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Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 177 Documents
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Sistem Penanggulangan Kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Shifa Aulya Hadi Ramadhan; Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.322

Abstract

In 2020-2022, there were fires in 15 hospitals around the world that handled COVID-19, causing 280 deaths. In Indonesia, there were 8 hospital fires during July to October 2020. Hospital fires pose a high risk because most of the hospital residents are patients undergoing treatment so their physical condition is unable to carry out rescue measures and relies on medical equipment. This research aims to determine the implementation of the fire control system at Regional General Hospital of Salatiga City. This research is a type of descriptive research with qualitative methods. The informants in this research consisted of 3 main informants and 4 triangulation informants. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. The research results showed that of the total of 90 indicators, 79% (71 indicators) had been fulfilled and 21% (19 indicators) had not been fulfilled. Fire control system at Regional General Hospital of Salatiga City is included in the adequate category. Most of the fire control system components function well, but there are several other utility sub-components that function imperfectly or do not comply with the specified requirements.
Pelaksanaan Posyandu Balita Door to Door di Kelurahan Pedalangan Kota Semarang Hany Putri Antari; Intan Zainafree
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.323

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused posyandu activities for toddlers to be temporarily suspended and began to be carried out again in August 2020 with a door to door system. This study aims to determine the achievements of posyandu toddlers door to door in the Pedalangan Village area with program evaluation. This study used descriptive qualitative. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. The main informants are the head of the puskesmas, the person in charge of the program, nutritionists, cadres and mothers of toddlers. data collection by means of observation, documentation and in-depth interviews to 8 people. Data validity using triangulation techniques to 4 people. The resukts are in the evaluation of input points, there are differences in facilities during the pandemic and before the pandemic. In the process, posyandu for toddlers during the pandemic was carried out door to door, while before the pandemic it was carried out directly. At the output point, there was an increase in D/S in 2021 of 86.4% compared to 2020, which was 57.4%. the conclusion is toddler posyandu activities before the pandemic are different from after the pandemic. D/S coverage in 2021 of 86.4% is in accordance with the target of Indonesia Sehat.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III Lathifatun Nafsiyah; Kamidah Kamidah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.324

Abstract

Background: Sleep disturbances are common in third-trimester pregnant women and are a major trigger for poor sleep quality, which can lead to complications in pregnancy, delivery, and for the unborn baby. Poor sleep quality can be addressed through non-pharmacological methods, such as lavender aromatherapy, which contains linalool acetate that can provide relaxation and improve sleep quality in third-trimester pregnant women. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on improving sleep quality in third-trimester pregnant women. Method: The research design is a pre-experimental design with a pre-test post-test design. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling, with a total of 23 third-trimester pregnant women. This study used lavender aromatherapy with a reed diffuser at night before bed for 7 days. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), which consists of seven components, was used as the sleep quality instrument. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test results, a P-value of 0.000 was obtained, which is <0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted, meaning there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on improving sleep quality in third-trimester pregnant women. 22 out of 23 respondents (95.7%) showed improvement in sleep quality. Conclusion: There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on improving sleep quality in third-trimester pregnant women.
Karakteristik Serat Kasar dan Kapasitas Antioksidan Biskuit dengan Substitusi Tepung Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana) terhadap Tepung Terigu Kadek Dyah Swasni Prambandita; Nyoman Wahyu Meta Wulandari
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i2.327

Abstract

One of the by-products that can be used as a source of fiber and antioxidants is avocado seeds. Processing avocado seeds into flour can make it easier for people to make interstitial foods, for example biscuits. Avocado seed biscuits that are rich in fiber and antioxidants are expected to be beneficial for health. This study aims to determine the effect of the right ratio of wheat and avocado seed flour on the chemical characteristics of biscuits, The study used a complete random design with the treatment of the comparison of wheat and avocado seed flour, namely F1 (100:0), F2 (90:10), F3 (80:20), F4 (70:30), F5 (60:40), F6 (50:50). The determination of the best biscuits is seen based on the parameters observed, namely: moisture content test, crude fiber test, antioxidant capacity, IC50 value. Based on the results of the analysis of various comparisons of wheat and avocado seed flour (TBA) in biscuits, it showed no real effect (p>0.05) on water content, while there was a real effect (p>0.05) on crude fiber, IC50, and antioxidant capacity.
Nilai Gizi dan Serat Pangan pada Snack Bar Berbasis Tepung Kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) dan Kacang Gude (Cajanus cajan) Nyoman Wahyu Meta Wulandari; Kadek Dyah Swasni Prambandita
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i2.328

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of tannia flour and pigeon pea to produce the best snack bar with high dietary fiber and also with the good sensory. This research was an experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a treatment ratio of tannia flour and pigeon pea were 70%:30%, 60%:40%, 50%:50%, 40%:60%, and 30%: 70%. Each treatment was repeated three times. The variables observed were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content and sensory of snack bar (color, flavor, taste, texture). This best snack bar contains 5,31% water, 2,11% ash, 11,22% protein, 18,33% fat, 61,58% carbohydrate, 19,50% crude fiber. After getting the best snack bar with the effectiveness test, it was observed the levels of dietary fiber. Based on the results of the effectiveness test, the best treatment in this research was tannia flour and pigeon pea with ratio 30%:70%. This best snack bar contained 5.58% of fiber. The results of the sensory test of color were liking, while the flavor, taste, texture, and overall acceptance were like moderately. The results of the scoring test for color were brown, with a slightly distinctive tannia flavor, no itching taste, and a dense texture.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Pneumonia pada Balita di Kelurahan Lamekongga Kabupaten Kolaka Tahun 2024 Syahridayanti Syahridayanti
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.329

Abstract

Penyakit Pneumonia hingga saat ini masih tercatat sebagai masalah kesehatan utama pada anak di negara berkembang. Pneumonia is the main cause of death for toddlers both in Indonesia and in the world. Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease that attacks the lower respiratory system (Alveoli) caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. This study aims to determine the description of mothers' knowledge about treating mild pneumonia in toddlers at home. This type of research used a descriptive survey method with saturated sampling techniques for 34 mothers whose children had experienced pneumonia. The results of research based on knowledge showed that of the 34 mothers, 3 respondents (9%) had good knowledge, 11 respondents (33%) had sufficient knowledge and 20 respondents (59%) had poor knowledge. Based on age, there were 0 respondents aged <20 years, 29 respondents aged 20-35 years (86%), and 5 respondents aged >35 years (15%). Based on age, there were 0 respondents aged <20 years, 29 respondents aged 20-35 years (86%), and 5 respondents aged >35 years (15%). Based on education, 18 respondents had primary education (53%), 13 respondents had secondary education (39%), and 3 respondents had higher education (9%). Based on parity, 6 respondents were found to be primipara (18%), 24 respondents were multipara (71%), and 4 respondents were grandemultipara (12%). Based on the research results, the variables age and parity have no effect on maternal knowledge about treating pneumonia in toddlers, while education influences maternal knowledge. It is hoped that further development of counseling and research methods will increase maternal knowledge about treating pneumonia in toddlers at home.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di PT X Devira Rona Prisnayanti; Evi Widowati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.330

Abstract

Industry is a form of all economic activities in the form of processing raw materials and utilizing resources that aim to produce goods that have benefits and more value. In Indonesia, the manufacturing industry sector experienced a rapid increase of 5.1%. Correspondingly, in 2017 around 13.7% or 380,000 deaths were caused by work accidents, while 86% or around 2.4 million deaths were due to occupational diseases. Based on the company's accident data, at PT Surya Mandiri Jaya Sakti, it increased in 2020 by 11%. In 2021, work accident cases increased to 12 cases. Meanwhile, the latest data from July 2022 to June 2023 has recorded 10 cases of work accidents. The implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), is one of the important efforts in reducing the number of work accidents based on Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012. The type and design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses observation by conducting semi-structured interviews, where the results will be tested for data validity using data triangulation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at PT Surya Mandiri Jaya Sakti based on Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 at the initial level as many as 40 indicators out of a total of 64 indicators have been fulfilled, so that the percentage is 63% and those that have not been fulfilled are as follows.
Tinjauan Sistematis Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L.) Wilayah Indonesia Sebagai Bahan Sediaan Kosmetik Ida Erna Widyawati; Slamet Tuty; Alvianti Nuraiini
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.334

Abstract

Objective: To review the literature on the use of banana plants (Musa paradisiaca L.) in Indonesia. Method: A systematic search was carried out to identify relevant articles in 3 bases, namely (Google Scholars, research.gate, and Pubmed). Both include the product produced, how it is made, the contents of the banana plant samples and the evaluation of the product so that it can be accepted by society. Data analysis is based on a checklist prism with specified criteria Results: Five journals were selected because they included the desired review journal criteria. All types of products play an important role with different types of preparations and also different properties and ingredients. Conclusion: There are not many articles that discuss cosmetic products from banana plants, therefore this article was chosen to find out the contents of the banana plant samples. Most are from the skin of the banana, but some are also from the stem of the banana. Apart from that, one article discusses various benefits or parts of the banana plant which can be used as a basic ingredient for cosmetics. The content of secondary metabolites in banana plants, such as the main flavonoids, functions as an antioxidant which is much sought after in natural cosmetic products from this banana plant. Extraction was carried out for all preparations using the maceration method with ethanol solvent. And evaluation tests show that all articles conclude that all parts of the plant are capable of meeting standards to be formulated into cosmetic preparations.
Hubungan Sosial Budaya dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Minat Ibu dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Singkil Tahun 2024 Kismiasih Adethia; Annisa Silvia; Retno Wahyuni; Diah Pitaloka; Sonia Novita Sari; Yasrida Nadeak
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.337

Abstract

The Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) is a contraceptive that can be used for a long period of time, more than two years, effectively and efficiently for the purpose of spacing births for more than three years or terminating pregnancies in PUS who no longer want to have more children. Family planning devices/drugs/methods that include MKJP are IUD/IUD, Implant, MOP and MOW. In Aceh Province, especially Aceh Singkil, the number of couples of childbearing age (PUS) is 17,625 pairs. The most widely used contraceptive method is PIL contraception, while 216 (1.2%) use MKJP IUD contraception and 481 (2.7%) use implant contraception. The aim of this research is to analyze the socio-cultural relationship and knowledge towards mothers' interest in using long-acting contraceptives (MKJP) in the Singkil Community Health Center UPTD Work Area in 2024. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design conducted in the Singkil Community Health Center UPTD Work Area. . The population in this study was 46 women of childbearing age. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. In conclusion, the p-value was obtained: 0.00<0.05, which means there is a socio-cultural and knowledge relationship with mothers' interest in using long-term contraceptive devices (MKJP) in the Singkil Community Health Center UPTD Work Area in 2024.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tolamaera Kecamatan Gunungsitoi Idanoi Provinsi Sumatera Utara Yesica Geovany Sianipar; Ratna Abigail Zebua; Friza Novita Sari Situmorang; Magdalena Br Barus; Rismalia Tarigan
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.339

Abstract

Early and exclusive breastfeeding is very important for a child's survival, and to protect them from various diseases to which they are susceptible and which can be fatal, such as diarrhea and pneumonia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 6-12 months in the Tolamaera Community Health Center Working Area, Gunungsitoli Idanoi District, Gunungsitoli City, North Sumatra Province. This research is an analytical research using a cross sectional design, a sample of 75 people taken by total sampling. Analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi square test with a p- value <0.05. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in babies aged 6-12 months in the Tolamaera Community Health Center Working Area, Gunungsitoli Idanoi District, Gunungsitoli City, North Sumatra Province with a p value = 0.000. It is hoped that midwives in the Tolamaera Community Health Center Working Area, Gunungsitoli Idanoi District, Gunungsitoli City, North Sumatra Province, can provide education about exclusive breastfeeding to the community, especially to mothers of babies and for mothers. It is hoped that they will try to provide exclusive breastfeeding to babies up to 6 months old.

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