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All Journal Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT (Kajian Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah) Polinter GLOBAL INSIGHT JOURNAL Indonesian Journal of International Relations Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Journal of Political Issues Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR) Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkarya

Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar

Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Author-ID : 1746065

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PERUBAHAN STATUS ORGANISASI PAPUA MERDEKA (OPM) MENJADI ORGANISASI TERORIS OLEH PEMERINTAH INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANALISIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAM Kusuma, Ardli Johan; Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar; Ilmar, Anwar; Situmeang, Nurmasari
JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT (Kajian Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Journal Of Government : Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah
Publisher : rogram Studi Ilmu Pemeritahan Fakultas Ilmu sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas 17 Agustu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

In dealing with the conflict in Papua, the Indonesian government has made various efforts, one of which is changing the status of the Free Papua Organization (OPM) which was originally defined as an armed criminal group, then changed to a terrorist group. The focus of this research is the change in the status of the OPM to the terrorist organization. This research is analytical with an explanatory approach that explains the reasons behind the policy taken by the Indonesian government to change the status of OPM to a terrorist organization. In collecting data to build arguments in this study using a literature study approach, where data is obtained from various literature sources such as books, journals, documents or reports, and also from internet sources that are considered relevant. The findings of this study can be illustrated that the Indonesian government's policy to change the status of the OPM to a terrorist organization has been motivated by several reasons, including: OPM has met the definitive requirements as a terrorist; expanding the space for the Indonesian government to deal with the OPM, including facilitating the tracking and blocking of funding for the OPM movement; To gain legitimacy from any efforts or steps taken to confront OPM; Using the "war on terror" norm to reduce the perception of human rights violations committed by the Indonesian government.

DEMISTIFIKASI MEMUDARNYA PERAN NEGARA DALAM NEOLIBERALISME (Perdagangan Bebas dan Konflik Antar Negara dibawah Rezim WTO) Muhammad Chairil Akbar
GLOBAL INSIGHT JOURNAL Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

World economic order after the ratification of GATT (General Agreement On Tarrifs and Trade) shows some contractions and a number of controversies. The broadening of trade agenda in Uruguay round was a new phase of agreement among the countries. Ministerial meeting 1986 produced a declaration called Punta del Este. This consensus creates the establishment of WTO as the only multilateral institution to mediate any cooperations of global trade. WTO itself palys its role to sustain and make sure that the agenda of trade liberalization runs optimally. Nevertheless, amids the euphoria of trade liberalization discourse, some problems and polemic come up. They appear due to inconsistency of developed countries which implement protectionism policy on their some sectors of trade. Third world group then build a coalition to refuse every form of deception in free trade policy. This condition has caused the emergence of internal friction in the body of WTO In this paper, the author will try to analyze and explain the dynamic of trade liberalization policy among the countries after the establishment of WTO. The main focus are on 2 questions, first, why is there conflict of interest in WTO?, and second, how is the dialectical relation of protectionism with free trade system between developed countries and developing countries? Subsequently, we will obtain a hypothese that market liberalization is never fully implemented instead. Doctrine of free market and the elimination of trade handicaps are not executed consistently by developed c,ountries. Third world countries even tend to be dictated and suppressed to eliminate all kinds of trade handicaps. This handicap include some regulations like subsidy, tarrief,quota, or taxation. So the consequence is the destruction or domestic market in third world due to their incompetence of capital against MNC and developed countries. Market liberalization under neoliberalism can be stated as a new form of Unilateralism in Economy. Stronger and more advanced countries manage to impose their national interest on many trade agreements. The massive integration of world economy has created disparity and imbalanced competition. World is divided by a world gigantic power of capital which exploit third world. Through the mechanism of capital and trade liberalization, our reality si underpinned by domination and monopoly. Globalization of economy has become a trap for south countries which keeps maintaining wealth accumulation only to few capitalist and developed countries This writting aims to problematize the inconsistent rules implementation within WTO in term of trade policies among countries. Trade liberalization has been mostly taken for granted which in turn covers up certain form of protectionism on some strategic commodities. It has sparked debates about the role of WTO whether it can truly liberalize trade policies or it has surrendered to the strong and significant role of government intervention in advanced countries.

Pergulatan Politik Identitas Partai-partai Politik Islam: Studi tentang PAN, PKB dan PKS Yeby Ma’asan Mayrudin; M. Chairil Akbar
Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

This study seeks to conduct a critical analysis of the vision and practice of PoliticalIslam held by the leading Islamic parties in Indonesia, the National Mandate Party (PAN), theNational Awakening Party (PKB) and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). Strategy and themethods adopted by the three parties are not always based linearly with Islamic style. Theanalysis will be directed at explaining their adaptive actions and changes in response to theconcrete political realities and developments. Political Islam will be placed in the context notonly in terms of identity and ideological elements but also in its intersection with efforts toachieve the targets of political power and success in general elections both in a short-termand a long term. The authors believe that the theme of Political Islam is very interesting after observingthe phenomenon of national politics especially since 2017. Strengthened Islamic identitysentiment over the past two years through the National Movement of Guarding MUI Fatwa orGNPF-MUI has undeniably attracted more public attention. Political mobilization against thecase of blasphemy by the Governor of Jakarta at that time had opened crucial political spaces.Thus, the struggle for identity politics in Indonesia has become more dynamic and furtherstudy or research is highly needed. The development of the Islamic party in Indonesia to acertain degree shows the irony and paradox.

OPERASI EKONOMI DIGITAL DAN FINANSIALISASI KAPITALISME NEOLIBERAL AMERIKA SERIKAT M. Chairil Akbar Setiawan
JURNAL POLINTER : KAJIAN POLITIK DAN HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/polinter.v7i1.4583

The development of the Digital Economy in the last decade has become increasingly prominent and significant. The dynamics and transactions of the Digital Economy span from the corporate to household levels, from local to global scales. The use of advanced information technology in the internet field paved the way for the Digital Economy, especially in the financial or financial realm. This reality is directly correlated with the current of financialization of contemporary capitalism which has strengthened as one of the main features of Neoliberal capitalism since the 1980s.This study seeks to analyze the operation of the Digital Economy in the financial sector such as Venture Capital or Financial Technology within the framework of Political-Economy, particularly through the study of International Political Economy. The author believes that the birth and development of the Digital Economy can be understood in two aspects, namely, first, it is directly correlated with the financialization of global capitalism, especially since the current of Neoliberalism emerged in the decade of the 80s. Financial liberalization and deregulation that started in the United States became the starting point for international economic financialization. Changes to the model of transactions and financial products are a direct derivation of financial deregulation initiated by developed countries and global capitalists.Second, technological development is a reflection of the historical development of capitalism. This means that technology in the Digital Economy has a social character and aims to optimize the accumulation of contemporary capitalism. Digital Economy Technology is not independent of social and economic-political formations or entirely as a result of the inherent creativity of the natural impetus of scientific progress.

PERAN UU ITE (UU No. 11 TAHUN 2008) DAN ETIKA MASYARAKAT SIBER: MENUMBUHKAN PERILAKU POSITIF BERJIWA PANCASILA DI DUNIA MAYA BAGI MASYARAKAT KOTA TANGERANG Adi Rio Arianto; Jerry Indrawan; Gesti Anggraini; M. Chairil Akbar Setiawan
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat Kota Tangerang–yang terfokus pada Rukun Tetangga (RT 03) dan Rukun Warga (RW 01) di Jalan Sandratex No. 106, Kelurahan Rempoa, Kecamatan Ciputat Timur, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia–terhadap literasi digital dan etika masyarakat siber. Literasi digital tersebut terkait dampak positif dan negatif internet. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan penjajakan kepada empat puluh orang warga yang terdiri dari 30 pelajar, 5 tokoh perwakilan Karang Taruna Rempoa, dan 5 orang tua pelajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi UU ITE berdampak positif bagi masyarakat Kota Tangerang melalui: pertama, masyarakat Kota Tangerang dapat berkontribusi sebagai agen sosial dalam pencegahan secara dini dan mengatasi radikalisme daring, hoaks, dan persekusi daring di lingkungannya melalui perbaikan mind-set pelajar dan masyarakat terkait literasi siber secara mendalam; kedua, masyarakat Kota Tangerang memperoleh pemahaman tentang kode etik dan pondasi hukum melalui sosialisasi “Peran UU ITE (UU No. 11 Tahun 2008) dan Etika Masyarakat Siber” sebagai upaya dalam mencegah terjadinya radikalisme daring, hoaks, dan persekusi daring akibat akses bebas dunia maya; ketiga, masyarakat Kota Tangerang dapat mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kebangsaan, bela negara, dan Pancasila yang termuat dalam substansi UU ITE (UU No. 11 Tahun 2008) guna menumbuhkan perilaku positif di dunia maya; dan keempat, lahirnya kesadaran dimasyarakat Kota Tangerang tentang pentingnya hukum dan etika di ranah siber guna mengontrol perilaku positif di dunia maya dan mencegah lebih dini dampak negatif dunia maya di berbagai aspek kehidupan.Kata Kunci : UU ITE, etika, digital, siber, Pancasila, Tangerang

IMPLIKASI PERANG SIBER ANTARA ISRAEL, AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN IRAN MELALUI OLIMPIC GAME OPERATION TERHADAP FASILITAS PROGRAM NUKLIR IRAN PADA PERIODE PEMERINTAHAN MAHMOUD AHMADINEJAD: PERANG SIBER STUXNET 2010 Ayunita Harianja; Adi Rio Arianto; M. Chairil Akbar Setia
Moestopo Journal of International Relations Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

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Iran's nuclear program is the most collaborative in the Middle East region. International criticism regarding the development of the program did not make Ahmadinejad to stop the nuclear program in Iran. The United States decided to take action regarding Iran's nuclear program by cooperating with Israel to carry out attacks on nuclear facilities Israel is located in the Natan region. This attack is known as the Olympic Game Operation with the code "olympics, by creating a dangerous malware virus called Stuxnet, designed with the aim of taking over control over remote industrial systems. This attack is expected to be capable of nuclear facilities in the Natanz region as a whole, but in reality, this attack was only able to have a short-term impact on the damage caused. This study aims to find out how the impact of cyber war involving Israel, the United States, and Iran on Iranian power in the Middle East region. The author uses 3 frameworks of thought in this research, namely International Security, Cyber War, and Cyber Attacks. In this study, the author uses 2 data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Iran's nuclear facilities are able to have both short and long-term impacts in several fields and are able to influence the position of Iran's power in the Middle East region.Keywords : Nuclear, Stuxnet Virus, International Security, Cyber War, Cyber Crime, Olympic Game Operation

UPAYA ASEAN FRAMEWORK TO MINIMISE THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF FAKE NEWS DALAM MENANGANI BERITA PALSU PADA PRA-PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 Istya Geubrina Rizky; Adi Rio Arianto; M. Chairil Akbar Setiawan
Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sriwijaya

Nowadays fake news is a new challenge for all countries because of the impact it has. Especially in the Southeast Asia Region with a high level of internet users, it is easy for people to find hoaxes. In order to overcome fake news, ASEAN officials agreed to carry out regional collaboration to eradicate fake news the impact that would be caused through the ASEAN Frameworks to Minimize the Harmful Effects of Fakenenews. Hoaxes are one of the main problems in elections in various countries, one of which is in Indonesia during the 2019 pre-election. This study aims to analyze the efforts made by the Indonesian government based on the ASEAN Frameworks to Minimize the Harmful Effects of Faknenews in dealing with the spread of fake news or hoaxes that increased in the pre-election in 2019. The author uses 3 frameworks of thought in this research, namely Regional Cooperation, The Role of The Government and Hoaxes. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Literature study, literature review and interviews were conducted as data collection techniques. The results of the study stated that the efforts of the ASEAN Frameworks to Minimize the Harmful Effects of Fake news in eradicating fake news in the 2019 pre-election in Indonesia through the Communications and Information Technology were carried out by blocking websites that spread hoaxes, using the ITE Law, Artificial Intelligence System (AIS), Fact-Checking Official Site, Digital Literacy for Society, Community Engagement, and Engaging social media platforms.

MEMBANGUN DESA CERDAS PEMILU UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PEMILU TAHUN 2024 YANG IDEAL DI DESA TEBING, KECAMATAN KELAPA, KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT Kusuma, Ardli Johan; Ilmar, Anwar; Rahmawati, Restu; Setiawan, M Chairil Akbar; Murtasidin, Bahjatul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Februari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v7i2.4097

the 2024 Election. The activity was carried out in partnership with the Tebing village government, Kelapa sub-district, West Bangka Regency. This activity was carried out with the consideration that it is necessary to increase the political knowledge or insight of Tebing residents, especially in the process of elections and regional elections, so that they know and understand what elections and regional elections are. Not only that, this socialization also aims to provide Tebing residents with an understanding of how to deal with issues that have the potential to hinder the implementation of ideal elections such as black campaigns, hoax news, identity politicization and also money politics, as well as other issues. The activities carried out include conducting offline socialization about elections to Tebing Village Residents, Kelapa District, West Bangka Province with the aim that Tebing Village Residents who will later become voters can recognize elections and their objectives properly, know how to vote during elections at polling stations correctly and how to avoid fraud and hoaxes that are spread and react to them wisely so that elections run well.

PENYULUHAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN: INISIASI GERAKAN SANTRI GO_GREEN Widiastutie, Sophiana; Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar; Satrio, Jati; Saraswati, Dini Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkarya Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkarya
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/berkarya.v2i02.542

Keeping the environment clean is one of the activities that can minimise the harmful effects of natural disasters and damage. If this activity is taught to children, it can form characters, mindsets, and habits to love the environment. The hope is that children will always be able to maintain cleanliness through daily activities, such as disposing of trash in its place and tidying up the room. Because of the importance of instilling awareness always to maintain cleanliness, in this community service, the service team held counselling on the importance of keeping the environment clean for male and female students at Yayasan Al-Kamilah, Serua, Depok, West Java. There are six main stages in implementing this community service: problem identification, problem research, material preparation, event organisation, activity implementation, and activity evaluation. The method used is through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. In addition, pre-test and post-test were also carried out to find out the understanding of the counselling participants. As a result, the participants understood more about the importance of keeping the environment clean, especially at Yayasan Al-Kamilah, Serua, Depok, West Java.

Dinamika Investasi Tiongkok di Sektor PLTU Batu Bara Indonesia Periode 2012-2022 Vianeyssa, Stella Maris; Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar
JIPSI Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JIPSi : Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jipsi.v14i2.13994

This research aims to examine the dynamics of Chinese investment in the Indonesian coal-fired power plant sector during the period 2012-2022. The selection of this timeframe was made to illustrate the differences in Chinese investment policies in the Indonesian coal-fired power plant sector before and after the establishment of the Chinese BRI, as well as the shift in President Xi Jinping's policies from being proactive in investing to wanting to halt investments in this sector. This study utilizes the FDI Theory and Market Deregulation Theory. It employs a descriptive qualitative approach with two sources of data: primary and secondary data through interviews with WALHI and the Ministry of Investment/Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board, official government websites, specific institutional journals, previous literature, books, journal publications, and relevant news articles. The study argues that Chinese investment in the Indonesian coal-fired power plant sector, especially during the period 2012-2022, tends to have negative impacts and leads to a domino effect on economic, social, and environmental dynamics. The destructive nature of coal-fired power plant activities has led to the cessation of Chinese funding in this sector. Consequently, the Indonesian government has been encouraging Chinese and other investors to shift towards investing in renewable energy sources to replace the obsolete use of coal-fired power plants. The ultimate outcome of the research suggests the possibility of a complete transition from the Indonesian coal-fired power plant sector in the future within an undetermined timeframe.

Co-Authors Adi Rio Arianto Adi Rio Arianto Adi Rio Arianto Andi Kurniawan Ardli Johan Kusuma, Ardli Johan Asadel, Safira Tasya Ayunita Harianja Bahjatul Murtasidin Gesti Anggraini Ginting, Garcia Krisnando Nathanael Haryadi, Rina Amelia Indah Jullanar Istya Geubrina Rizky Jerry Indrawan Laode Muhammad Fathun, Laode Nugraha, Trisha Caicartica Lovinta Nurmasari Situmeang Restu Rahmawati, Restu Saraswati, Dini Putri Satrio, Jati Sindy Yulia Putri Vianeyssa, Stella Maris Widiastutie, Sophiana Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti Yeby Ma’asan Mayrudin

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