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Contact Name
Balqis Nurmauli Damanik
Contact Email
garuda@apji.org
Phone
+6289682151476
Journal Mail Official
febri@apji.org
Editorial Address
Jl. Adam Malik No. 79 A, Kel. Sei Agul, Kec. Medan Barat, Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 20114
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Vitamedica: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
ISSN : 3030900X     EISSN : 30308992     DOI : 10.62027
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Asclepius : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Articles 204 Documents
Pengaruh Video Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Di Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Sliyeg Tahun 2025 Krisnayanti; Evy Ernawati; Novita Puspita Dewi
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i3.408

Abstract

Unwanted pregnancy (UP) among adolescents is a reproductive health problem that affects physical, psychological, social, and economic aspects. Adolescents often lack knowledge about pregnancy and reproductive health. Therefore, effective educational methods, such as video media, are needed to increase adolescent girls’ understanding of UP. This study used a quantitative pretest-posttest design without a control group. Forty-eight ninth-grade students at SMPN 1 Sliyeg were the respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire before and after intervention using educational video. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test to see the difference in knowledge levels. The pretest results showed that 66.7% of respondents had poor knowledge, and none had good knowledge. After the intervention, all respondents (100%) had good knowledge. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference. Therefore, educational video is effective in increasing knowledge of adolescent girls regarding unwanted pregnancy.
Studi Literatur Uji Stabilitas Fisik Berbagai Sediaan Berbasis Ekstrak Daun Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) Aida Savitri; Sri Muliany; Regina Nabila; Nor Latifah
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i3.410

Abstract

Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) is a herbal plant known to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities. The use of galangal extract in topical pharmaceutical preparations such as ointments, gels, and creams requires attention to the physical stability of the preparation to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the product. This study aims to examine the physical stability of various forms of galangal extract-based preparations through literature studies from three relevant journals. The method used is a descriptive literature study by analyzing the results of physical stability tests (organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, spreadability, adhesion, and viscosity) of ointments, gels, and creams. The results of the study showed that the gel form with a carbopol base provided the best overall physical stability, followed by an ointment with a water-washed base. Meanwhile, sunscreen cream made from galangal and seaweed showed quite good stability, although its spreadability and adhesion still need to be improved. This study provides an overview that the form and composition of the preparation greatly affect the physical stability of galangal extract, as well as the importance of choosing the right base in the formulation.
Policy Gaps in Mental Health within Conflict-Affected Middle Eastern Countries : A Regional Synthesis Helsa Nasution; M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Nurzahara Sihombing
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i3.415

Abstract

This study conducts an in-depth examination of the structural gaps in mental health policies within conflict-affected countries in the Middle East region, employing a systematic meta-synthesis approach to analyze 87 primary studies published between 2015 and 2024. Findings reveal that only 23.4% of these countries possess mental health policies that can be classified as comprehensive. In comparison, the average budget allocation for this sector accounts for merely 2.1% of total national health expenditures. In terms of affected populations, the prevalence of mental disorders is alarmingly high, recorded at 41.3% among refugees and 37.8% among residents living amidst protracted conflict. Through logistic regression analysis, a highly significant correlational relationship was identified between conflict intensity and the severity of mental disorders (r = 0.78; p < 0.001), underscoring the systemic link between structural violence and collective psychosocial vulnerability. Furthermore, meta-regression successfully identified the five most dominant policy gaps: deficits in service infrastructure (76.5%), shortages of the professional workforce (68.2%), dysfunctions in referral systems (64.7%), limitations in funding (59.3%), and lack of intersectoral service integration (52.8%). This research not only extends the conceptual framework and empirical findings previously advanced by Sihombing et al. (2025) and Akhtar et al. (2021) concerning the mental health impacts of conflict but also innovatively articulates region-specific patterns and identifies contextual moderator variables that influence policy implementation effectiveness. Thus, this study's methodological and conceptual novelty lies in formulating an evaluative framework grounded in empirical evidence, which integratively combines socio-political indicators with clinical mental health parameters, offering a comprehensive approach to assess and reform public policy in conflict-affected areas of the Middle East.
Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cimerak Kabupaten Pangandaran Eka Dewi Pangesti; Mia Dwi Agustiani; Novita Puspita Dewi
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i3.418

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is a major concern in Indonesia due to its impact on neonatal health and growth. One of the contributing factors is maternal anemia during pregnancy, which limits oxygen and nutrient supply to the fetus. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal anemia and the incidence of LBW in the working area of the Cimerak Health Center, Pangandaran Regency. This research used a retrospective case-control design involving 124 mothers, divided into 62 cases and 62 controls. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between maternal anemia and the incidence of LBW (p = 0.000). It is concluded that maternal anemia is associated with a higher risk of LBW, thus emphasizing the need for improved maternal care and anemia prevention strategies.
Ablasio Retina Rhematogen pada Pria Usia Lanjut dengan Riwayat Katarak : Laporan Kasus Cut Aja Nurul Huzaifah; Cut Balqis Ammara; Fauzan Teuku Banta
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i3.419

Abstract

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a condition in which the sensory retina separates from the retinal pigment epithelium due to a retinal tear that allows vitreous fluid to accumulate in the subretinal space. It is an ophthalmologic emergency that may result in permanent blindness if not managed promptly and appropriately. This case report aims to describe the clinical course, diagnosis, and management of a 62-year-old male patient who presented with sudden blurred vision in the right eye, accompanied by floaters, photopsia, and discomfort. The patient had a history of bilateral cataracts and underwent vitrectomy. Data were collected from medical records and supporting examinations, confirming the diagnosis of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Management included topical therapy, systemic medication, bed rest, and surgical intervention. Clinical improvement was observed postoperatively. This report highlights the importance of early detection and timely treatment to preserve visual function.  
Tinjauan Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan RSUD Balaraja Bella Safitri; Noor Yulia; Lily Widjaja; Bangga Agung Satrya
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i3.421

Abstract

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) is a digitalization innovation in medical data storage which aims to increase the efficiency of health services. At Balaraja Regional Hospital, the EMR system is implemented using the Hospital Information Management application (MIRSA). This study aims to evaluate the implementation of EMR in outpatient registration, identify the obstacles faced, and provide recommendations for improvement. The scope of the research includes an outpatient registration system that uses EMR. Descriptive research method with qualitative analysis, by means of observation and interviews with the main informant, the head of medical records and other informants, registration officers. The research results show that the implementation of EMR has increased service efficiency by speeding up the registration process and reducing manual recording errors. However, analysis using the Human, Organization, Technology, Net-Benefit (HOT-Fit) method revealed obstacles such as technological aspects and organizational support, as well as slow network constraints. The conclusion of this research is that although EMR provides benefits in increasing service efficiency, improvements are still needed in technological and management aspects. It is recommended that Balaraja Regional Hospital develop special SOPs for MIRSA, improve system maintenance, and provide regular training officers to improve the quality of health services.
Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO) Nadia Aulia; Syarifah Rohaya
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i3.423

Abstract

Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO), also known as secondary cataract, is the most common complication following cataract surgery, particularly extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE). PCO results from the proliferation, migration, and differentiation of residual lens epithelial cells within the posterior capsule, leading to the formation of structures such as Elsching pearls and Soemmering rings. The incidence of PCO is notably high among pediatric patients due to the increased mitotic activity of lens epithelial cells. Major risk factors include younger age, certain ocular conditions such as glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration, as well as the design and material of the implanted intraocular lens (IOL). Diagnosis is established through slit-lamp and ophthalmoscopic examinations, with decreased visual acuity being the primary clinical symptom. The current mainstay of treatment is Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy, which is effective and minimally invasive but may be associated with complications such as cystoid macular edema and retinal detachment. Preventive strategies focus on improved surgical techniques and appropriate IOL selection. With proper intervention, the incidence of PCO can be reduced, thereby improving postoperative visual outcomes.
Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menjamin Layanan Obstetri-Ginekologi di Tengah Krisis Bencana Abub luthfi
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i3.424

Abstract

Natural and non-natural disasters significantly disrupt healthcare systems, particularly obstetric and gynecological services, which are highly vulnerable to service interruptions and quality decline. Pregnant women, postpartum mothers, and newborns face an increased risk of complications and mortality without adequate medical care. Health professionals play a crucial role in ensuring the continuity of reproductive health services through the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP), emergency management, health education, and intersectoral coordination. However, challenges such as limited resources, psychological pressure, and lack of specialized training hinder optimal performance. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of healthcare workers, enhancing disaster preparedness, providing adequate logistics, and enacting supportive governmental policies are essential to maintain effective obstetric-gynecological care during crises. This literature review comprehensively discusses the role of health workers in ensuring reproductive health services in disaster settings as a strategy to improve access and service quality during emergencies.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Terlalu Dinidi Klinik Pratama Citra Periode Mei-Juni Tahun 2024 Adelina Fitri Tanjung; Adriana Bangun; Dea Novita Sari; Winda Cristina Manurung; Erinda Pasaribu
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v1i4.427

Abstract

Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) merupakan sebuah proses penting yang mengedepankan kesiapan bayi dalam menyambut makanan yang akan dikonsumsinya. . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI terlalu dini di klinik pratama citra periode mei-juni Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan tehnik total samppling pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan subyek penelitian 30 orang ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 0-6 bulan. Analisa data dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dengan persentase. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian makanan tambahan pendamping ASI terlalu dini di klinik pratama citra periode mei-juni Tahun 2024, berdasarkan Umur mayoritas pada umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 10 orang (33,33%) dan minoritas berpengetahuan baik dan cukup berdasarkan umur <20 tahun dan 20-35 tahun masing-masing sebanyak 2 orang (6,67%), berdasarkan pekerjaan ibu yang bekerja sebanyak 8 orang (26,67%) dan minoritas berpengetahuan baik berdasarkan ibu nifas yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 1 orang (3,33%), berdasarkan pendidikan ibu pada tingkat pendidikan perguruan tinggi sebanyak 7 orang (23,33%) dan minoritas berpengetahuan kurang berdasarkan pendidikan SMA sebanyak 1 orang (3,33%). Dari penelitian ini diharapkan kepada ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 0-6 bulan di klinik pratama citra agar lebih banyak mencari informasi dan meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI terlalu dini.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pijat Bayi Di Klinik Irma Suskila Medan Periode Juni-Juli Tahun 2022 Adriana Bangun; Sabariana Tarigan; Jeanee Oktaviana Br Sitepu; Putri Nadila; Christin Venolima Lase; Damai Putri Sari Siahaan
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v1i4.429

Abstract

Menurut WHO World Health Organization usia bayi pada bebrapa bulan pertama kehidupanya yakni 1 sampai 6 bulan merupakan tahap yang sangat penting bagi bayi, karena pada usia ini bayi memerlukan pijat bayi dalam memenuhi tingkat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara optimal, Pijat bayi disebut sebagai Stimulasi Touch atau terapi sentuhan tertua dan terpopuler yang dikenal manusia sejak berabad-abad. Di indonesia tahun 2017 tercatat jumlah anak melakukan pijat bayi sebanyak 300 ribu bayi sedangkan di sumatera utara sebanyak 10,179 bayi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer, bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi berdasarkan umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, sumber informasi di Klinik Irma Suskila Medan dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang pijat bayi di Klinik Irma Suskila Medan Periode Juni-Juli 2022 mayoritas paling paling banyak tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 15 orang (50). Berdasarkan umur mayoritas 20-35 tahun sebanyak 21 orang (70%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan mayoritas tidak bekerja sebanyak 16 orang (53,33%). Berdasarkan sumber informasi mayoritas tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 16 orang (53,33%). Dari hasil penelitian disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan khususnya bagi bidan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan bagi ibu yang memiliki bayi untuk melaksanakan pijat bayi, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan manfaat bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bagi khususnya tentang pijat bayi bagi ibu.