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Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 211 Documents
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Terapi Bekam (Hijamah): Tinjauan Literatur dari Perspektif Medis dan Keislaman Abul A’la Al Maududi; Endah Khamelia; Yuni Purwanti
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i1.964

Abstract

Cupping therapy is a traditional therapeutic method that has long been recognized in Thibbun Nabawi and continues to be used as a complementary therapy in contemporary healthcare. Along with the development of scientific research, cupping therapy has increasingly been examined from a medical perspective, highlighting the need for an integrative review that combines medical evidence and Islamic perspectives. This study aims to examine cupping therapy from both medical and Islamic perspectives based on a literature review. This study employed a qualitative approach using a literature review design. Data were collected from national and international scientific articles published between 2019 and 2025 through indexed databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Garuda. The review was complemented by Islamic sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and scholarly works on Thibbun Nabawi. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis by categorizing findings into medical benefits and religious foundations of cupping therapy. The literature review indicates that cupping therapy has potential medical benefits, including pain reduction, blood pressure control, and improvement of metabolic parameters such as blood glucose and cholesterol levels. From an Islamic perspective, cupping therapy is regarded as part of Thibbun Nabawi and is recommended as a form of human effort to maintain health, while ultimate healing is believed to come from Allah SWT. Cupping therapy demonstrates strong relevance from both medical and religious perspectives. Integrating cupping therapy with modern medical principles and Islamic values may provide a holistic health approach that supports promotive, preventive, and curative healthcare services within complementary medicine.
Pengaruh Terapi Kombinasi Aromaterapi dan Terapi Benson Terhadap Tingkat Fatigue pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Indah Sri Wahyuningsih; Dewi Pratiwi; Retno Setyawati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i1.965

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is a common complaint experienced by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis during the course of treatment and may negatively affect physical functioning, psychological well-being, and overall quality of life. Inflammatory processes, side effects of anti-tuberculosis medications, and psychological factors are believed to contribute to the development of fatigue. Therefore, non-pharmacological interventions are needed as complementary therapies to help reduce fatigue levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of a combination of aromatherapy and Benson relaxation therapy on fatigue levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 18 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Fatigue levels were measured using the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test because the data were not normally distributed. Results: The results showed a reduction in fatigue levels among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis after receiving the combination of aromatherapy and Benson relaxation therapy. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference in fatigue levels before and after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion:The combination of aromatherapy and Benson relaxation therapy had a significant effect on reducing fatigue levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This intervention may be recommended as a complementary therapy in nursing care for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Lansia di Desa Surodadi Kecamatan Sayung Sindi Ira Winanta; Iskim Luthfa
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i1.966

Abstract

Older adulthood was the final stage of life characterized by physical, psychological, social, and spiritual changes. At this stage, fulfilling spiritual needs becomes very important as it provides a sense of peace, meaning in life, and readiness to face the aging process. Family support serves as a major contributing factor in helping older adults maintain and enhance the fulfillment of their spiritual needs. Methods: This study employed a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 157 older adults selected through non-probability sampling techniques. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES). Data were analyzed using Somers’ d with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that family support was in the good category (59.2%), and the fulfillment of spiritual needs was in the high category (72%). The Somers’ d test yielded a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.373. These findings indicate a significant relationship with a weak correlation strength and a positive direction. Conclusion: The better the family support provided, the higher the fulfillment of spiritual needs among older adults.
Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Hygiene Industri dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Pekerja di Lingkungan Kerja Alfira Budiman; Dinda Rizky Fadillah; Nazwa Nazwa; Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): May: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i2.1046

Abstract

Industrial hygiene management plays a critical role in protecting worker health by controlling exposure to hazardous factors in the workplace. However, many work environments still show suboptimal implementation, leading to increased risks of occupational diseases. This study aims to analyze the implementation of industrial hygiene management systems in improving worker health based on a literature review approach. The method used is a literature review by collecting and analyzing scientific articles from national databases published between 2021 and 2026. A total of ten relevant articles were selected through a systematic screening process based on predefined inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that workplace hazards such as physical, chemical, and ergonomic factors are significantly associated with various health problems, including respiratory disorders, musculoskeletal issues, and work-related fatigue. The implementation of industrial hygiene management systems, including hazard identification, risk control measures, use of personal protective equipment, and environmental monitoring, has been shown to reduce health risks among workers. However, the effectiveness of implementation is influenced by factors such as worker compliance, management commitment, and availability of facilities. These results highlight the importance of a comprehensive and systematic approach to industrial hygiene in maintaining worker health and preventing occupational diseases. Therefore, strengthening the implementation of industrial hygiene management systems is essential to create a safe and healthy working environment and to support sustainable occupational health practices.
Analisis Proksimat dan Daya Terima Sosis Analog Berbahan Dasar Tepung Ubi Banggai dan Tepung Biji Kelor Desi Natalia Rotinsulu; Nurdiana Nurdiana; Ni Ketut Kariani
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): May: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i2.1057

Abstract

Consumption of meat sausages has the potential to increase the risk of non-communicable diseases due to their high saturated fat content. The development of plant-based analog sausages can be a healthier alternative. Banggai sweet potato has potential as a local carbohydrate source, while moringa seeds contain relatively high protein. This study aimed to determine the acceptability and proximate composition of analog sausages made from Banggai sweet potato flour and moringa seed flour. This study was an experimental research using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three formulations (F1, F2, and F3). Organoleptic testing was conducted on 30 semi-trained panelists using a 5-point hedonic scale including color, aroma, taste, and texture. Data were analyzed using Shapiro–Wilk, Kruskal–Wallis, and Mann–Whitney tests. Proximate analysis was performed on the selected formulation. The results showed significant differences in all acceptability parameters (p < 0.05). Formulation F3 was the best formulation based on panelists’ preference level. Proximate analysis of formulation F3 per 100 grams showed moisture content of 7.54%, ash content of 1.61%, protein 7.67%, fat 11.28%, and carbohydrate 21.02%. Formulation F3 had the highest acceptance level and nutritional content with potential as a plant-based protein food alternative. Further studies are needed including mineral analysis, shelf-life testing, microbiological analysis, and industrial-scale development to improve product quality.
Studi Kasus : Penerapan Pursed Lip Breathing untuk Meningkatkan Saturasi Oksigen pada Klien Efusi Pleura dengan Masalah Keperawatan Pola Napas Tidak Efektif Adinda Dwi Putri; Nonok Karlina; Muadi Muadi
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i1.1094

Abstract

Pleural effusion is a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity, which may cause impaired lung expansion, decreased ventilation, dyspnea, and reduced oxygen saturation. This condition often leads to the nursing problem of ineffective breathing pattern, requiring prompt management to maintain adequate oxygenation. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be applied is the Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB) technique, a breathing exercise aimed at improving lung ventilation, reducing shortness of breath, and increasing oxygen saturation. The purpose of this case study was to determine the application of Pursed Lip Breathing in improving oxygen saturation in a patient with pleural effusion experiencing an ineffective breathing pattern at Rosella Ward, Kardinah Regional General Hospital, Tegal City. The method used was a case study approach based on the nursing process, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. The subject of this study was one patient diagnosed with pleural effusion who experienced an ineffective breathing pattern. The Pursed Lip Breathing intervention was administered for three consecutive days, with a duration of 5–10 minutes per session according to the patient's tolerance. The results showed an improvement in the patient's respiratory status after the implementation of Pursed Lip Breathing. The patient experienced a reduction in dyspnea, respiratory rate approached the normal range, the use of accessory respiratory muscles decreased, and oxygen saturation increased compared to the pre-intervention condition. In addition, the patient appeared more relaxed and comfortable while breathing. In conclusion, the application of Pursed Lip Breathing was effective in improving oxygen saturation and breathing patterns in a patient with pleural effusion and an ineffective breathing pattern. This intervention can be considered a simple, safe, and effective non-pharmacological nursing intervention to support patients' oxygenation needs.  
Penerapan Posisi Head Up 30 Derajat terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Gunungjati Kota Cirebon Wulan Dari; Muadi Muadi
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i1.1095

Abstract

Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a neurological disorder caused by obstruction of blood flow to the brain, resulting in reduced oxygen and nutrient supply to cerebral tissue. This condition can lead to impaired cerebral perfusion, decreased oxygen saturation, and neurological dysfunction. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be implemented to improve oxygenation in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients is the application of a 30-degree head-up position. This intervention aims to improve cerebral venous return, optimize cerebral perfusion, and enhance oxygen saturation.This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the 30-degree head-up position in improving oxygen saturation (SpO₂) among non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the Emergency Department of Gunungjati Regional Hospital, Cirebon City. The study employed a descriptive case study approach by implementing nursing interventions in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients experiencing impaired cerebral perfusion and decreased oxygen saturation. The intervention involved positioning patients in a 30-degree head-up posture while observing oxygen saturation levels before and after treatment.The findings demonstrated an increase in oxygen saturation levels following the implementation of the 30-degree head-up position. This intervention was shown to improve cerebral tissue oxygenation, stabilize hemodynamic conditions, and enhance patient comfort. Therefoe, the 30-degree head-up position can be recommended as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention for non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in emergency settings.
Penerapan Terapi Cairan Nacl 0,9% pada Ulkus Diabetikum dengan Masalah Keperawatan Risiko Infeksi di Ruang Lavender Atas RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal Muhamad Pujianto; Ahmad Syaripudin; Lily Wahyuni R.
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i1.1096

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. WHO reported in 2024 that in Indonesia, approximately 75-80% of diabetes hospitalizations are caused by foot complications, with 30-40% involving diabetic ulcer cases that carry a high risk of infection. To analyze the application of wound care using 0.9% NaCl solution in diabetic ulcer patients with a nursing problem of infection risk in the Upper Lavender Room of Kardinah Regional Hospital, Tegal City. Descriptive quantitative research utilizing a nursing care case study approach. The instruments included assessment forms, medical records, and the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for wound care using 0.9% NaCl solution. There was a significant decrease in the risk of infection after the patient received wound care interventions using 0.9% NaCl solution 3 times over 4 days, characterized by a reduction in clinical signs of infection such as redness, odor, and wound exudate. The application of wound care using 0.9% NaCl solution is proven effective in reducing the risk of infection and stimulating new tissue growth in diabetic ulcer patients, making it highly viable as a routine nursing procedure.
Terapi Relaksasi Benson untuk Manajemen Nyeri Pasca Sectio Caesarea Nabilah Firgy Nisa; Lily Wahyuni Romadhon; Citra Setyo Dwi Andini
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i1.1097

Abstract

Pain is one of the most common complaints experienced by post-cesarean section patients due to surgical incisions. Uncontrolled pain may hinder early mobilization, reduce comfort, and delay the recovery process. Benson Relaxation Therapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that can be used to help reduce pain intensity. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of Benson Relaxation Therapy in pain management among post-cesarean section patients. The study employed a descriptive design with a pre-test and post-test approach involving five post-cesarean section patients experiencing acute pain. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical examinations, documentation, and pain assessment using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Benson Relaxation Therapy was administered for 10–15 minutes daily over three consecutive days. The results showed that all patients experienced a gradual reduction in pain intensity following the intervention. Initial pain scores ranged from 5 to 8 and decreased to 1–2 by the third day. In addition, patients appeared more relaxed, comfortable, and demonstrated improved mobility. Benson Relaxation Therapy can be applied as a safe, simple, and effective non-pharmacological intervention to help reduce pain intensity in post-cesarean section patients.
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Pursed Lip Breathing dan Posisi Semi Fowler terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru) Wina Anisa; Muadi Muadi; Dewi Erna Marisa
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i1.1098

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis frequently experience respiratory problems, such as dyspnea and decreased oxygen saturation, due to impaired gas exchange in the lungs. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of pursed lips breathing and the semi-Fowler position in improving oxygen saturation among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Emergency Department. Methods: This study employed a descriptive case study design using a nursing care approach for pulmonary tuberculosis patients experiencing ineffective breathing patterns. The intervention consisted of pursed lips breathing exercises and positioning patients in the semi-Fowler position throughout the nursing care process. Results: The findings demonstrated an increase in oxygen saturation from 93% and 94% to 96% and 97%, respectively. In addition, respiratory rate decreased from 28 breaths per minute to 24 breaths per minute, accompanied by improvements in the patients’ breathing patterns following the nursing interventions. Conclusion: The implementation of pursed lips breathing and the semi-Fowler position was effective in improving oxygen saturation among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Emergency Department.

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