INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) is a scientific journal that publishes articles in the fields of humanity, social science. Humanities include: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Arts, Philosophy, Religion, Fine Arts. Social Science fields of Science include: Economics, politics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Cultural and Ethical Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archeology, and other related fields.
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<![CDATA[THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC CIVILISATION: FROM THE GOLDEN AGE TO THE PRESENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Sabil Mokodenseho]]>
<![CDATA[ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Adisam Publisher ]]>
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<![CDATA[Islamic civilisation has come a long way, from its golden age in the 8th to 14th centuries, when it was the world's centre of knowledge and innovation, to its current state of challenge but also potential. During the golden age, Islamic civilisation made significant contributions in the fields of science, mathematics, medicine and the arts. However, after this period, the Islamic world experienced setbacks due to internal and external factors such as political conflicts and colonisation. Nonetheless, the Muslim intellectual tradition survived and continues to be revived by new generations of scholars. Today, the Islamic world faces modern challenges but is also engaged in technological advancement, the global economy and intercultural dialogue. It is important for Muslim countries to continue reforms, innovations in education, and strengthen international collaboration in order to contribute significantly to the global community in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[FREEDOM REFLECTED IN MAYA ANGELOU’S POEMS (A METAPHOR ANALYSIS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rapliyanto Polimengo]]>
<![CDATA[ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study focuses on the analysis of metaphor of six selected poems by Maya Angelou: A Freedom Fighter, Riot: 60's, The Calling of Names, Caged Bird, Harlem Hopscotch, and Equality. The research aims to explore how metaphors in these poems reflect the concept of freedom. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach combined with the method structuralism element of poem, the study analyzes metaphors based on Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) theory of metaphor. The findings reveal that the metaphors in these poems depict struggles, oppression, and aspirations for freedom, particularly within the African-American community. Symbols such as the caged bird in Caged Bird and social chaos in Riot: 60's highlight profound emotions and collective experiences. This research contributes to the understanding of metaphor in poetry and serves as a reference for future studies on the representation of freedom in literary works.]]>
<![CDATA[BUILDING A CULTURE OF RESILIENCE: INTEGRATING PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR INTO DISASTER RECOVERY EFFORT ]]>
<![CDATA[Julian Amriwijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunggoro Trirahardjo]]>
<![CDATA[ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Adisam Publisher ]]>
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<![CDATA[Disaster resilience depends not only on infrastructure and preparedness, but also on how pro-environmental behavior is integrated into the recovery process. This article discusses the importance of adopting environmentally friendly practices in disaster recovery efforts to create more sustainable resilience. By implementing strategies such as efficient waste management, ecosystem rehabilitation, and responsible use of natural resources, communities can reduce the environmental impacts of disasters and improve their preparedness for future risks. In addition, community participation, government policies, and cross-sectoral collaboration are key to building an environmentally oriented culture of resilience. Through education and community-based programs, awareness of the importance of pro-environmental behavior can be increased, so that disaster recovery focuses not only on physical aspects but also on ecosystem sustainability. By integrating sustainability principles into disaster recovery, communities can create systems that are more resilient and adaptive to environmental changes. This approach not only reduces the risk of future disasters but also supports sustainable development that takes into account the balance between social, economic, and ecological aspects.]]>
<![CDATA[PREJUDICE TOWARDS SKIN COLOR IN FILM FRUITVALE STATION BY RYAN COOGLER ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research examines the prejudice based on skin color depicted in the film Fruitvale Station (2013) by Ryan Coogler. Utilizing qualitative methods and integrating the intrinsic elements of fiction approach with Nelson Todd and Michael Olson's prejudice theory. The study focuses on Oscar’s characterization as a young African-American man burdened by societal biases, culminating in his unjust death. By not excluding other elements in the intrinsic structure, it is impossible to do so because each element has a close relationship in forming a unified literary work. The research highlights the impact of racial prejudice on Oscar Grant, the main character, who faces systemic injustice and stereotypes despite his efforts to improve his life. The prejudice theory reveals how cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions of prejudice contribute to stereotypes and structural inequality. The findings underscore the destructive consequences of racial prejudice on individuals and society. This research confirms that skin colour prejudice in America, as experienced by Oscar Grant, is still a real danger that significantly impacts people's lives. This theme is not only relevant in the context of Oscar Grant, but also highlights the need for deeper social awareness to eliminate prejudice and discrimination]]>
<![CDATA[ENFORCEMENT OF CUSTOMARY LAW AND NATIONAL LAW IN THE BADUY AND CITOREK INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Gatot Efrianto]]>
<![CDATA[ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this writing is to provide an explanation of the Baduy and Citorek customs, each of which has many unique cultural values and local wisdom in Indonesia. The Baduy people live in the interior of Banten, and the Sundanese people live in the mountains of Garut. Further study on the characteristics and benefits of each tradition. The Baduy customs are known for their principles of simple living and environmental conservation, while Citorek is famous for its terraced farming that is still practiced to this day. Although they come from various places, they share traditions and noble values that have been passed down from generation to generation. The study of Baduy and Citorek customs offers many lessons about Indonesia's cultural diversity and the importance of preserving heritage for future generations. By learning more about the characteristics of Baduy and Citorek, we can also see how the local community preserves their culture despite the advancing world. This shows that preserving original traditions and culture is very important in facing challenges in the modern era. Local wisdom, which is an important part of the identity of the Indonesian nation, can also be appreciated and absorbed by us. As a result, cultural wisdom such as the Baduy and Citorek customs must continue to be encouraged and supported so that future generations can enjoy their values and the richness of their traditions. A better understanding of local culture helps us appreciate the importance of preserving diversity as part of a rich and varied national identity. Indonesian culture has the ability to evolve and become a valuable heritage for future generations.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL PROTECTION FOR HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN CRIMINAL MALPRACTICE CASES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 ON HEALTH ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Musyfiq Al Aytami]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Andayani Budisetyowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Noviriska]]>
<![CDATA[ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY ]]>
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<![CDATA[Providing quality healthcare is a state responsibility as mandated by Article 34(3) and Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. However, malpractice issues in the healthcare sector remain a critical concern. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for medical and healthcare professionals accused of malpractice under Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. It also examines the role of professional organizations in assisting their members in facing malpractice allegations in accordance with Article 440 of the law. Case studies on three legal matters highlight the importance of adherence to Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to protect patients from medical negligence. The findings reveal that although the law provides legal protection, its practical implementation often falls short. Therefore, public education, enhanced oversight, and regulatory improvements are necessary. Legal protection is not only intended to safeguard healthcare professionals but also to ensure justice and legal certainty for all parties involved.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: AN HRM LITERATURE PERSPECTIVE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ja'far Amiruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Al-Amin]]>
<![CDATA[ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Adisam Publisher ]]>
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<![CDATA[Job satisfaction and employee performance are two crucial aspects that are interrelated in human resource management. Research shows that there is a positive correlation between job satisfaction and employee performance, where satisfied employees tend to show higher productivity, stronger levels of commitment, and lower absenteeism. However, the literature also indicates that this relationship is influenced by various other factors, such as intrinsic motivation, personal values, and work environment conditions. Therefore, management needs to consider the broader context to ensure sustainable improvements in employee performance. Contemporary approaches emphasise the importance of an integrated strategy, which not only increases job satisfaction but also creates a supportive work environment to achieve optimal performance. An effective HRM strategy will take into account both psychological and structural aspects to maximise employee performance and thus have a positive impact on the whole organisation.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC CIVILISATION IN VARIOUS FIELDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Wardatul Ilmiah]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Makhrus Ali]]>
<![CDATA[ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY ]]>
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<![CDATA[Islamic civilisation had a major impact on the development of science, technology, art and culture. In the field of science, Muslim scholars such as Al-Khwarizmi and Ibn Sina made significant breakthroughs that formed the basis of modern science. Technology flourished with innovations in irrigation, navigation and various mechanical devices that supported daily life as well as global exploration. Islamic art and culture offered great contributions through magnificent architecture, beautiful calligraphic art, and literary and musical works that enriched global culture, demonstrating the harmony between aesthetics and spirituality that is distinctive in Islamic culture.]]>
<![CDATA[A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF WUJUD IN ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY: IBN ARABI'S VIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Bai Rohimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhari]]>
<![CDATA[ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research examines the concept of Wahdat al-Wujud introduced by Ibn Arabi in the context of Islamic philosophy. This term refers to the idea that everything that exists is a manifestation of one absolute form of God. This research aims to critically analyse the impact and implications of this thought on the development of Islamic philosophy and theology. Using the literature method, this research explores the interrelationship between the concept of Wahdat al-Wujud and the practice of mysticism in Islam, as well as identifying the criticisms that arise from the orthodox view. The results show that although controversial, Ibn Arabi's thought has made an important contribution in enriching the discussion and understanding of the essence of existence in Islam. The findings emphasise the importance of historical and intellectual context in appreciating Ibn Arabi's contribution to the Islamic philosophical tradition.]]>
<![CDATA[PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF USING INSTANT MESSAGING APPLICATIONS IN THE WORKPLACE ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Sulistiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Al-Amin]]>
<![CDATA[ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY ]]>
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<![CDATA[Professional communication in the digital age increasingly relies on the use of instant messaging applications that provide convenience and efficiency in exchanging information in the work environment. This article discusses the significant benefits of using instant messaging applications, including real-time communication, increased work efficiency, and cross-location collaboration that strengthens team connectivity. On the other hand, the use of these applications also presents challenges such as data security and privacy issues, disruption of concentration due to notifications, and difficulties in information management. Faced with these challenges, a wise approach is needed, prioritising best practices in digital security, time management, and communication ethics to optimise benefits without neglecting the risks involved.]]>
