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Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 228 Documents
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Pengaruh Variasi Slice Thickness terhadap Kualitas Citra CT Scan Stonografi pada Kasus Urolithiasis di Instalasi Radiologi RSUDSanjiwani Gianyar Anak Agun Aris Diartama; Zenia Assunção Ximenes; Cokorda Gede Bagus
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i3.1109

Abstract

Computed Tomography (CT) Stonography is an imaging modality with high sensitivity and specificity for detecting urolithiasis. One of the parameters affecting CT image quality is slice thickness, which influences spatial resolution, contrast resolution, and image noise. This study aimed to analyze the effect of slice thickness variation on the image quality of CT Stonography in urolithiasis cases at the Radiology Installation of RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar. This quantitative study employed an analytic observational approach. The study sample consisted of CT Stonography images reconstructed from three patients with urolithiasis using slice thicknesses of 1 mm, 3 mm, and 5 mm. Image quality assessment was performed by two radiologists based on spatial resolution, contrast resolution, and noise parameters. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Cohen’s Kappa test, and Friedman test with a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05). The results showed that the 1 mm slice thickness produced the highest mean image quality score (9.00), followed by 3 mm (7.50) and 5  mm (6.00). Cohen’s Kappa test yielded a Kappa value of 0.400, indicating fair agreement between the two radiologists. Friedman test results showed a significance value (p-value) of 0.050, indicating a significant effect of slice thickness variation on CT Stonography image quality. It can be concluded that slice thickness variation affects CT Stonography image quality in urolithiasis cases, with 1 mm slice thickness providing the best image quality compared to 3 mm and 5 mm slice thicknesses.
Pengaruh Media Interaktif Berbasis Quizizz terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang pada Siswa Penerima Program Makanan Bergizi Gratis di SMPN 2 Teluknaga Dinta Ananda Putri; Inna Mukhaira
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i3.1120

Abstract

Nutritional problems among adolescents remain prevalent, while low knowledge of balanced nutrition among students receiving the Free Nutritious Meal Program indicates the need for engaging and interactive educational media, such as Quizizz. This study aimed to determine the effect of Quizizz-based interactive media on balanced nutrition knowledge among students receiving the Free Nutritious Meal Program. This quantitative study employed a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group pre-test-post-test design. The intervention group received education using Quizizz-based interactive media, while the control group received no intervention. The results showed that the mean knowledge score in the intervention group increased from 3.00 ± 1.595 to 6.74 ± 1.214, while the control group increased from 2.91 ± 1.203 to 3.65 ± 1.301. The Independent t test showed no significant difference in baseline knowledge between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.836), whereas a significant difference was found after the intervention (p < 0.001). Quizizz-based interactive media was effective in improving balanced nutrition knowledge among students receiving the Free Nutritious Meal Program. Quizizz can be utilized as an interactive nutrition education medium in schools and further developed in future research with a broader scope.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) terhadap Status Gizi Anak di Posyandu Balita Puskesmas Sambirejo, Kecamatan Binjai, Kabupaten Langkat Rahmah Filzah; Humairah Medina Liza Lubis
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i3.1125

Abstract

Complementary feeding (MPASI) refers to food or beverages given to infants after six months of age to meet nutritional needs and support growth and development. Mothers’ knowledge of complementary feeding is an important factor in food selection and feeding practices that may influence the nutritional status of toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge of complementary feeding and the nutritional status of toddlers at the Toddler Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) of Sambirejo Public Health Center, Binjai District, Langkat Regency. This study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach and was conducted from June to December 2024. The sample consisted of 45 mothers with toddlers selected using total sampling. Data on mothers’ knowledge were collected through questionnaires, while toddlers’ nutritional status was assessed through anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that 24 mothers (53.3%) had good knowledge, 14 (31.1%) had moderate knowledge, and 7 (15.6%) had poor knowledge. Regarding nutritional status, 23 toddlers (51.1%) had good nutritional status, 14 (31.1%) were undernourished, and 8 (17.8%) were severely undernourished. A significant relationship was found between mothers’ knowledge and toddlers’ nutritional status (p<0.001; r=0.523). Better maternal knowledge was associated with better nutritional status. Complementary feeding education through Posyandu is needed to optimize toddlers’ nutritional status.
Gambaran Karateristik Kejadian Kekerasan pada Perempuan dalam Rumah Tangga di Puskesmas Sleman Yusi Liana; Fayakun Nur Rohmah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i3.1127

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) remains a serious public health crisis and human rights violation globally and locally. The absolute majority of DV victims are women, suffering multidimensional physical, psychological, social, and economic impacts. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of domestic violence incidents against women at Puskesmas Sleman from 2020 to 2025. The research employed a quantitative descriptive design with a retrospective approach. A total of 47 respondents were selected using a total sampling technique from patient medical records that met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed univariately using frequency distribution. The results indicated that the majority of victims were in early adulthood, specifically 25–35 years old (46.8%). Most victims were unemployed women (59.6%) with a high school education background (59.6%). Regarding manifestations, psychological violence was the most predominant form (42.6%), followed by suffering from more than one form of violence simultaneously (38.3%). Furthermore, the perpetrator's personality trait dysfunction was the main causing factor of violence (44.7%), followed by infidelity (21.3%). In conclusion, DV vulnerability in this region is dominated by productive-age women with economic dependence and secondary education, where psychological violence and the perpetrator's personality are central issues. Comprehensive preventive interventions, gender equality education, and early clinical detection at primary healthcare facilities are urgently needed to mitigate this problem.
Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Protein dengan Keseimbangan Nitrogen Pada Pasien Pasca Bedah: Studi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Kota Banjarmasin Hannia Fredlina Adhimulya; Magdalena Magdalena; Rosihan Anwar
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i3.1128

Abstract

Surgery induces a metabolic stress response that increases energy and protein requirements and accelerates the body’s protein catabolism. This can affect nitrogen balance. Adequate energy and protein intake are essential for maintaining muscle mass, accelerating wound healing, and supporting recovery. This study aims to analyze the relationship between energy and protein intake and nitrogen balance in post-cancer surgery patients at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin. A cross-sectional, observational analytical design was conducted from January to March 2026 with 15 respondents (total sampling). Intake was measured through a 24-hour food recall for two consecutive days. Nitrogen balance was calculated using protein intake and 24-hour urine urea nitrogen (UUN) values. Spearman rank analysis was used (). The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced a severe energy (66,7%) and protein (46,7%) deficit, but the majority (73,3%) had a positive nitrogen balance. No statistically significant relationship was found between energy intake and nitrogen balance (p = 0,121). Conversely, there was a significant relationship between protein intake and nitrogen balance (p = 0,016) with a strong positive correlation (r = 0,611). Protein intake is a more influential factor in nitrogen balance than energy intake. Hospitals are advisedto increase monitoring of high-protien diets, and future researchers are advised to increase the sample size and duration of their studies to ensure more representative results.  
Perbedaan Efektivitas Air Rebusan Daun Sirih Hijau dan Daun Kemangi terhadap Penurunan Keputihan pada Wanita Usia Subur di Rt 02 Rw 06 Bojongsari Baru Kota Depok Yuli Yanti; Hanny Irmaya; Najwa Salsabila
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i3.1115

Abstract

Vaginal discharge is a reproductive health problem frequently experienced by women of childbearing age (WUS). One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to treat vaginal discharge is boiled water from green betel leaves and basil leaves, which contain antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Objective. To determine the difference in effectiveness of boiled water from green betel leaves and basil leaves in reducing vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age in RT 02 RW 06 Bojongsari Baru, Depok City. Methods. This study used a quantitative method with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 20 respondents, divided into two groups of 10 respondents each. The intervention was administered twice daily for 7 days. Data analysis used a Paired Sample T-Test and an Independent Sample T-Test. Results. The average vaginal discharge score in the green betel leaf group decreased from 12.90 to 8.50, a decrease of 4.40, while in the basil leaf group, it decreased from 12.30 to 9.40, a decrease of 2.90. The Independent Sample T-Test yielded a t-value of 3.421 and a p-value of 0.003 (p<0.05), indicating a significant difference in effectiveness between the two groups. Conclusion. Boiled green betel leaf and basil leaf water are both effective in reducing vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age, but boiled green betel leaf water is more effective than boiled basil leaf water.  
Kadar Vitamin C dan Serat Pangan Selai dari Perbandingan Bunga Rosella Merah (Hibiscus sabdariffa) dan Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Ayu Fadillah Afifah; Pramudya Kurnia
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i3.1117

Abstract

Jam is a semi-solid food product that can be spread, made from crushed fruits, added with sugar, and cooked until thickened. Red roselle and red dragon fruit peel contain relatively high levels of vitamin C and dietary fiber. Therefore, jam made from these ingredients can be developed as an alternative functional food product with nutritional value. This study aimed to determine the effect of the ratio of red roselle to red dragon fruit peel on the vitamin C and dietary fiber contents of jam. The research used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments: S1 (100% red roselle: 0% red dragon fruit peel), S2 (70%: 30%), S3 (50%: 50%), and S4 (30%: 70%). The highest vitamin C content was found in S1 at 160.81 mg/100 g, while the lowest was found in S4 at 41.54 mg/100 g. The highest dietary fiber content was obtained in S4 at 20.27 g/100 g, while the lowest was found in S1 at 10.91 g/100 g. The results showed that the ratio of red roselle to red dragon fruit peel affected the vitamin C and dietary fiber contents of the jam. Increasing the proportion of red dragon fruit peel tended to decrease the vitamin C content, whereas the dietary fiber content increased. Thus, the composition of red roselle and red dragon fruit peel influenced the nutritional characteristics of the resulting jam product.
Perilaku Perawatan Lensa Kacamata pada Penderita Kelainan Refraksi di Optik Bali Magelang Wahjoe Handini; Saroh Saroh; Nur Arifatus Sholihah; Maulina Latifah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i3.1132

Abstract

Spectacles are an important visual aid for patients with refractive errors, and proper lens care is essential to maintain visual clarity, comfort, and lens durability. This study aimed to describe the awareness of plastic and glass spectacle lens care among patients with refractive errors at Optik Bali Magelang. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using primary data collected through a structured questionnaire. The study involved 40 respondents, consisting of 20 plastic lens users and 20 glass lens users. The findings showed that 32.5% of respondents cleaned their lenses immediately after use, while 27.5% cleaned them daily. Regarding cleaning methods, 32.5% cleaned their lenses directly without using a cleaning solution, and 35.0% used a special lens-cleaning cloth. In terms of storage, 35.0% always stored their spectacles in a protective case. Overall, awareness of spectacle lens care was relatively good, particularly among glass lens users, although the use of appropriate cleaning solutions remained low. Awareness of lens care varied according to sex, age, and degree of refractive error. These findings highlight the importance of optometric education on appropriate lens cleaning, cleaning materials, and storage practices, particularly for plastic lens users

Page 23 of 23 | Total Record : 228

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