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Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 180 Documents
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Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Kejadian Bulling di Desa Kuala Lama Kec. Pantai Cermin Kab. Deli Serdang Prov. Sumatera Utara Tahun 2023 Sri Rezeki; Erin Padilla Siregar; Amelia Erawaty Siregar
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.341

Abstract

Cyberbullying is an action intended to embarrass, intimidate, spread ugliness and hatred in cyber media. One of the cyber media is social media ask.fm. Cyberbullying often occurs in teenagers, this can affect the emotions of teenagers who are still quite unstable in controlling their emotions. In this research, the problem formulated is whether there is an influence of cyberbullying on social media ask.fm on the emotional development of teenagers. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of cyberbullying on ask.fm social media on adolescent emotional disorders. The research method used is a survey research method using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The catharsis theory used in this research states that catharsis is a clearing of emotional conflict within oneself through talking about it and the deindividuation theory states that there is a feeling of loss of personal identity and the emergence of anonymity in the group. The anonymous feature on ask.fm social media provides opportunities for perpetrators to carry out cyberbullying on ask.fm. The sample in this study was 30 students, who had been victims and perpetrators of cyberbullying. Hypothesis testing shows Tcount ≥ Ttable (3.049 ≥ 1.660) so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so this means that these two variables have a significant influence. This research showed that teenagers dared to carry out attacks only through the social media ask.fm, with anonymous facilities that made it easy for the perpetrators to express all their frustration without their identities being known. And as victims, teenagers generally reject it by responding emotionally.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin dengan Kejadian Plasenta Previa di Klinik Pratama Afisyah Kabutapen Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2021-2023 Erin Padilla Siregar; Sri Rezeki; Amelia Erawaty Siregar; Mesrida Simarmat
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.342

Abstract

Placenta previa is a placenta that is abnormally located, namely in the lower segment of the uterus so that it covers part or all of the internal uterine ostium. Based on data obtained by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2008, quoted by Wahyu 2019, the prevalence of placenta previa is around 458 out of 100,000 births each year, while the prevalence of placenta previa according to WHO in 2009 is around 320 out of 100,000 births. This type of research is descriptive and aims to find out the relationship between the characteristics of mothers giving birth and the incidence of placenta previa at Pratama Afisyah Clinic. This research instrument is the medical record. Editing, coding, data entry, tabulating and analyzing data. The research results from 103 respondents, the majority of birth mothers who experienced bleeding were 79 respondents (76.7%), the minority who did not experience bleeding were 24 respondents (23.3%). The majority at risk age were 77 respondents (74.8), the majority at risk parity were 91 respondents (88.3), the majority had a history of SC delivery as many as 79 respondents (76.7%). From the results of the statistical tests, the Odd ratio (OR) = 3.500 was obtained. 95% CI = 1.196-10.240 and P value 0.032 < 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between maternal age characteristics and the incidence of placenta previa. The results of the statistical test obtained an Odd ratio (OR) = 0.121. 95% CI = 0.015-0.979 and P value 0.026 < 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between maternal parity characteristics and the incidence of placenta previa. The results of the statistical test obtained an Odd ratio (OR) = 0.350. 95% CI = 0.137-0.895 and P value 0.046 < 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between the characteristics of the mother's birth history and the incidence of placenta previa. For mothers who give birth with placenta previa, to further increase knowledge about placenta previa by knowing the causes and impacts.
Analisis Pola Makanan Tambahan Sebagai Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Balita di Puskesmas Pasar Prabumulih Herza Olivina; Munaya Fauziah; Tria Astika Endah Permatasari; Andriyani Andriyani; Dewi Purnamawati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.384

Abstract

This study aims to elaborate on the pattern of additional food as a risk factor for stunting in toddlers at the Pasar Prabumulih Health Center in 2023. Stunting is a condition where a child's height is shorter than the height of other children of the same age. Factors that can influence stunting include unhealthy eating patterns, low birth weight (LBW), lack of breastfeeding, due to infectious diseases during infancy, and failure to achieve perfect growth improvement in the following period. This study uses a case-control study approach with an analytical observational research design. Cases are toddlers diagnosed with stunting and controls are toddlers diagnosed as normal. The data collection technique uses primary data obtained directly from the research site by means of observation and interviews using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, parental education level, parental knowledge, and history of infectious diseases with stunting, but additional food patterns were related to stunting. The final multivariate model showed that only additional food patterns affected stunting.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Fasilitas Penyimpanan Obat di Puskesmas Gondomanan Kota Yogyakarta Doni Saputra; Arina Titami; Yuni Andriani
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.386

Abstract

Background: Drug storage regulates drugs received to be safe and free from physical or chemical damage, and their quality is guaranteed, per the established requirements. Improper drug storage in health centers can cause drug damage. Damaged drugs can hurt patients and health services themselves.Objective: To determine the suitability of drug storage facilities at the Puskesmas Gondomanan Kota Yogyakarta.Method: The research method used is descriptive non-experimental with a cross-sectional approach. The data needed in this study are observation data. Findings: The study results at Puskesmas Gondomanan Kota Yogyakarta showed that the drug storage facilities were 100% suitable. Conclusion: The suitability of drug storage facilities at the Puskesmas Gondomanan Kota Yogyakarta is by standards based on Permenkes RI Nomor 74 Tahun 2016 and Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasiaan di Puskesmas Tahun 2019.
Efektifitas Rebusan Air Daun Sirih Dalam Perawatan Dermatitis Dalam Konsep Asuhan Keperawatan di Kelurahan Pandan Kasturi RT/RW: 01/01 Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon Lombonanung, Ellen
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.401

Abstract

Occupational skin disease is a skin disorder that occurs due to a person's work and is commonly found in industrial, agricultural, and plantation areas. This disease is caused by materials/substances and processes carried out in the workplace generally and is known as dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis has dry skin and often has itching, allergic rhinitis, nasal obstruction, conjunctiva and pharynx itching, lacrimation, and seasonality when associated with pollen. This study uses a descriptive case study method where the researcher will describe the case experienced by a client with dermatitis. Respondents in this case study were Mr. N who has been experiencing dermatitis for ± 2 weeks in the pandan kasturi village RT / RW: 01/01 which was carried out for 3 days (November 27, 2023-30 November 2023). The results showed that during the 3 days of implementing dermatitis treatment with siri leaf decoction water, there were changes from Mr. N's complaints. Mr. N said the itching on his feet and hands and between his fingers decreased, did not feel itchy at night after treatment with siri leaf decoction water, redness and wounds due to frequent scratching seemed to decrease. It can be concluded that betel leaf cooking water is effective for the treatment of itching in dermatitis.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Perawatan Tali Pusat pada Bayi Baru Lahir Nelil Mudarris; Gina Gina
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.406

Abstract

Improper care of the umbilical cord can lead to premature detachment and increase the risk of umbilical cord infection (neonatal tetanus). As long as the umbilical cord has not detached naturally, it needs to be properly cared for. Failure to do so can result in infection characterized by moisture, pus, and a foul odor around the umbilical cord. This review aims to determine the influence of mothers' knowledge on the care of the umbilical cord in newborns. This review aims to investigate the impact of mothers' knowledge on the care of the umbilical cord in newborns. This study utilizes a literature review method, utilizing journal articles obtained from Google Scholar, SINTA, and Garuda databases, published between 2019 and 2023, with full text available in the Indonesian language. Based on the reviewed journals, it was found that 7 journals discovered the influence of maternal knowledge on umbilical cord care in newborns, while 4 journals stated that there are still mothers who perform umbilical cord care incorrectly according to the procedure. Based on the literature review of 10 research journals, respondents' characteristics among postpartum mothers can be classified based on age, educational level, and occupation. All these factors significantly impact a mother's knowledge regarding the care of the umbilical cord in newborns, highlighting the importance of health education in enhancing maternal knowledge.
Pengaruh Perawatan Payudara terhadap Bendungan ASI pada Ibu Menyusui: Literature Review Umayah Kumalasari; Tiara Permata Sari
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i3.414

Abstract

According to WHO data from 2018, the average percentage of women experiencing breast engorgement during breastfeeding reached 87.06% or 8242 women. However, according to a study by the Indonesian Health Research and Development Agency in 2018, the highest incidence of breast engorgement in Indonesia occurred in working mothers, accounting for 6% of breastfeeding mothers. The aim of this literature review is to determine the extent of the influence of breast care on breast engorgement in breastfeeding mothers. This study utilizes a literature review method by collecting and analyzing 10 full-text Indonesian-language journals from 2019 to 2023 from sources available in databases such as Google Scholar using keywords such as breast engorgement, breast care, and breastfeeding. The inclusion criteria for this work are journals that investigate breastfeeding mothers undergoing breast care. Based on the keywords used, 10 journals that meet the criteria were found, and all of them indicate that breast care has an impact on breast engorgement. In the 10 journals reviewed, breast care is identified as one of the dominant factors in breast engorgement incidence because it can facilitate breast milk flow and reduce the likelihood of breast engorgement.
Mengonsumsi Bangkai Binatang dalam Perspektif Islam dan Kesehatan Maulidiah Vita Fadlina; Nabila Talitha Sari; Talitha Verda Aisyah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i4.420

Abstract

The consumption of carrion is a sensitive topic regulated in various religious traditions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Generally, Islam prohibits the consumption of carrion, except in situations where there are significant concerns regarding survival. This religious perspective aims to enforce strict adherence to maintain the sanctity and health of society. The health perspective highlights carrion as a dangerous food source because it has the potential to be contaminated with bacteria, parasites, or toxins, posing risks of diseases such as bacterial infections, food poisoning, and parasitosis. As a result, both the religious perspective and the health viewpoint agree on the warnings regarding the dangers of carrion, except in emergency situations with high ethical considerations or surgical interventions in severe cases. The purpose of this article is to explore the reasons behind the individual prohibition of consuming carrion from both religious and health perspectives and its effects on public health.
Perbedaan Kadar Protein Asi pada Ibu dengan Gangguan Penyakit Anemia dengan Asi pada Ibu Normal Nuzula Irfa Nuriana; Ulva Hari Andini
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i4.431

Abstract

Scientifically, the quality of human life can begin in the womb, namely in the first 1000 days, with details of 270 days in the womb, 730 days after the baby is born. So this period is a very vulnerable period in influencing children's growth and development. So maximum steps and efforts are needed to prevent malnutrition which has fatal consequences for the development of the baby, namely by paying attention to nutrition from the time the baby is in the womb, starting from pregnancy, breastfeeding until the child is 23 months old. However, the mother's condition has a big influence on the development of toddlers, especially mothers who are suffering from anemia, so it will be different from mothers who are in a healthy condition without (anemia). Comparative research was chosen in this article to obtain maximum results considering that this research focuses on 2 aspects that are compared scientifically. The results of this study show that there are quite large and high differences in the protein levels of breast milk from mothers who are in healthy condition, while breastfeeding mothers with anemia have low protein levels, which has the potential to cause malnutrition and impact on the baby's growth and development.
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga di Desa Kolobolon Kecamatan Lobalain Kabupaten Rote Ndao Clara Hendrik, Vita; Romeo, Petrus; Marni
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i4.433

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada rumah tangga di Desa Kolobolon, Kecamatan Lobalain, Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 75 kepala keluarga (KK) yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan 10 indikator utama PHBS, seperti persalinan yang dibantu tenaga kesehatan, pemberian ASI eksklusif, penimbangan bayi dan balita, penggunaan air bersih, mencuci tangan, dan penggunaan jamban sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 100% persalinan dibantu oleh tenaga kesehatan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif juga mencapai 100%. Namun, indikator mencuci tangan dengan air bersih dan sabun masih kurang optimal, dengan hanya 74,6% responden yang sudah melakukannya secara rutin. Selain itu, hanya 76% rumah tangga yang menggunakan jamban sehat, menunjukkan adanya tantangan dalam penerapan PHBS secara menyeluruh. Kesimpulannya, meskipun beberapa indikator PHBS di Desa Kolobolon telah mencapai hasil yang baik, masih terdapat ruang untuk perbaikan terutama dalam hal kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan penggunaan jamban sehat. Edukasi dan intervensi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku hidup sehat masyarakat secara lebih menyeluruh.

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