cover
Contact Name
Abdul Muchlis
Contact Email
garuda@apji.org
Phone
+6285695565558
Journal Mail Official
jurnal@admi.co.id
Editorial Address
Perumahan Bumi Dirgantara Permai Blok CL NO 5, Jl. Durian, Jati Asih, Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, 17421
Location
Kab. bekasi,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
ISSN : 28290437     EISSN : 2829050X     DOI : 10.56127
Core Subject : Health,
Anatomi Anestesiologi Bedah Mulut Biokimia dan Biologi Molekular Cardiovaskular Dermatologi dan Venerologi Epidemiologi Farmakologi Farmasi Fisiologi Forensik Geriatri Genetika Gizi Medik Hematologi Histologi Ilmu Bedah Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Anak Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Ilmu Penyakit Mulut Kedaruratan Medik Kedokteran Preventif Konservasi Gigi Mikrobiologi Neurologi Obstetrik dan Ginekologi Onkologi Optalmologi Oral Diagnostik Ortodonti Otorinolaringologi Oral Biologi Parasitologi Patalogi Anatomi Patologi Klinik Periodonti Prostodonti Psikiatri Pulmonologi Radiologi Rehabilitasi Medik
Articles 133 Documents
UJI DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Escherichia coli DARI PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI FARMASI BERUPA SABUN CUCI TANGAN KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) Leni Halimatusyadiah; Rina Octavia; Endang Safitri; Firman Rezaldi; M. Fariz Fadillah; Desi Trisnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v1i3.381

Abstract

Kombucha bunga telang selain berpotensi sebagai minuman probiotik dalam meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh memiliki potensi juga sebagai bahan aktif sabun cuci tangan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, dan Escherichia coli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat formulasi dan sediaan sabun cuci tangan yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang dengan konsentrasi gula 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratorium dengan membuat 4 sediaan sabun cuci tangan dan menyediakan sabun cuci tangan pasaran untuk diuji pada ketiga pertumbuhan bakteri uji melalui metode difusi cakram. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA satu jalur dilanjut melalui Analisis pos hoc. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa sabun cuci tangan yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang berkolerasi secara positif dalam menghambat ketiga pertumbuhan bakteri uji. Konsentrasi 40% pada sediaan sabun cuci tangan kombucha bunga telang berbeda nyata secara signifikan dengan nilai F tabel lebih kecil dibanding F hitung (P<0,05) pada konsentrasi 20%, 30%, dan basis sabun. Namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan sabun cuci tangan yang tersedia dipasaran dalam menghambat ketiga pertumbuhan bakteri uji. Konsentrasi 40% (sabun cuci tangan kombucha bunga telang) konsentrasi terbaik dari seluruh perlakuan dalam menghambat ketiga pertumbuhan bakteri uji.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI BIDAN, PENERAPAN SOP PERSALINAN DAN KELENGKAPAN PERALATAN MEDIS DENGAN KESELAMATAN IBU MELAHIRKAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR PETALANGAN KELURAHAN RAWANG 4 Rofi Faniasih; Agus Triyono
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.502

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate or commonly abbreviated as AKI is the number of maternal deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth caused by pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth or their management but not due to other causes such as accidents or falls in every 10,000 live births. The MMR rate is influenced by many factors such as the lack of competence of midwives, not fully implementing SOPs for deliveries and existing facilities such as completeness of medical equipment that supports the safety of mothers in childbirth according to the law in an effort to reduce the MMR so that it increases the degree of better health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the competence of midwives, delivery SOPs and completeness of medical equipment with the safety of mothers giving birth in the working area of ​​the Bandar Petalangan Health Center, Rawang 4 Village, in 2022. The sampling technique was carried out to all midwifery staff as many as 30 respondents and 30 respondents to mothers who gave birth. From the results of the study it was found that there was a significant relationship between the competence of midwives and the safety of the mother giving birth (p=0.004), there was a significant relationship between SOP for delivery and the safety of the mother giving birth (p=0.003), there was a significant relationship between the completeness of medical equipment and the safety of the mother gave birth (p=0.001). Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested to always maintain and update the completeness of medical equipment, carry out the entire process with delivery SOPs, and regularly conduct training for midwives
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP NYERI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Tantri Puspita; Sri Yekti Widadi; Rudy Alfiansyah; Eldessa Vava Rilla; Wahyudin Wahyudin; Dian Octavia; Selvi Estria
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.514

Abstract

Hypertension is commonly a problem because of the blood pressure are above the normal. Signs of symptoms felt by patients with hypertension are headache, dizziness, weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting, pain in the neck. A warm compress on the neck is one of the non-pharmacological ways to reduce or eliminate neck pain. Patients with hypertension will feel a warm or hot sensation in the nape area after applying warm compresses. This study was to determine whether warm compresses influence reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research was conducted in Kp Kostarea 2 RT 02 RW 03 Mekarluyu Village, Sukawening District, Garut, West Java. This study used a pre-experimental design with the type of one-group pretest-posttest design (one group pretest-posttest). A total of 15 respondents were involved in the study which were taken by purposive sampling. The result showed that most of the respondents were female amount 11 (73.3%). Overall respondents experienced a decrease in pain scale and systolic and or diastolic blood pressure. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of using warm compresses on reducing the pain scale of patients with hypertension Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 <0.05. Warm compresses can be used as independent therapy for nurses in patients with neck pain with hypertension.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI UPTD PUSKESMAS LANGSA KOTA Indah Dewi Sari; Dian Zuiatna; Cut Julia Andria
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.526

Abstract

Pregnancy check-up as one of the early prevention efforts from risk factors for pregnancy. The low coverage of K4 visits in Indonesia is as much as 74.1% of prenatal care in the third trimester. The aim of the study was to find out the factors associated with third trimester pregnancy checks at the UPTD Puskesmas Langsa City in 2021. This study used an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women as many as 65 respondents. Data collection techniques using primary data. In this study using univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results of this study used the Pearson Chi-Square statistical test for third trimester antenatal visits on knowledge with a p-value of 0.000, education with a p-value of 0.168, employment with a p-value of 0.000, family support with a p-value of 0.000, information with a p-value 0.000. The conclusion in this study is that knowledge and support from family, work and information have a relationship with examination of third trimester pregnancy visits. This research suggests health workers to provide health information to increase knowledge about the importance of third trimester pregnancy visits.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI Asyera Surbakti; Mapeaty Nyorong; Nur Aini
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.527

Abstract

The development of occupational safety and health sciences in the work environment can be seen with the development of advanced science and technology. This research is quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). This study used a one group pretest and pottest design. The population in this study were workers in the production division a total of 50 workers. The sampling technique (sampling technique) in this study is total sampling. The measuring instrument in this study used univariate and bivariate, non-parametric data distribution using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test on both knowledge and attitude obtained a P-value of 0.000. That is, at 5% alpha there is a significant difference in the median score between before and after counseling. While in the aspect of action, there was an increase in the number of PPE users between before and after counseling. Because the results of Asymp.Sig knowledge, attitudes and actions are smaller than 0.05, it means that H0 is rejected, so there is an effect of occupational health and safety (K3) education on the behavior of using PPE. The conclusion is that there is an influence of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Counseling on the Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment at PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk Medan in 2021. Suggestions provide strict sanctions against workers who do not use personal protective equipment while working.
PENGARUH SAFETY LEADERSHIP DAN SAFETY CLIMATE MELALUI SAFETY BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA KESEHATAN KARYAWAN Anisfu Rahman; Eko Daryanto; Nur Aini
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.528

Abstract

Work accidents in the construction sector are still a work safety problem both in the world and in Indonesia that require attention from various parties. Safety behavior will make employees avoid the risk of accidents and create a sense of security at work so as to increase employee productivity. Several studies conducted by researchers found that safety behavior is influenced by leadership and company climate. The safety leadership approach can be one of the solutions to promote occupational safety and health more comprehensively. This study aims to determine the effect of safety leadership and safety climate through safety behavior on work accidents at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Batam employees. The research design used in this research is descriptive and verification method using path analysis. With a sample of 52 respondents at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Batam. The results showed that there was a significant influence between safety behavior on the work accident variable with a path value of 0.889, there was a significant influence between safety leadership on the Safety behavior variable with a path value of 0.550, there was a significant influence between safety leadership on the work accident variable with a path value paths of 0.530. Indirectly, safety leadership through safety behavior has no effect on work accidents because the test results are smaller than the direct value. There is a significant influence between safety climate on the safety behavior variable with a path value of 0.447. The path value is 0.478. Indirectly, safety climate through safety behavior has no effect on work accidents because the test results are smaller than the direct value.It is recommended to carry out more intense programs in the field of K3 by conducting trainings and scientific development
GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN WIDAL MENGGUNAKAN SERUM DAN PLASMA EDTA PADA SUSPEK DEMAM TIFOID DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAHA HUSADA KOTA KEDIRI Indra Fauzi Sabban Sabban; Erlinda Magdalena; Siska Wardani; Ismiy Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.536

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a systemic infection of the digestive system caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi. This disease is still a major health problem in the world. One of the tests for typhoid fever is the slide method widal test which measures antibodies to Salmonella typhi antigens. The most frequently used specimen is serum, but some hospitals use plasma as a substitute for serum. The purpose of this study was to compare the results of the widal examination using EDTA serum and plasma in suspected typhoid fever at Daha Husada General Hospital, Kediri City. The research design used a comparative study with a total population of 54 people. The study sample consisted of 15 patients using the quota sampling method. Analysis of research data used the Lilliefors test to test data normality and the Wilcoxon test to determine whether there was a comparison of the results of the widal examination using EDTA serum and plasma. The results showed that there were differences in the results of the widal examination using EDTA serum and plasma. The conclusion of the study was that there was a comparison of the results of the widal examination using EDTA serum and plasma in suspected typhoid fever at Daha Husada General Hospital, Kediri City.
PREVALENSI PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS OEKABITI KECAMATAN AMARASI KABUPATEN KUPANG PERIODE 2017-2020 Ni Made Susilawati; Karol Octrisdey; Fransiska
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.538

Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Pada tahun 2018 kasus TB Paru di Nusa Tenggara Timur mengalami peningkatan sebesar 6.833 kasus dan Kabupaten Kupang sebesar 3,212%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi kasus TB paru di Puskesmas Oekabiti Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2017-2020 berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, pemeriksaan dahak BTA, rontgen, jenis pasien dan alamat tempat tinggal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian tahun 2017 terdapat prevalensi penderita TB paru sebanyak 2,85%, tahun 2018 sebanyak 2,62%, tahun 2019 sebanyak 1,6%, dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 0,91%. Hasil pemeriksaan apus dan rontgen positif sebanyak 70 orang (8%) dan negatif sebanyak 805 (92%). Hasil pemeriksaan sputum smear tertinggi adalah hasil sedikit (1,5%), dan hasil pemeriksaan terendah positif 1 dengan total 0,22%. Terdapat 4,7% jenis kelamin perempuan dan 3,31% jenis kelamin laki-laki, 3,65% usia tidak produktif, 1,6% usia tidak produktif dan 2,74% usia produktif. Pada pasien tipe baru ada 7,31%, pasien tipe relaps 0,6%, dan pasien tipe lain 0,1%. Berdasarkan wilayah tempat tinggal 8 desa dan 1 Kelurahan, penderita TB paru tertinggi berada di Desa Kotabes yaitu 1,6%. Prevalensi penderita TB paru dari tahun 2017-2020 mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya. Penderita TB Paru paling banyak ditemukan pada wanita dengan hasil BTA negatif tertinggi, pada usia tidak produktif dengan jenis penderita baru terbanyak terdapat di Desa Kotabes.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ISPA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET DI YAYASAN HARAPAN ANAK INDONESIA JAKARTA UTARA TAHUN 2022 Nurlaela; Dwi Nurmawaty; Susi Shorayasari; Anggun Nabila
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.544

Abstract

Kejadian ISPA masih menjadi masalah kesehatan kesehatan di Indonesia. Pada 10 penyakit terbanyak di Indonesia, ISPA selalu menempati peringkat pertama.Penyebab tingginya kasus ISPA di Indonesia pada kalangan balita dan anak-anak tidak terlepas dari kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA. Pada studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan,70% ibu belum memahami tentang penyakit ISPA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA  sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet di Yayasan Harapan Anak Indonesia Jakarta Utara Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan penelitian eksperimen one group pre-post test design dan menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 41 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA  sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet di Yayasan Harapan Anak Indonesia Jakarta Utara Tahun 2022 dengan p-value = 0,000.Disarankan pihak yayasan agar bekerja sama dengan puskesmas di lingkungan tersebut untuk dapat menyebarkan informasi terkat ISPA seluas-luasnya. Penyebaran informasi dapat dilakukan di platform seperti media sosial, pemasangan spanduk maupun media elektronik maupun brosur atau leaflet serta diikuti dengan pengadaan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan kepada para ibu guna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ISPA.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PREDISPOSING, ENABLING, REINFORCING ORANG DENGAN HIV AIDS TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN VCT DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA TAHUN 2021 Hafsah Hafsah; A. Muhartini
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.559

Abstract

Sulawesi Selatan termasuk propinsi yang memiliki penularan HIV / AIDS yang tertinggi. Pada tahun 2008 menempati peringkat ke -16 secara nasional dengan kasus HIV /AIDS sebanyak 2390 penderita dan sejak tahun 1993, pemerintah telah menyediakan klinik VCT (Voluntary Counceling and Testing) sebagai tempat konseling sukarela dan memeriksakan status HIV, tetapi pemanfaatannya masih sangat rendah karena hingga akhir Desember 2006, hanya 4 % (8197) dari perkiraaan jumlah 193.030 ODHA yang memanfaatkan sarana ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor predisposisis, faktor pendukung dan faktor reinforcing orang dengan HIV AIDS terhadap pemanfaatan VCT di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei explanatory research. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah orang dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA) sebesar 109 orang dan sampel sebanyak 50 ODHA. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa dengan manggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistic pada α < 5 %. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan kepercayaan (p=0,021), pengetahuan (p=0,009), pendapatan dan biaya (p=0,019), asuransi kesehatan (p=0,001), ketersediaan pelayanan (p=0,021), jarak tempat tinggal (p=0,011), dan perilaku konselor (p=0,001) terhadap pemanfaatan VCT di Kabupaten Bulukumba tahun 2013. Dan kesimpulannya berdasarkan analisis multivariate diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel perilaku konselor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT di Kabupaten Bulukumba dengan nilai Exp (B) sebesar 36,178. Disarankan kepada konselor VCT sebaiknya selalu menjaga dan meningkatkan sikap dan perilaku saat memberikan konseling kepada ODHA agar ODHA dapat merasa nyaman mendatangi petugas VCT yang sopan dan ramah yang tentu saja berasaskan kualitas konseling yang baik.

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