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Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 180 Documents
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Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia Coli Pada Air Kolam Renang Umum di Politeknik Negeri Ambon M Fadly Kaliky; Rahma Tunny
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i2.293

Abstract

Swimming pool water is water used for sports and its quality meets health requirements. To find out the number of Escherichia coli bacteria identified in the adult public swimming pool water at the Ambon State Polytechnic. This type of research is descriptive research located at the Ambon State Polytechnic. The population in this study is swimming pool water and the samples taken were 2 samples from an adult swimming pool and 2 samples from a children's swimming pool. The research results showed that the results of examination of 3 swimming pool water samples did not contain Escherichia coli bacteria and 1 swimming pool water sample contained Escherichia coli bacteria, and for Coliform bacteria there were 2 positive samples and 2 negative samples containing Coliform bacteria. Based on the results of research conducted at the Ambon Class II BTKL PP Biology Laboratory, it can be concluded that of the 4 swimming pool water samples taken from public swimming pool water at the Ambon State Polytechnic, there were 3 negative samples and 1 positive sample containing Escherichia coli bacteria, and for bacteria There were 2 positive samples for coliform and 2 negative samples containing coliform bacteria
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji Merah Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri Anisya Oktavia Saputri; Kamidah Kamidah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.302

Abstract

Background: The impact of anemia in adolescents can be in the form of decreased immunity, concentration, learning achievement fitness & activity, if not properly addressed, when pregnant continues to become pregnant women with anemia, at risk of giving birth to premature babies or LBW and giving birth to the next generation of stunting which is not only short but has low intelligence (IQ), psychological disorders and is at risk of diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic diseases in the future. Prevention of anemia can be started from increasing adolescent hemoglobin levels using red guava juice which in 100 grams contains 228.3 grams of vitamin C which can help iron absorption up to 30%. Objective: to determine the effect of giving Red Guava Juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. Method: using Quasi Experiment with the research design used is two group pre test- post test design. Giving Red Guava Juice with a dose of 100 grams taken 1x a day for 7 days and giving health care to the control group. The number of 30 respondents was divided into 2 groups and the data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T Test statistical test. Results: the test results showed p=0.00 <0.05 which means Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving Red Guava Juice on increasing Hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Agung Lampung Tengah.
Prediksi Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe I dan Tipe II Menggunakan Metode KNN di Klinik Dharma Husada Richa Nanda Fitria; Wahyu Sugianto; Amalia Cemara Nur’aidha
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.303

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency. Factors causing Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are lifestyle which includes diet, lack of exercise, monitoring blood sugar, and medication. Most people do not realize that they have DM and only find out when they experience severe symptoms. To avoid this, the k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method can be used to predict the possibility of developing diabetes. The aim of this research is to classify diabetes mellitus using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method and make people more aware of the risk of disease through healthy lifestyle changes. Data received from the Dharma Husada Clinic is categorized based on researchers' needs, including age, BMI, insulin, skin thickness, glucose, diabetes, genetics, and insulin. This research was carried out in three main steps: dataset input, preprocessing, and evaluation. The first stage is data analysis which begins by entering a dataset to train and test the model, where each data element has certain characteristics (attributes) and classes. Preprocessing steps include training data generation and data cleaning, which includes sanitization, lowercase, normalization, stopwords, stemming, and tokenizing. The final step is evaluating. Evaluation includes building an evaluation model and measuring the level of accuracy, building a predictive model, and saving the model. This research shows that the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method can be used to classify diabetes mellitus (DM), but especially in a small dataset consisting of 245 dates and 8 attributes it is not accurate for patients aged 30 years. . A k value that is too small can cause overfitting, and a k value that is too large can cause underfitting. However, if the amount of data is small, the choice of k can have a large impact.
Pengaruh Senam Dismenorea Terhadap Penurunan Dismenorea Siswi SMP Negeri 23 Bandar Lampung Destiana Arabel; Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.304

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a dynamic developmental phase in a person's life. One of the biological signs of youth is the start of menstruation by teenagers. Many young women experience menstrual problems, one of which is dysmenorrhoea. Dysmenorrhea is caused by increased production of endometrial alpha prostaglandin, resulting in dysrhythmic uterine contractions and increased uterine muscle tone which results in uterine ischemia. Dysmenorrhea treatment can be done using pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Pharmacologically, menstrual pain can be treated with medication. Meanwhile, non-pharmacologically, menstrual pain can be treated with dysmenorrhoea exercises Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea exercise on dysmenorrhea in young women at junior high school 23 Bandar Lampung. Method: Pre-experiment with one group pretest – posttest design, technique simple random sampling, sample of 26 teenagers, questionnaire instrument Numeric Rating Scale and Wilcoxon test. Research result: Before carrying out the Dysmenorrhea exercise, all respondents experienced pain which was quite disruptive to their activities during Dysmenorrhea, whereas after implementing the Dysmenorrhea exercise, the majority of respondents experienced a decrease in the level of pain. Test results Wilcoxon shows the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) value <0.05, which means there is an influence of Dysmenorrhea Exercise on reducing Dysmenorrhea pain in young women. Conclusion: There is an effect of dysmenorrhea gymnastics on dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Triple Eliminasi dengan Kepatuhan Pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Tampo Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2023 Shinde Yunita; Rima Nur Khasanah; Desy Purnamasari
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i2.305

Abstract

Pregnant women are one of the populations at risk of contracting Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis, and Hepatitis B. The risk of mother-to-child transmission for HIV/AIDS is 20%-45%, for Syphilis is 69-80%, and for Hepatitis B it is more than 90%. Transmission of HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B from mother to child results in morbidity, disability and death. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about Triple Elimination and compliance with examinations at the Tampo Health Center, Banyuwangi Regency in 2023. The research design is a correlation analytical cross sectional study approach, the population is pregnant women in the 2023 Tampo Health Center working area, totaling 390 pregnant women using an accidental sampling technique. . The number of samples taken was 66 pregnant women. Statistical tests use Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney U with a significance level of 0.05 with SPSS. The research results showed that most of the pregnant women's knowledge about Triple Elimination was in the sufficient category, namely 36 respondents (54.5%), and compliance with the Triple Elimination examination at the Tampo Community Health Center was mostly in the Obedient category, namely 48 respondents (72.7%). There is a relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about Triple Elimination and compliance with examinations at the Tampo Health Center in 2023 (p-Value 0.023 < 0.05). The results of the research can provide additional knowledge so that in the future, if you become pregnant again, you can comply with the Triple Elimination examination and inform pregnant women to carry out the Triple Elimination examination.
Penerapan Kompres Ice Gel Pack untuk Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Pasca Operasi Fraktur di Ruang Mawar RSUD Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Dewi Putri Handayani; Ida Nur Imamah; Yani Indrastuti
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.306

Abstract

A fracture is an interrupted occurrence of bone continuity determined by the type and extent of the injury. One of his treatments is Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF). A common problem in post-operative patients is pain, so it requires non-pharmacological implementation of one of which is compressed ice gel pack. To find out the results of ice gel pack compression therapy in post-operative patients. The application was performed with a descriptive method of case study to 2 respondents with a diagnosis of fracture and performed the operation Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) performed 6 hours after the operation for 1x within 10-15 minutes. Based on the results of the application already performed there was a decrease in the intensity of pain in postoperative patients. ice gel pack compression therapy can be used as one of the non-pharmacological techniques or independent intervention in post-operative patients in particular on the action Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF)
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat dan Aromaterapi Peppermint terhadap Nyeri Symphysis Pubis pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Wahyuni Wahyuni; Anis Ardiyanti; Nafisatun Nisa
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.308

Abstract

The third trimester of pregnancy is the final trimester of pregnancy, in this period the fetus grows within a period of 29-40 weeks, where this period is the time to prepare for childbirth. During the pregnancy process, physical and psychological changes will occur. Physical changes can cause discomfort such as pain in the symphysis pubis. Pubic symphysis pain occurs because during pregnancy there will be an increase in the height of the uterine fundus. Efforts to alleviate pubic symphysis pain include warm compresses and peppermint aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses and peppermint aromatherapy on pubic symphysis pain in third trimester pregnant women. This is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design using approach one group pretest-posttest design without control group. The total sample consisted of 66 third trimester pregnant women, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant effect of warm compresses and peppermint aromatherapy on reducing pubic symphysis pain, with a p-value of 0.000 (≤ 0.05). Warm compresses and peppermint aromatherapy can be used as nursing interventions to reduce pubic symphysis pain in third trimester pregnant women.
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Kehamilan Usia Dini di Posyandu Remaja Hagerek Sesama, Desa Makunjung Fransiska Boy Sili; Sri Kustiyati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.310

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from child to adult. Problems that often arise as a result of physical changes, emotional changes and social changes in adolescents are free sexual behavior, early pregnancy, and contraction of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS. Early pregnancy can have a detrimental impact, especially for adolescent girls, both physically, phychologically and socially. Phycically, teenage mothers face a higher risk of eclampsia, puerperal endometritis , and systemic infection that women aged 20 to 24 years, and babies of teenage mothers face a higher risk of low birth weight, premature birth, and severe neonatal conditions. Objective: to determine the knowledge and attitudes of adolenscent girls about early pregnancy. Method: this type of research is a case study that uses descriptive research with a total sample of 49 people. Results: the characteristics of respondents aged 14-16 years 38%, with 59% education level is high school. Most of the knowledge of adolescent girls in youth Poanyandu Hagerek Sesama 55% in the moderate category, 33% in the good category, and 12 % in the poor category. The attitude of adolescent girls in Youth Posnyandu Remaja Hagerek Sesama was 87,76% in favor of early pregnancy and attitudes of adolescent girls about early pregnancy where most adolescent girls have sufficient knowledge and supportive attitudes.
Pengaruh Komik sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Kajian Pustaka Luthfiana Nur
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i2.316

Abstract

Comics is one of the learning media that has many advantages, and close indentik with children. Comics also has the potential to be a health promotion media because the comics are assessed to increase the knowledge of readers. Many researchers have built and comic effectiveness as a health promotion promotion. This article was prepared using literature study. The purpose of writing this article is to summarize the findings and evidence that have been produced by researchers who have conducted research on the influence of comics on improving the health knowledge of elementary school students. Electronic databases are used as the main source of searches with the keywords "comics", "health promotion media", "counseling", "knowledge enhancement" and "primary school". With inclusion criteria that have been established to select research articles. Obtained 41 articles in the first stage of article selection, then obtained 14 articles in the second stage, and 10 articles on hold the third, then the 10 articles will be written the results and conclusions.
Tantangan dan Peluang Mewujudkan Akses Universal ke Layanan Kesehatan Berkualitas di Indonesia: Literatur Review Wulan Septiana; Siti Nurul Azizah; Riswandy Wasir
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.317

Abstract

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is health insurance that ensures that people get justice in promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health services, quality at affordable costs because health services in Indonesia are not evenly distributed, especially in rural areas. The aim of this research is to realize universal access to quality health services in Indonesia. This research uses a literature review method with online searches using scientific databases, such as Pubmed and Google Scholar. Researchers used articles from 2019-2023. The results of this research were obtained from two previous articles, namely regarding the analysis of the principles of financing health services and health services to achieve Universal Health Coverage in Indonesia. So in conclusion, the principle of financing and health services must be carried out fairly in every community, both in urban and rural areas.

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