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Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30265819     EISSN : 30265800     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, dan Farmasi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 184 Documents
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Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif pada Ny. I Umur 27 Tahun dengan Riwayat SC di PMB Ny. S Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwadas Tahun 2025 Puspa Dwi Lestari; Endang Susilowati; Surni’ah Surni’ah
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i4.887

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is a condition in which there is one or more dangerous factors such as a history of C-section. The incidence rate of pregnant women with a history of cesarean section at the Kaliwadas Community Health Center in 2024 is the lowest with a total of 0 cases compared to other cases (Kaliwadas Community Health Center Health Profile, 2024). The researcher's objective was to provide comprehensive midwifery care to pregnant women, women in labor, newborns, postpartum women, and families planning to have children using the Varney and SOAP midwifery management approaches. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, consisting of interviews, observations, physical and supporting examinations, documentation, medical records, maternal and child health (MCH) books, and other literature. The results showed that there were no problems in comprehensive midwifery care. Mrs. I gave birth via cesarean section because she had a history of previous cesarean sections and to prevent complications in the mother and baby. No problems were found in the care of the newborn and postpartum period. Mrs. I chose to use injectable contraception once every three months. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the provision of comprehensive midwifery care is very important for maintaining the health of the mother and baby, so that early detection of a history of cesarean section can prevent possible complications.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi n-Heksan, Etil Asetat, dan Air Ekstrak Daun Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12238 Adhe Wibawa Mahardika Putra; Tatiana Siska Wardani; Anna Fitriawati
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i4.866

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of water apple (Syzygium aqueum) leaf extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis. The leaves were collected from Pranan Village, Sukoharjo District. After proper botanical identification (determination) at B2P2TOOT Karanganyar, the leaves were dried, ground into simplicia powder, and extracted using 70% ethanol through maceration. The ethanol extract was then fractionated based on solvent polarity using n-hexane (nonpolar), ethyl acetate (semipolar), and water (polar). Antibacterial testing was conducted using various concentrations (25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, and 1.565%), with clindamycin as a positive control and DMSO as a negative control. The study assessed antibacterial effectiveness through inhibition zone measurements, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). Results demonstrated that both the ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. The 25% concentration of the ethyl acetate fraction produced the largest inhibition zone (27.57 mm), followed by the ethanol extract (21.53 mm). Both the ethanol extract and the most active fraction showed MIC values of 1.565%, with the MBC of the ethyl acetate fraction also at 1.565%. These findings suggest that water apple leaves possess promising antibacterial properties, especially in the ethyl acetate fraction, against Staphylococcus epidermidis.leaves (Syzygium aqueum) against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12238.
Gambaran Kejadian IMLTD pada Pendonor Darah di UPT Transfusi Darah Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2024 Hardiyanti Julia Rahmat; Dahniar Dahniar; A. Arviani Desianti Nur
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i4.874

Abstract

A donor is someone who gives blood or blood components so that they can be used by others. Blood transfusion is a blood or blood components distribution activity from donors to patients with special considerations. Blood transfusion carry the risk of transmitting infection that can endanger the recipient patients. Transfusion-transmitted infections are pathogens that can weakenbthe immune system. These infections can include HIV, HBsAg, HCV, and Syphilis. Pre-transfusion screening is necessary to minimize the risk of infection spread. Pre-transfusion screening tests that can be performed include chemiluminescent immunoassay (CHLIA) and nucleic acid testing (NAT). These tests can detect the presence and quantify the titer of antigens in the serum and blood of potential donors. Screening for transfusion-transmitted infections is a blood safety measure aimed at minimizing the risk of infection transmission to blood recipients, healthcare workers, and the environment, conducted prior to the blood transfusion process. The high incidence of Transfusion-Transmitted Infections in donor blood units underscores the importance of accurate and precise screening. Testing must have high sensitivity and specificity to prevent false-negative results due to low analyte levels.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Digital terhadap Tingkat Pengendalian Hipertensi Dirumah Sakit Islam Pati Syaroful Anam; Feri Catur Yuliani; Yeni Rusyani
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i4.876

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease often referred to as a silent killer because it is often asymptomatic but has the potential to cause serious complications such as stroke and heart failure. According to the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) (2023), the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 35.2%. Digital-based health education is considered capable of improving patient knowledge, compliance, and blood pressure control. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest with a control group design. Sixty respondents were divided into intervention and control groups. Data analysis used paired t-tests and independent t-tests. Results: The average blood pressure in the intervention group decreased from 152.3/94.0 mmHg to 135.4/84.1 mmHg (p = 0.002 and p = 0.005), while in the control group there was only a small decrease. Conclusion: Digital-based health education has a significant impact on hypertension control by increasing patient knowledge and compliance.
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara kepada Ibu PKK di Desa Sudimara Kecamatan Cilongok Doni Febriana Setiawan; Atun Raudatul Ma’rifah; Murniati Murniati
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i4.877

Abstract

Breast cancer (carcinoma mammae) is a malignant tumor that grows in breast tissue. This cancer begins in the mammary glands, fatty tissue, and connective tissue of the breast. The incidence of breast cancer in Indonesia has reached 42.1 cases per 100,000 population, with a death rate of 17 per 100,000 population. Sudimara Village has the highest number of women diagnosed with breast cancer in Cilongok District, with 13 cases, including 2 deaths, between 2022 and 2024. Several factors can influence breast cancer, including age, lifestyle, genetics, drastic weight gain or loss, and the environment. This Community Service (PKM) activity was attended by 28 women from the Family Welfare Movement (PKK). The pre-test and post-test results showed an increase in the average score, from 52.6 to 86.4. This activity was conducted using lecture and discussion methods, using PowerPoint presentations and leaflets as media, and featured a video demonstration of how to perform BSE. This outreach activity demonstrated increased knowledge among PKK women regarding early breast cancer detection.
Gambaran Hasil Screening Diabetes Melitus pada Keluarga Anggota Prolanis Maleosan Anggie Margaretha Kubalang; Vera D. Tombokan; Jonesius Eden Manoppo
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i4.878

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains a major global health issue with increasing prevalence, including in Indonesia. Early detection through family-based screening plays an important role in preventing complications and improving quality of life. The Prolanis program aims to control chronic diseases such as DM through community-based preventive efforts. Objective: This study aimed to describe the results of DM screening among families of Prolanis Maleosan members. Methods: A descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The study involved 125 respondents, with data collected using questionnaires on demographic characteristics, health history, and DM screening results. Data were analyzed univariately and presented in frequency and percentage. Results: Most respondents were 15–45 years old (71.2%), female (68.0%), and had senior high school education (84.0%). A total of 90.4% were diagnosed with DM, while 96.0% had low-risk health conditions. The most common comorbidity was hypertension (10.4%), followed by coronary heart disease (4.0%). Conclusion: DM prevalence among Prolanis Maleosan families is high, yet most maintain stable health. Strengthening regular screening, family health education, and community-based preventive actions is recommended.
Faktor Risiko Diare pada Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Palembang Tahun 2025 Farach Labita Anissa Putri; Esti Sri Ananingsih; Hendawati Hendawati; Faiza Yuniati; Ayu Febri Wulanda; Sherli Shobur
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v1i4.879

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. The increasing prevalence of diarrhea is influenced by various factors, including low maternal knowledge, suboptimal Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), and inadequate sanitation facilities, such as limited access to healthy latrines, wastewater disposal systems, and waste disposal facilities. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12–59 months in the working area of Puskesmas Pembina, Palembang City, in 2025. This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 107 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed significant associations between maternal knowledge (p = 0.003), clean and healthy living behavior (p = 0.005), and the availability of healthy latrines (p = 0.000) with diarrhea incidence. However, no significant associations were found with wastewater disposal (p = 0.266) or waste disposal (p = 0.193). Maternal knowledge, PHBS, and ownership of healthy latrines are key factors in preventing diarrhea. Educational and sanitation improvement efforts are essential.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehenshif pada Ny.I Umur 26 Tahun GIP0A0 dengan Letak Obliqh di PMB Ny.S Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwadas Tahun 2025 Rizka Ayu Halimatussyafaah; Endang Susilowati; Surni’ah Surni’ah
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i4.888

Abstract

Background:The maternal mortality rate according to WHO reaches 289.000/100.000 live births (2023). In ASEAN it is 137.000/100.000 live births (2023). In Indonesia it reaches 1.852/100.000 live births (2023). In central java, it is 2.261/100.000 live births (2023). In Brebes regency, there center 54 kasus (2023). Data from the kaliwadas community health center (2023) show no maternal mortality rate. Objective : To provide comprehensive midwifery care to mrs.I, 26 years old, with an oblique position using Varney 7 step midwifery management approach and SOAP documentation. Research method : Qualitative descriptive with case study approach. Problem formulation : Based on the background above, the problem formulation is “How is comprehensive midwifery care for mrs.I, 6 years old, GIP0A0 with oblique position in PMB Mrs.S, kaliwadas health center work area in 2025”. Results : Midwifery care for pregnancy that has been given to Mrs.I, 6 years old with an oblique position has been managed according to the mother’s needs for labor, newborns, postpartum and MAL family planning using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Conclusion : Comprehenshif midwifery care provided to mrs.I, 26 years old, with an oblique position was carried out in accordance with SOP, with the condition of the mother and baby being good
Optimasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth) dan Minyak Atsiri Daun Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L) sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada Masker Gel Peel-Off Vinca Yustisia Maharani; Anifatus Sa’adah; Silvy Aldila
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i4.889

Abstract

Acne is a disease that is of particular concern among teenagers and adults. Acne appears due to excessive activity of the oil glands and is made worse by infection with the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This problem can be overcome by using a combination of essential oils in a peel off gel mask which can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Purpose: : to analyze the optimum combination of essential oils, information on their physical characteristics and their ability to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus. Method: Simplex Lattice Design in Design Expert version 13.0, disk diffusion method, and Follin Ciaocelteau's Reagent (RFC) method. Results: The essential oils of patchouli and citronella leaves contain alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid and phenolic compounds, as well as patchouli alcohol, citronellal, genariol and citronellal which hav have the ability to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with a very strong classification of 31.88 ± 2.74 mm, the total phenolic content values were 21.35 ± 0.15 mgGAE/g and 20.86 ± 0.04 mgGAE/g. In the SLD, the optimum combination is found to be 9.932%:10.068% with a desirability value of 0.976. Conclusion: The optimum formula is 9.932%:10.068% with a desirability value of 0.976. The optimum combination of patchouli essential oil and citronella has an influence on inhibitory power, spreadability, viscosity, pH, and dry time.
Hubungan Antara Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Restu Ibu Balikpapan Elza Yurika; Warrantia Citta Citti Putri; Rofidah Nur Umar
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i4.891

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services are an essential component in improving hospital service quality and patient satisfaction. One of the main indicators of pharmaceutical service quality is prescription waiting time. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between prescription waiting time and outpatient satisfaction levels at the Pharmacy Installation of Restu Ibu Hospital Balikpapan. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 393 outpatient respondents who met the inclusion criteria, with data collected through direct observation of prescription waiting time and a satisfaction questionnaire based on the five SERVQUAL dimensions (tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most prescription waiting times met the standard (≤30 minutes for non-compounded and ≤60 minutes for compounded drugs). The majority of patients expressed satisfaction with the services provided. The Chi-Square analysis revealed a significant relationship between prescription waiting time and patient satisfaction level p <0,001 (p < 0.05). Thus, shorter prescription waiting times are associated with higher levels of patient satisfaction.

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