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INDONESIA
Journal of Politics and Democracy
Published by Indonesian Democracy Research Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30266718     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61183/polikrasi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Politics and Democracy is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on a variety of contemporary social issues: politics and gender identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movements, social welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance & democracy, radicalism and terrorism. Journal of Politics and Democracy is published twice a year. This journal will go through a national accreditation process by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia (RISTEKDIKTI), all articles published are in Bahasa Indonesia or English. Submissions are open all year round.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 51 Documents
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Tanggung Jawab Substitusi Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perspektif Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad Filza Rachma Hafizni; Yunita Ratna Sari
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Politics and Democracy (Maret)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v5i2.188

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of the DKI Jakarta Regional Government and to construct the juridical basis of substituted liability in unlawful act (tort) disputes arising from the Jakarta LRT Phase 1B project in Rawamangun. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to examine the relationship between the regional government and regional-owned enterprises (BUMD) as project implementers. The findings indicate that although direct liability formally rests with the BUMD, the regional government cannot be entirely absolved of legal responsibility, as the project constitutes a manifestation of public policy financed through the regional budget (APBD). Non-physical losses experienced by the community may be qualified as onrechtmatige overheidsdaad (unlawful government act), particularly when such losses stem from policy negligence or failure in impact mitigation. In such circumstances, liability may be attributed to the regional government through the concept of substituted liability (vicarious liability), especially when the BUMD is unable to fulfill compensation obligations. Furthermore, the study finds that litigation-based dispute resolution mechanisms are ineffective and inconsistent with the principles of good governance. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening non-litigation mechanisms through the establishment of an Independent Mediation Committee and the provision of a risk reserve fund as an operational form of substituted liability. This model is expected to ensure a faster, more transparent, and equitable dispute resolution process for affected communities.

Page 6 of 6 | Total Record : 51

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