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Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Published by Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia
ISSN : 28290437     EISSN : 2829050X     DOI : 10.56127
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Anatomi Anestesiologi Bedah Mulut Biokimia dan Biologi Molekular Cardiovaskular Dermatologi dan Venerologi Epidemiologi Farmakologi Farmasi Fisiologi Forensik Geriatri Genetika Gizi Medik Hematologi Histologi Ilmu Bedah Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Anak Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Ilmu Penyakit Mulut Kedaruratan Medik Kedokteran Preventif Konservasi Gigi Mikrobiologi Neurologi Obstetrik dan Ginekologi Onkologi Optalmologi Oral Diagnostik Ortodonti Otorinolaringologi Oral Biologi Parasitologi Patalogi Anatomi Patologi Klinik Periodonti Prostodonti Psikiatri Pulmonologi Radiologi Rehabilitasi Medik
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kebijakan Kesehatan
Articles 133 Documents
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FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes Sri Resti Rahayu; Candra Junaedi; Mu'jijah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v1i3.282

Abstract

Propionibacterium acnes adalah salah satu bakteri penyebab jerawat yang termasuk golongan bakteri gram positif anaerob. Daun kelor dilaporkan mengandung glikosida, flavonoid, dan tanin yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol daun kelor dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan krim dan berapa konsentrasi yang efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan P.acnes. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar dengan cara sumuran. Uji aktivitas krim antibakteri dianalisis dengan metode One Way Anova dilanjutkan uji Tukey HSD dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada setiap perlakuan yang diberi ekstrak etanol daun kelor F2 (2,5% =3,06), F3 (5%= 4,76), F4 (7,5%= 6,93). Pada perlakuan kontrol negatif sebesar 0 mm dan kontrol positif 17,31 mm (p= 0,000). Konsentrasi ekstrak yang paling efektif pada F4 (7,5%) dengan zona hambat sebesar 6,93 mm dan termasuk kedalam kategori sedang. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kelor dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediian krim dan efektif sebagai penghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P. acnes.
PREVALENSI INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI RSUD PROF. DR. W. Z JOHANNES KUPANG TAHUN 2021 Ni Made Susilawati; Marni Tangkelangi; Dorotia Masi Daen
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v1i3.290

Abstract

Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan suatu respon inflamasi dari sel uroepitelium yang dikarenakan adanya invasi bakteri yang ditandai bakteriuria dan leukosituria. Penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) mengakibatkan komplikasi makrovaskular yang sering terjadi diantaranya adalah infeksi. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) pada penderita diabetes melitus di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z Johannes Kupang tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dari data sekunder yang ada di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z Johannes Kupang tahun 2021. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah prevalensi infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) pada penderita diabetes melitus berdasarkan karateristik (jenis kelamin, umur, lama menderita DM dan bakteri yang menginfeksi saluran kemih). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) pada penderita diabetes (DM) di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes tahun 2021. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder pasien infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) pada penderita diabetes tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan prevalensi infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) pada penderita diabetes melitus di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z Johannes Kupang Tahun 2021 sebanyak 11,1%. Jumlah kasus Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) pada Penderita DM berdasarkan jenis kelamin tertinggi pada perempuan sebanyak 38 orang (67,7%), umur tertinggi pada usia lansia antara 46-65 tahun sebanyak 27 orang (49,1%), lama menderita DM tertinggi pada kisaran 1-10 tahun sebanyak 36 orang (63,2%) dan bakteri yang paling dominan adalah Escherichia coli dari golongan Gram negatif 8,78%.
PROFILE OF LEPROSY IN CHILDREN FROM 2014-2018 IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA Billy Jiwandono
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v1i3.291

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Melitus is a metabolic disorder that is marked by the rise in blood sugar due to a decrease in insulin secretation by pancreatic beta cells and insulin function ordisorders (insulin resistance). Risk factors of diabetes mellitus type 2, namely age, gender, obesity, hypertension, genetics, diet, smoking, alcohol, lack of activity. Patients with Diabetes Melitus are required to implement a complex management disease such as nutritional therapy, physical exercise, glucose controlling, and pharmalogical therapy. Diabetes melitus can cause complications and symptoms that interferes activities, the implications of Diabetes Melitus be a stressor that cause stress, stressor can be controlled by coping mechanism. Mechanism coping is an active process in which the use of resources from the private and develop new behavior that aims to grow the strength of an individual, even an emergency reduce the impact of stress in life, disability incurred. Coping mechanism is adaptive and maladaptive. This aims study to explore coping strategies of patients with type 2 diabetes melitus in internal medice polyclinic Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. This study used quantitative description. Research result shows that patient who use adaptive coping 38 people (73%), whereas the use coping maladaptive 14 people (27%), then it can be concluded that diabetes mellitus patients more coping mechanisme malaadaptive.
MEKANISME KOPING PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO Robertus Surjoseto; Devy Sofyanty
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v1i3.292

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik yang ditandai oleh kenaikan gula darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas dan atau gangguan fungsi insulin (resistensi insulin). Faktor risiko dari diebetes melitus tipe 2 yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, hipertensi, genetik, makanan, merokok, alkohol, kurang aktivitas. Pasien Diabetes Melitus dituntut untuk melakukan penatalaksanaan penyakit yang kompleks seperti pengaturan makan, latihan fisik, pengontrolan glukosa darah serta konsumsi obat-obatan. Diabetes melitus dapat menimbulkan komplikasi dan gejala penyakit yang mengganggu aktivita, implikasi tersebut merupakan stressor yang dapat menimbulkan stres, stresor dapat dikendalikan melalui mekanisme koping. Mekanisme koping merupakan proses yang aktif dimana menggunakan sumber-sumber dari dalam diri pribadi dan mengembangkan perilaku baru yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kekuatan dalam individu, mengurangi dampak kecemasan bahkan stres dalam kehidupan. Upaya mekanisme koping yang dilakukan adalah adaptif dan maladaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali strategi koping pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang menggunakan koping adaptif 38 orang (73%) sedangkan pasien yang menggunakan koping maldaptif 14 orang (27%) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien diabetes mellitus lebih banyak mengunakan mekanisme koping adaptif.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI KABUPATEN SOPPENG Sri Rezkiani Kas; Musyahidah Mustakim
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v1i3.304

Abstract

Many young women do not know and realize that they have anemia, even though they know that they have anemia, they still think that anemia is a trivial problem. Young women are prone to anemia. The existence of a monthly menstrual cycle is one of the factors that cause young women to be prone to anemia, moreover, driven by their lack of knowledge about anemia. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the prevention of anemia during menstruation in adolescent girls at Public High School Soppeng Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlational research with a cross sectional approach. Based on the results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (0.000) and efforts to prevent anemia during menstruation. Researchers suggest for health workers to increase counseling and counseling as well as guidance for young women to prevent anemia.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT IGD RUMAH SAKIT HERMINA MAKASSAR Tenri Diah T.A; Adhinda Putri Pratiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v1i3.305

Abstract

Nurses are professional medical personnel who are always at the forefront of all hospitals and hospital medical services. 91.9% of nurses suffer from fatigue. Work-related fatigue is an important issue that affects caregiver performance and manifests itself as physical and mental fatigue. The survey results from several countries concluded that work accidents accounted for 50% of the incidence of work accidents. The increase in the number of patients during the last two years has caused most nurses to complain of fatigue when working because in addition to the increasing workload and nurses are less able to manage their time so that most nurses experience fatigue when working. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between workload and time management on work fatigue in nurses in the emergency room at Hermina Hospital Makassar. The research method used is quantitative with an analytical observation approach. This research was carried out in May-June 2022 and the sample in this study amounted to 60 people who were the total nurses who worked in the emergency room at Hermina Hospital Makassar. The results showed that there was a relationship between workload and work fatigue with a p value of 0.003 <0.05, and there was also a relationship between time management and work fatigue with a p value of 0.001 <0.05
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROM PADA PEKERJA INFORMAL Adhinda Putri Pratiwi; Tenri Diah T. A.
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v1i3.306

Abstract

Occupational diseases caused by relationships or caused by work or attitudes at work. One of the occupational diseases is carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a disorder due to compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel at the wrist with the main symptoms of tingling and pain that radiates to the fingers and hands innervated by the median nerve, accompanied by numbness, muscle weakness, stiffness and possible atrophy muscle. This study aims to determine the relationship between repetitive motion and length of service with complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome. The type of research used is cross sectional using a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between repatative movements (0.008) and years of service (0.001) with complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome. It is recommended that workers are expected to maintain the frequency of repetitive movements and arrange rest periods while working
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEDAGANG IKAN DI PASAR SENTRAL KOTA SORONG PAPUA BARAT Putri Yanti; Asna Ampang Allo
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v1i3.307

Abstract

Skin disease is one of the most common occupational diseases. It has been reported that hand dermatitis and fungal infections can be caused by prolonged exposure to water that causes itchy skin. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with contact dermatitis. The independent variables in this study were age, working period, and personal hygiene, the dependent variable in this study was dermatitis. This type of research uses a cross sectional study approach, the sample size in this study is 73 peoples. The results of the chi-square test showed that age, working period and personal hygiene were associated with dermatitis. It is expected for fishmonger to maintain cleanliness by washing hands and using soap and water flow, taking shower after doing activity in market.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK, KUALITAS TIDUR TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PENGEMUDI BENTOR DI KELURAHAN MENTIROTIKU, TORAJA UTARA Asna Ampang Allo; Putri Yanti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v1i3.308

Abstract

Unrestricted working time for drivers causes vulnerability to poor sleep quality regulation, and the large number of commuters in the city makes drivers have to work harder and compete with each other to get passengers which tends to cause fatigue for bumpy drivers. Work fatigue is a factor that contributes 50% or more to the occurrence of work accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between workload and sleep quality on work fatigue on bentor drivers in Mentiroku Village, Rantepao District, North Toraja. The type of research used is cross sectional using a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a relationship between workload and work fatigue (p 0.001) and there was a relationship between sleep quality and work fatigue (p 0.009). It is recommended to the bentor driver to immediately get enough rest when the body starts to feel tired, not to force the bentor when the body feels tired to avoid work accidents and regulate sleep patterns well at night.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSU THALIA IRHAM Erni Kadir
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v1i3.317

Abstract

Utilization of health services can be influenced by factors such as facilities, time, distance, cost, price, the smoothness of the doctor-patient relationship, quality of service, community psychology and the community's own concept of illness. The purpose of this study was to find out in-depth information about the Impact of the Covid 19 Pandemic Regarding the Utilization of Health Services for Inpatients at Thalia Irham Hospital, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency in 2021. This research method is a qualitative study with a total of 6 informants. The results of this study are that basically all the informants know about the COVID-19 pandemic, how to prevent it, the application of health protocols, policies during the pandami period and the countermeasures that make people want to take advantage of health services at the Thalia Irham Gowa hospital. There was a change in policy during the Covid 19 pandemic at the Thalia Irham Hospital where some people rejected this policy which made people less use of health services. The occurrence of the Covid 19 pandemic requires a change in behavior in the community towards the use of health services, there is psychological pressure experienced by the community if they have their health checked such as being afraid of being sentenced to corona, although there are some people who do not believe in the existence of corona disease but are also lacking in utilizing health services. The suggestion from this research is that it is suggested to the management of the hospital to increase the knowledge of visitors/patients by providing an understanding through counseling about corona disease every time a doctor visits a patient. There needs to be a flow/stage of health services during the Covid 19 pandemic that is clearly visible and easily understood by patients. It is recommended that the Thalia Irham Gowa Hospital take part in outreach to the community around the hospital about the negative issues of corona disease so that people are not afraid to go to the health service to check their health.

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