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INDONESIA
Journal of Politics and Democracy
Published by Indonesian Democracy Research Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30266718     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61183/polikrasi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Politics and Democracy is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on a variety of contemporary social issues: politics and gender identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movements, social welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance & democracy, radicalism and terrorism. Journal of Politics and Democracy is published twice a year. This journal will go through a national accreditation process by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia (RISTEKDIKTI), all articles published are in Bahasa Indonesia or English. Submissions are open all year round.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 46 Documents
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Dinamika Perjuangan KSPI DALAM Menuntut Hak Kenaikan UMP Tahun 2022: Dynamics of KSPI Struggle in Demanding the Right to Increase UMP in 2022 Amalia, Aanisah Rizq; Kirana, Cantika Sashi; Achwan, Debra Faradiba; Fasikha, Hening Dien; Fitrianingsih, Novita
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Politics and Democracy (September)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v3i1.29

Abstract

The economic situation where prices have increased significantly is not only experienced by the Indonesian state but also the world, this is also in line with the increasing needs of the community in terms of clothing and food. Income that does not go hand in hand with rising prices makes it difficult for workers to meet their clothing and food needs. Therefore, a request was made to the government to be able to increase the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) so that it could meet the clothing and food needs of the workers. Therefore, this article is written to look at the struggles of the KSPI workers' group in demanding an increase in the UMP in 2022. The method used is a descriptive-qualitative method through in-depth interviews with informants met at research locations and literature studies. From the research we conducted, it is known that KSPI's struggle to demand an increase in the UMP in 2022 by using the strategic concept they have has not produced the desired results and KSPI continues to carry out their struggle by entering Indonesian politics in 2024 by bringing up the issue of increasing the UMP
Analisis Pemikiran Politik Fundamentalisme Islam Dalam Studi Kasus Gerakan Kelompok Fundamentalis Islam di Indonesia Pasca Era Reformasi: Analysis of the Political Thought of Islamic Fundamentalism in the Case Study of the Islamic Fundamentalist Group Movement in Indonesia After the Reformation Era Dandi, Muhammad; Mushthafa A, Hitana; Muzakki R; Juan A, Rendy
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Politics and Democracy (Maret)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v2i2.30

Abstract

In essence, fundamentalism can appear in any religion and in any country, including Islam in Indonesia. The emergence of the Islamic Fundamentalist movement in Indonesia is an event that is certain to occur, considering that Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Religious movements that are fundamental and revivalist in nature have become an event that colors the world of politics, social, culture, and the image of contemporary Islam in Indonesia. The emergence of movements from Islamic fundamentalism groups in Indonesia occurred massively after the end of the New Order regime or the reform era. The democratization that has taken place in Indonesia has made it possible for various communities to gather or associate, such as the movement of Islamic fundamentalist groups in Indonesia. The secularization and affiliation of western hegemony in the New Order regime has become a strong assumption for the birth of this group in the reform era. Movements from Islamic Fundamentalism groups in Indonesia during the reform era such as for example, Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), and the Indonesian Mujahidin Council. Therefore, this paper will comprehensively discuss the rationale and characteristics of the Islamic fundamentalist movement, as well as analyze the emergence of Islamic fundamentalist groups in Indonesia during the reform era in order to determine how far the fundamentalist movement has contributed to the harmonization of religious life in Indonesia.
Gerakan KASBI dalam Menuntut Kenaikan UMP di Jakarta Tahun 2022: The KASBI Movement Demands an Increase in UMP in Jakarta in 2022 Haidar, Reifazmy; Iqbal, Yaser; Ramadhan, Muhammad Syahrul
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Politics and Democracy (Maret)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v2i2.31

Abstract

This journal reviews the Movement of the Congressional Alliance of Indonesian Trade Unions (KASBI) in demanding an increase in the DKI Jakarta UMP in 2022. The Government together with the House of Representatives are authorized to increase subsidized fuel prices, this of course invites a lot of criticism and resistance from the community, especially labor groups . For this reason, a labor movement (KASBI) was born which was held accountable for their dissatisfaction with the wages they received and policies that continued to harm their lives. According to KASBI, an increase in fuel prices will have a domino effect on all basic needs and economic growth. So that KASBI demanded an increase in UMP in response to the increase in fuel prices. Apart from that, KASBI also demanded that BBM be canceled, prices of basic commodities reduced, and the Omnibus Law repealed. However, the demands made by KASBI are certainly contrary to the interests of the entrepreneurs. The research method used in this journal is descriptive qualitative, because data collection is done by interviewing and using references to previous reading sources. The aim of the study was to find out about KASBI's movement in demanding an increase in the DKI Jakarta UMP in 2022. The results of this study indicate that the efforts and strategies undertaken by KASBI in demanding an increase in the UMP to be followed up, have not been fully realized. The government together with the House of Representatives are only of the opinion that there will be no further action regarding the demands in the mass action by KASBI.
Alih Fungsi Lahan dari Perkebunan Menjadi Lahan Perumahan Di Kota Pangkalpinang: Land Conversion from Plantation to Residential Land in Pangkalpinang City Natasya, Aprilia; Aprillia, Donna Ardila; Agustina, Selli
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Politics and Democracy (September)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v2i1.32

Abstract

Land resources are natural resources that are very important and are considered for human survival. Where land is needed in every human activity, such as for agriculture, residential areas. In Indonesia itself, it has the largest population so that every year the number of population increases causes land conversion to occur. Land conversion, also known as land conversion, is a change in the function of part or all of a land area from its main function to another and has an impact on social conditions and changes in society. The purpose of this research is to see or find out based on how the dynamics that occur in the conversion of land from plantation land to residential areas or land plots and also to find out what factors lead to the conversion of community-owned plantation land and now developing into a residential residential area, as well as seeing what factors are supporting and inhibiting in the transition of land conversion which was originally community-owned plantation land is now developing into a residential residential area in the Kampak area, Gerunggang District, Tua Tunu Village. The method used in this study uses field research that is descriptive qualitative in nature. In this study, the presentation model was carried out by describing an object under study with qualitative statements. This research uses the theoretical study of Access Theory (according to Peluso and Ribot 2003) as a skill to benefit from (the ability to benefit from something. The factors that led to land conversion from plantation land to residential areas, include internal and external factors. The main factor causing this land conversion is due to the economic demands of the Tua Tunu community as landowners, so they sell their plantation-owned land to pay for their children's education, to meet their daily needs, in addition to that, the land they sell is for financial needs. life is like leaving for Umrah or Hajj. Many other supporting factors are also related to the conversion of this land function due to the increasing population growth factor. Land is also strategic for being used as a residential area because the geographical location of the area in this residential area is very easy to reach or access, and this area is also very fast in determining its development.
Collaborative Governance: Tata Kelola Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Parit Enam Kota Pangkal Pinang: Collaborative Governance: Governance of the Parit Enam Landfill in Pangkal Pinang City Krisnawati, Krisnawati
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Politics and Democracy (September)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v2i1.34

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Collaborative Governance process and the factors that influence the collaborative governance between the Steam Power Plant (PLTU), the Environmental Dervice (DLH) and the Final Disposal Manager (TPA) in waste management at TPA Parit Enam Bacang Village Bukit sub-district Pangkalpinang City Diamond. In collecting data, this research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a case study approach, namely by observation, interviews and documentation. The theory used in this research is collaborative governance theory from Anshel and Gash. The results of this study are that collaborative governance in the partnership between the Steam Power Plant (PLTU) and the Environmental Service (DLH) in waste management at TPA Parit six is considered effective. This was proven by the DLH being able to meet the work program standars proposed by the PLTU. In addition, there is good communication between the two parties, it is hoped that supervision carried out by related parties will not encounter any obstacles. The synergy between PLTU, DLH and TPA managers and the community is the key to successful waste management in Pangkalpinang City.
Tindakan Kolektif Jaringan Rakyat Miskin Kota Pada Isu Legalitas Tanah Bersengketa Di Kampung Susun Akuarium: Collective Action of the Urban Poor People's Network on the Issue of Disputed Land Legality in Akuarium Flat Village Agraprana, Hitana Mushthafa; Prameswari, Koos Savira; Dandi, Muhammad; Romadhon, Muhammad Muzakki; Sari, Putri Ayu Indah
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Politics and Democracy (September)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v2i1.36

Abstract

The issue of legality is on the JRMK agenda as a fulfillment of the political campaign promise of the Governor of DKI Jakarta, Anies Baswedan in the 2017 Pilkada. Anies Baswedan promised to give legal rights to land in disputed areas. However, this promise has not been fulfilled until the end of the Anies period. The purpose of this study is to find out the main focus and issues in the advocacy of the JRMK movement in the case of land legality in Kampung Susun Akuarium, in addition, to find out the Mobilizing Structures of the JRMK Jakarta advocacy movement and how JRMK manages the resources of the movement. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting interviews and in-depth observations. The results of this study see that the main focus of JRMK in advocating is to demand that the ownership status of the flats can be owned. JRMK's effort to oversee the issue of land legality in the Kampung Susun Akuarium is to take advantage of the political contract between JRMK and Anies Baswedan. The actions taken by JRMK in raising the legality of land proved that JRMK's social activities took the opportunity to change policies. Management and organization of owned resources is an important indicator to determine the success of the Kampung Akuarium community movement. Through the process of widening relations and the number of masses, the movement does not only need to increase resources, but increase the capacity and strength of the movement to the city structure.
Pola Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Balunijuk Kecamatan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka Periode 2017-2023: Leadership Pattern of the Village Head of Balunijuk, Merawang District, Bangka Regency, 2017–2023 Period Aryani, Novia; Murtasidin, Bahjatul; Hidayat, Novendra
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Politics and Democracy (September)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v4i1.69

Abstract

Leadership pattern refers to the specific approach employed by a leader to effectively influence and guide their subordinates, ensuring that their actions align with the leader's objectives and desires. Every leader possesses a distinct leadership style when it comes to overseeing their respective domain. Therefore, this study examines the leadership pattern of the Headman of Balunijuk Village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency for the 2017-2023 period. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach The types and sources of data utilized in this study were primary and secondary data Meanwhile, data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. This research employs Heywood's (2000) political leadership theory. The results showed that Suwandi, as the Balunjuk Village Headman for the 2017-2023 period, has carried out leadership well. The Balunjuk Village Headman consistently demonstrated political leadership during the 2017-2023 period. The Headman is renowned for possessing admirable qualities such as excellent character, politeness, friendliness, and a nurturing approach to leadership This is clearly demonstrated by the village headman's track record and experience leading Balunjuk Village from 2017 to 2023. Second, the village headman prioritizes leadership as a personal attribute to maintain discipline and address issues. This involves effective coordination between the leader, administrative staff, the community, and other relevant parties who possess the necessary expertise to make informed decisions regarding specific matters that arise during the leader's tenure This approach guarantees the resolution of problems through meticulous deliberation. Third, during 2017-2023, the village headman demonstrated leadership as a political virtue by effectively communicating with the personnel in the village office, ensuring that each staff member fulfilled their respective roles and responsibilities Hence, effective leadership requires an approach that involves clear communication and coordination with the device staff regarding their assigned activities, functions, and responsibilities. This ensures that they are able to fulfill their obligations in a competent manner.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Keimigrasian dalam Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia: The Effectiveness of Immigration Policy in Preventing Human Trafficking in Indonesia Azhari, Wiwin Windya
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Politics and Democracy (Maret)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v3i2.41

Abstract

Human trafficking remains a serious transnational crime and a persistent threat in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of immigration policy in preventing human trafficking by examining its implementation and the challenges encountered. This research employs a qualitative approach through a systematic literature review, drawing on regulations, government reports, IOM data, and national as well as international journal articles. The analysis applies Van Meter and Van Horn’s policy implementation model and Soerjono Soekanto’s legal effectiveness theory. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s immigration policy provides a strong normative framework through Law No. 6 of 2011 and Law No. 21 of 2007, but its effectiveness remains partial due to limited human and technological resources, weak inter-agency coordination, and low legal awareness among communities. This study recommends strengthening the capacity of immigration institutions, integrating cross-sector data, adopting risk-profiling-based early detection technology, and implementing continuous migration literacy and community economic empowerment programs. The study concludes that the success of preventing human trafficking relies on synergy between clear regulations, professional enforcement, and legally aware communities.
Efektivitas Gerakan Sosial Berbasis Twitter Dalam Kasus Penyerangan Palestina 2023: The Effectiveness of Twitter-Based Social Movements in the 2023 Attack on Palestine Meiliani, Adinda; Dewi, Putri Ayu Zahra; Urfa, Wardah Destia
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Politics and Democracy (September)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v4i1.47

Abstract

The Palestine–Israel conflict escalated again in October 2023 when Hamas launched an attack on Israel, triggering a massive military response. This situation resulted in thousands of casualties, predominantly among Palestinians, and sparked a wave of global solidarity through social media, particularly Twitter. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Twitter in facilitating digital social movements related to the 2023 Palestine–Israel conflict, focusing on the use of hashtags #FreePalestine, #CeasefireNow, and #BoycottIsraeliProducts. Employing a qualitative case study and document analysis, the research examines Twitter’s role in raising public awareness, mobilizing transnational solidarity, and encouraging concrete actions beyond the digital sphere. The findings reveal that Twitter plays a crucial role not only as a channel of communication but also as a strategic space that connects online activism with offline actions, such as demonstrations, boycott campaigns, and fundraising. An analysis using Media Dependency Theory and the concept of Hashtag Activism underscores that social media can strengthen collective empathy, shape global public opinion, and serve as an effective instrument in the struggle for humanitarian justice.
Strategi Pemberdayaan UMKM Pasca-Pandemi oleh Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung: Post-Pandemic Empowerment Strategies for UMKM by the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises of Bangka Belitung Islands Province Hidayatullah, Muhammad Rifqi
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Politics and Democracy (September)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v4i1.57

Abstract

This study analyzes the empowerment strategies for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) implemented by the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises (OCSME) of Bangka Belitung Province as part of the National Economic Recovery program in the post-COVID-19 period. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation, this research examines the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation of empowerment programs while identifying supporting and inhibiting factors. The findings reveal that OCSME’s empowerment strategies have had positive impacts in terms of enhancing MSME capacity and improving the regional economy, although challenges remain in program sustainability, low human resource quality, and limited access to financing. Analysis using Jim Ife’s empowerment framework demonstrates that OCSME’s strategies encompass structural dimensions through the formulation of strategic plans (Renstra), economic dimensions through the provision of business legality and market access, and community capacity building through the Integrated Business Service Center (PLUT). This study highlights the importance of cross-sectoral synergy and institutional capacity strengthening in creating a competitive, inclusive, and sustainable MSME ecosystem.

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