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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice
Published by Indonesian Journal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30310016     DOI : https://doi.org.10.47134/lawjustice
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice ISSN 3031 0016 is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal dedicated to presenting high quality research in the field of law and justice in Indonesia. The focus and scope of this journal are, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law and Criminology, Civil and Business Law, International Law, Justice and Human Rights. Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice welcomes contributions in the form of research articles, literature reviews, legal notes, and legal essays related to the aforementioned topics. We invite contributions from various perspectives, both academic and practitioner, to enrich discussions and understanding in the field of law and justice in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 42 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March" : 42 Documents clear
The Role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Addressing E-Commerce Issues That Create Pros and Cons for Business Actors and Consumers Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta; Simamora, Janpatar
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3696

Abstract

E-commerce has become one of the biggest innovations in the modern world of commerce. With the advancement of technology, e-commerce has brought about significant changes in the way business is conducted, allowing consumers to make purchases and transactions online. Although e-commerce offers many benefits, the debate on the pros and cons of e-commerce continues. This paper examines the pros and cons of e-commerce and the role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in these electronic transactions. On the pros side, e-commerce allows wider accessibility for consumers, allowing them to make purchases anytime and anywhere. It also provides an opportunity for small and medium-sized businesses to market their products without having to rely on a physical location. On the other hand, there are pros and cons related to the security of online transactions and consumer protection, as well as the impact of e-commerce on brick-and-mortar stores and the environment. This study highlights the fact that e-commerce poses complex pros and cons, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights provides assistance in addressing issues related to this and the many aspects that need to be considered. With this study, it is hoped that we can better understand the implications of e-commerce in everyday life, and find ways to maximize its benefits while minimizing its risks.
Analysis of the Application of the Ultimum Remedium Principle in the Legal Process of Juvenile Offenders Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta; Anggusti, Martono; Sihotang, Lesson
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3697

Abstract

The application of the principle of ultimum remedy under the legal age of children who commit crimes is an effort to protect the health of children and ensure a more humane approach in the criminal system. This shows that after alternative forms of education, such as diversification and restorative justice, have been discussed, child care or education should be the last option. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mechanisms underlying the application of as ultimum remedy as well as the legal procedures applied to children who deviate and act like criminals. The method used in this study is normative juridical regarding laws, cases, and conceptual. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of as ultimum remedy still faces many challenges, such as a lack of understanding of the legal system, lack of rehabilitation facilities, and lack of attention to diversion of implementation. In addition, older children have a higher sensitivity to criminal acts, therefore a more comprehensive approach is needed in handling them. The principle of ultimum remedy can be integrated into child protection practices by complying with a set of rules that encourage cooperative conflict resolution. This study recommends training of law enforcement officers, improving rehabilitation facilities, and integrating legal education to create a more humane child protection system that focuses on child safety.
Eksploitasi Secara Ekonomi Terhadap Anak Ditinjau dari Aspek Hukum Pidana (Studi Kasus di Kota Jember) Azzahrah, Danurjati; Suyatna
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3707

Abstract

Realita di masyarakat termasuk di kota Jember, adalah eksploitasi ekonomi anak sebagai pengamen dan pengemis. Hingga saat ini, eksploitasi ekonomi anak masih terjadi di beberapa tempat. Anak digunakan untuk meminta-minta kepada pengendara atau menjual barang-barang kecil seperti tisu atau barang lain kepada pengemudi saat mereka menunggu lampu hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini pertama, untuk mengetahui siapa pelaku eksploitasi ekonomi anak. Kedua, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku eksploitasi ekonomi anak. Metode penelitian ialah pendekatan normatif – empiris dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan konsep hukum. Hasil penelitian bahwa di Kabupaten Jember, enam anak pengemis mengalami eksploitasi ekonomi karena kehilangan bapak atau tulang punggung keluarga, sehingga terpaksa bekerja di jalanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa Pelaku eksploitasi ekonomi terhadap anak terdapat 2 kualifikasi, yaitu pleger dan doen pleger. Pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku eksploitasi ekonomi terhadap anak hanya dibebankan kepada orang tua anak saja, baik sebagai pleger maupun doen pleger.
The Implications of Parliamentary Interrogation in the Iraqi Constitution of 2005 (Comparative Study) Al-Shajlawe, Mohammed
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3737

Abstract

This study examines the implications of parliamentary interrogation in the 2005 Iraqi Constitution, focusing on its constitutional and political effects. The research aims to analyze whether parliamentary interrogation serves as an effective oversight mechanism and how it impacts government accountability, particularly regarding political responsibility and confidence withdrawal. The study employs an analytical method, utilizing constitutional texts from Iraq, Jordan, and Kuwait, combined with a comparative approach to evaluate differences in parliamentary oversight mechanisms. The findings reveal that parliamentary interrogation plays a crucial role in maintaining a balance between legislative and executive powers. However, the study identifies weaknesses in the existing procedures, suggesting the need for constitutional reforms to enhance parliamentary effectiveness.
Studi Normatif terhadap Perlindungan HAM dalam Konflik Bersenjata Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Wardani, Desak Made Kesuma
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3711

Abstract

Perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam konflik bersenjata berdasarkan hukum internasional memerlukan perhatian khusus dan upaya kolaboratif dari berbagai pihak. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan HAM dalam konflik bersenjata melalui pendekatan normatif dengan menelaah berbagai instrumen hukum internasional, seperti Konvensi Jenewa dan Protokol Tambahannya, serta peran organisasi internasional dalam implementasi aturan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi literatur terhadap berbagai instrumen hukum internasional terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kerangka hukum yang mengatur perlindungan HAM dalam konflik bersenjata, tantangan dalam implementasi dan penegakan hukum masih menjadi hambatan utama. Pelanggaran HAM sering terjadi akibat lemahnya sanksi terhadap pelanggar dan kurangnya mekanisme penegakan yang efektif.
Juridical Analysis of the Appointment of Acting Officials in the Simultaneous Regional Elections in 2024 and its Implications for the Principles of Democracy in Indonesia Zalukhu, Alilin; Simamora, Janpatar; Siregar, Hisar
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3743

Abstract

This study analyzes juridically the appointment of Acting Regional Heads in regional head elections (Pilkada) held simultaneously in 2024 and its implications for the principles of democracy in Indonesia. In the context of simultaneous regional elections, the vacancy of the position of regional head caused by the term of office that ends before the implementation of the elections is filled by the Acting Regional Head based on the provisions of Article 201 paragraph (9), (10), and (11) of Law Number 10 of 2016 governing Regional Head Elections. Acting Heads are appointed from among officials with Middle high-leadership positions in the Governor, and Primary high-leadership in the Regent or Mayor. This research uses a normative juridical method with a doctrinal approach, namely analyzing relevant legislation, jurisprudence, and the views of legal experts. The analysis shows that the appointment of Acting Regional Head is a strategic policy needed to maintain the continuity of regional government. However, the appointment mechanism that is fully determined by the central government without community involvement has various implications for democratic principles, such as reduced public participation, reduced accountability of the process of filling positions, and the absence of direct accountability to the people. The implications of the results of the analysis and studies in this research can be input and consideration for policy makers to improve the legal framework governing the appointment of Acting heads, so as to strengthen democratic principles and maintain political and government stability at the provincial, district or city level.
Efektivitas Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Jember Qur'ani, Atika; Kencono, Pramukhtiko
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3747

Abstract

Di Indonesia, pengelolaan sampah adalah subjek yang sedang diperdebatkan. Polusi disebabkan oleh melonjaknya jumlah sampah yang tidak diimbangi oleh pengelolaan sampah. Problem pengelolaan sampah menjadi sangat penting di banyak tempat, termasuk di Kabupaten Jember. Salah satunya adalah kewenangan penyidik pegawai negeri sipil untuk melakukan penegakan hukum lingkungan dan sanksi yang kurang efektif untuk melakukan efek jera. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif Perda Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah terhadap pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Jember dan mengapa penyidik pegawai negeri sipil di Kabupaten Jember gagal melaksanakan penegakan peraturan tersebut. Penelitian yuridis sosiologis menggunakan metode perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber data diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara dengan narasumber dan responden. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Perda No. 2 tahun 2023 tidak efektif dalam pengelolaan sampah. Kinerja yang buruk Satpol PP sebagai lembaga penegak hukum adalah penyebabnya. Sampah umumnya dianggap oleh pemerintah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat tidak memahami proses pengelolaan sampah. Selain itu, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Jember bekerja sama dengan penyidik pegawai negeri sipil karena tidak memiliki penyelidik sendiri.
Implementasi Pasal 9 Huruf E Terkait Setiap Pedagang Kaki Lima Dilarang Berkegiatan Usaha Menggunakan Kendaraan Bermotor Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Jember Nomor 6 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pedagang Kaki Lima Imami, Reza; Fauziyah
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3755

Abstract

Pedagang kaki lima beroperasi di sektor yang tidak terorganisir dengan tujuan mencari nafkah untuk diri mereka sendiri.  Sebagian PKL menggunakan pikulan, gerobak dorong, atau kendaraan bermotor, sedangkan sebagian lainnya lebih banyak berpindah-pindah.  Menurut Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Jember Pasal 9 huruf e Nomor 6 Tahun 2008, setiap pedagang kaki lima dilarang menggunakan kendaraan bermotor untuk keperluan usaha.  Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Jember Nomor 6 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pedagang Kaki Lima, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pasal 9 huruf e yang melarang setiap pedagang kaki lima untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha dengan menggunakan kendaraan bermotor diimplementasikan.  Sumber data primer meliputi wawancara dan data sekunder dari kepustakaan, dan metodologi penelitian menggunakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yaitu implementasi Pasal 9 huruf e Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Jember Nomor 6 Tahun 2008 tentang Pedagang Kaki Lima belum terealisasi, karena instansi terkait tidak pernah melakukan penindakan kepada pelaku UMKM yang melanggar Pasal 9 huruf e. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya kelemahan dalam implementasi peraturan, baik karena kurangnya koordinasi, terbatasnya sumber daya, maupun kebijakan internal yang belum berpihak kepada UMKM.  Keputusan untuk tidak menindak pelaku UMKM dapat mencerminkan bahwa struktur hukum memiliki kendala operasional atau kebijakan yang bertentangan dengan peraturan daerah.
Perwujudan Pasal 78 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa Terhadap Pembangunan Desa Mulai dari Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Pengawasan di Desa Sucopangepok Jember Wildatul , Hasanah; Fauziyah
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3761

Abstract

Nationally, village development is part of the national development policy in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in reducing poverty, improving the quality of infrastructure, and strengthening village independence. This study aims to determine the extent to which Sucopangepok Village in Jember Regency has implemented the provisions of “Article 78 Paragraph (2) of Law No. 6/2014 on Villages” from the stages of development planning, implementation, and supervision. This method combines empirical legal studies with conceptual and legislative approaches. Data were collected through observation and interviews with stakeholders. The findings of this research show that the form of implementation of development in Sucopangepok Village, Jember Regency is carried out starting with planning through the RPJMDes, and RKPJDes and carrying out development in accordance with the planning, both budget and program, there are obstacles in the implementation of less efficient use of the budget, low community participation, and technical obstacles in project implementation. At the supervision stage, it is carried out by internal parties, namely the BPD (Village Consultative Body), and external parties from the Inspectorate (APIP), the Regional Government has not been implemented properly. This research suggests the need to optimize budget planning, increase community participation, and strengthen monitoring mechanisms to achieve sustainable development goals in Sucopangepok Village.
The Phenomenon of Political Dynasties in Regional Head Elections and Their Impact on Democracy in Indonesia Pratiwi , Ni Putu Ika Armitha; Widyantara, I Made Minggu
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3764

Abstract

The aim of this research is to study how dynastic politics affects democratic principles, including fair competition, community participation, and accountability of regional heads to the people. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing secondary qualitative data which is explained descriptively to answer research questions. The results of this research state that dynastic political practices in Indonesia damage the integrity of democracy and regional government by concentrating power in one family, ignoring the qualifications of other candidates, and hindering healthy political competition.

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