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FENOMENA: Journal of Social Science
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
ISSN : 14125439     EISSN : 26567369     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35719/fenomena.v22i2
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Aims, Focus And Scope A. Aims: FENOMENA is a leading peer-reviewed and open-access journal, which publishes scholarly works of researchers and scholars from around the world and specializes in the Social Sciences. The journal also has a strong interest in the scientific development of theory that is of global significance. B. Focus: This journal focuses on publishing the highest quality scientific articles emphasizing contemporary Asian issues with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. C. Scope: This journal seeks to publish articles that deal with educational development, politics, law, humanities and cultural studies, and economic issues in Asia. Its scope consists of: 1. Education (Curriculums, Teaching, and Learning, Islamic Education, Educational Technology); 2. Politics (Structure and Agency in Social Dynamics, the Role of Government and Non-Governmental Organizations, Concepts and Practical Sociology, Islamic Politics, Government and Public Administration); 3. Law (Human Rights, Social Justice, Islamic Law, Criminal Law, International Relations, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, Customary Law); 4. Humanities and Cultural Studies (Cultural Studies as a Constitutive field, Religion Studies, Islamic Studies, Philosophy, Ethics, Consciousness, Cross-cultural studies, Theology, Psychology, Spirituality, Human Geography, Anthropology, Local Wisdom); 5. Economics (Business and Entrepreneurship, Management, Accounting, Public Finance, Economic Development, and Islamic Economics).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 450 Documents
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Pengaruh Biaya Promosi Penjualan, Biaya Saluran Distribusi, dan Harga terhadap Hasil Penjualan pada PT Sang Hyang Seri Cabang Jawa Timur di Jember: The Influence of Sales Promotion Costs, Distribution Channel Costs, and Pricing on Sales Performance at Sang Hyang Seri Company, East Java Branch in Jember Rifa'i, Hamdan
Fenomena Vol 2 No 2 (2003): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v2i2.335

Abstract

Intense market competition compels companies to optimize marketing strategies, particularly in managing promotion costs, distribution channel costs, and pricing. However, many firms struggle to identify which factors most significantly drive sales performance. This study examines the simultaneous and partial effects of sales promotion costs, distribution channel costs, and price on sales outcomes and determines the dominant variable influencing sales. A quantitative approach using multiple regression analysis was applied to secondary financial and sales data from PT. Sang Hyang Seri, East Java Branch, Jember, covering five observation periods. The results show that all three independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on sales (F = 216.1021, p < 0.05), with an R-squared value of 0.8985. Partially, distribution channel costs exhibit the strongest influence (t = 18.496, partial r² = 0.8971), followed by promotion costs (t = 13.502) and price (t = -17.048). It is concluded that distribution channel costs are the most dominant factor affecting sales performance. The study recommends that management prioritize investments in distribution channels and avoid unnecessary price increases, as higher prices negatively impact sales. Persaingan pasar yang ketat memaksa perusahaan untuk mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran, terutama dalam mengelola biaya promosi, saluran distribusi, dan harga. Namun, banyak perusahaan kesulitan mengidentifikasi faktor yang paling signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh simultan dan parsial biaya promosi penjualan, biaya saluran distribusi, dan harga terhadap hasil penjualan, serta menentukan variabel dominan. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda diterapkan pada data sekunder laporan keuangan dan penjualan PT. Sang Hyang Seri Cabang Jawa Timur di Jember selama lima periode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan (F = 216,1021; p < 0,05) dengan nilai R-squared 0,8985. Secara parsial, biaya saluran distribusi memiliki pengaruh paling dominan (t = 18,496; r² parsial = 0,8971), diikuti biaya promosi (t = 13,502) dan harga (t = -17,048). Kesimpulannya, biaya saluran distribusi merupakan faktor paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi hasil penjualan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan manajemen untuk memprioritaskan investasi pada saluran distribusi dan menghindari kenaikan harga yang tidak perlu karena harga yang lebih tinggi berdampak negatif terhadap penjualan.
Aplikasi Teori Easterlin di Kabupaten Jember: The Application of the Easterlin Theory in Jember Regency Saleh, Mohammad
Fenomena Vol 2 No 2 (2003): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v2i2.336

Abstract

In agrarian regions of developing countries, the assumed inverse relationship between rising income and declining fertility—central to Easterlin’s modernization theory—often remains unverified because traditional socioeconomic structures persist. This study challenges Easterlin’s (1983) framework by examining whether household income influences fertility directly or indirectly through family planning participation, using a sample of working wives in Jember Regency, Indonesia. Primary data were collected from 500 respondents selected via proportional cluster sampling across three economic zones (urban, suburban, peripheral). Path analysis was used to test two structural models: the effect of income on family planning use, and the combined effects of income and family planning use on fertility (number of living children). The findings show that household income has a significant positive direct effect on fertility. Family planning participation has a negative but non-significant effect, and the indirect pathway via family planning does not reverse the positive income-fertility relationship. These results contradict Easterlin’s prediction that higher income reduces fertility through a shift toward child quality. The study concludes that in lower-middle-income agrarian contexts, pronatalist norms—such as “many children bring fortune”—persist, overriding modernization effects. Recommendations include strengthening active family planning outreach, expanding non-formal education, and raising awareness of the impact of early marriage. Di daerah agraris negara berkembang, hubungan terbalik yang diasumsikan antara peningkatan pendapatan dan penurunan fertilitas—yang menjadi inti teori modernisasi Easterlin—sering kali tidak terbukti karena struktur sosial-ekonomi tradisional yang masih kuat. Penelitian ini menguji kerangka Easterlin (1983) dengan menganalisis apakah pendapatan keluarga mempengaruhi fertilitas secara langsung atau tidak langsung melalui partisipasi keluarga berencana (KB), menggunakan sampel istri yang bekerja di Kabupaten Jember, Indonesia. Data primer dikumpulkan dari 500 responden melalui cluster sampling proporsional dari tiga zona ekonomi (urban, suburban, pinggiran). Analisis jalur digunakan untuk menguji dua model: pengaruh pendapatan terhadap partisipasi KB, serta pengaruh pendapatan dan KB terhadap fertilitas (jumlah anak hidup). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan keluarga berpengaruh positif signifikan secara langsung terhadap fertilitas, sementara partisipasi KB menunjukkan pengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan. Temuan ini bertentangan dengan prediksi Easterlin bahwa pendapatan lebih tinggi mengurangi fertilitas melalui pergeseran ke kualitas anak. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di wilayah agraris kelas menengah ke bawah, norma pro-natalis seperti “banyak anak banyak rejeki” masih dominan. Rekomendasinya adalah penguatan motivasi KB aktif, peningkatan pendidikan non-formal, dan penyuluhan usia kawin pertama.
Rekonstruksi Kurikulum Pesantren dan Relevansinya dengan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia: Reconstructing the Pesantren Curriculum and Its Relevance to Human Resource Development Suharto, Babun
Fenomena Vol 3 No 1 (2004): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v3i1.337

Abstract

The existence of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) as traditional Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia faces significant challenges due to rapid advances in science and technology and shifting social demands. This research is motivated by the need to reconstruct the pesantren curriculum to remain relevant to human resource development. The study aims to analyze community perceptions, the placement of graduates, and the factors and aspects underlying pesantren curriculum reconstruction. A descriptive method was employed using five pesantren samples in Jember Regency. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The findings reveal that pesantren play a strategic role in community development, yet most graduates are absorbed into religious and social sectors. The main drivers for reconstruction are advances in science and technology, social change, and demands for religious reinterpretation. The most urgent aspects to reconstruct include materials, methods, and evaluation systems. In conclusion, curriculum reconstruction depends heavily on the kyai’s policy, and it is recommended to integrate religious, general, and vocational subjects with local government support. Eksistensi pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan besar akibat perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan tuntutan sosial masyarakat yang terus berubah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perlunya rekonstruksi kurikulum pesantren agar relevan dengan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis persepsi masyarakat, alokasi posisional lulusan, serta faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi dan aspek-aspek rekonstruksi kurikulum pesantren. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan sampel lima pesantren di Kabupaten Jember. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren memiliki peran strategis dalam pembangunan masyarakat, namun lulusan sebagian besar terserap di sektor sosial keagamaan. Faktor utama rekonstruksi adalah perkembangan IPTEKS, perubahan sosial, dan tuntutan interpretasi keagamaan. Aspek yang paling mendesak direkonstruksi meliputi materi, metode, dan sistem evaluasi. Kesimpulannya, rekonstruksi kurikulum pesantren sangat tergantung pada kebijakan kyai, dan direkomendasikan adanya integrasi materi agama, umum, dan keterampilan serta dukungan pemerintah daerah.
Sistem Religi di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Antropologi: Religious Systems in Indonesia: An Anthropological Study Tohari, Amin
Fenomena Vol 3 No 1 (2004): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v3i1.338

Abstract

The syncretism between universal religious teachings and local animistic and dynamistic beliefs continues to strongly shape religious practices across Indonesian societies. This study analyzes the religious systems of six major cultural entities: Batak, Bali, Dayak, Sawu, and Java, using an anthropological approach. The research method is a qualitative, descriptive literature review employing John Dewey's reflective thinking technique. The findings reveal that although these communities have formally embraced major religions such as Islam, Christianity, or Hinduism, ancient concepts such as tondi, begu, ancestral spirits, and supernatural powers are still preserved in various life-cycle, death, and fertility ceremonies. The religious system of Indonesian societies is hybrid, in which divine values negotiate with deeply rooted local traditions. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for a dialectical approach to understanding religiosity in Indonesia and recommends strengthening logical theological understanding without eliminating local wisdom. Fenomena sinkretisme antara ajaran agama universal dengan kepercayaan lokal animisme dan dinamisme masih kuat mewarnai praktik religiositas masyarakat Indonesia. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis sistem religi pada enam entitas budaya utama: Batak, Bali, Dayak, Sawu, dan Jawa dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologis. Metode penelitian berupa kajian pustaka deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik berpikir reflektif dari John Dewey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun masyarakat tersebut secara formal telah menganut agama-agama besar seperti Islam, Kristen, atau Hindu, konsep-konsep purba tentang tondi, begu, roh nenek moyang, dan kekuatan gaib masih dipertahankan dalam berbagai upacara siklus hidup, kematian, dan kesuburan. Sistem religi masyarakat Indonesia bersifat hibrida, di mana nilai-nilai ketuhanan bernegosiasi dengan tradisi lokal yang telah mengakar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan perlukan pendekatan dialektis dalam memahami keberagamaan di Indonesia serta rekomendasi untuk memperkuat pemahaman teologis yang bernalar tinggi tanpa menghapus kearifan lokal.
Analisis Kebijakan Harga Gula: Policy Analysis of Sugar Pricing Sularso, R. Andi
Fenomena Vol 3 No 1 (2004): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v3i1.339

Abstract

The Indonesian sugar industry faces persistent challenges in balancing domestic production, farmer welfare, and import dependence. This study examines how government-set sugar proveneu prices influence smallholder sugarcane farmers in Jember Regency, framed by agricultural price policy theory. The research aims to determine whether these price policies affect farmers’ planted area, productivity, and income. Using secondary time-series data from 1988 to 2002 obtained from BULOG and Semboro Sugar Factory, the study employs multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal that the sugar proveneu price does not significantly affect planted area or productivity, but it has a significant positive effect on farmers’ income. Additionally, the price of dry milled rice has a significant negative impact on sugarcane area, indicating that rising rice prices lead farmers to reduce sugarcane cultivation. The study concludes that while sugar price policy improves farmers’ income, it fails to stimulate area expansion or productivity gains. Recommendations include increasing sugar prices to boost production, utilizing by-products like molasses for additional revenue, and improving sugar quality for industrial markets. Future research should incorporate competing commodities such as fruits and vegetables. Industri gula Indonesia menghadapi tantangan berkelanjutan dalam menyeimbangkan produksi domestik, kesejahteraan petani, dan ketergantungan impor. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh harga proveneu gula yang ditetapkan pemerintah terhadap petani tebu rakyat di Kabupaten Jember, dengan kerangka teori kebijakan harga pertanian. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui apakah kebijakan harga tersebut mempengaruhi areal tanam, produktivitas, dan pendapatan petani. Menggunakan data sekunder deret waktu 1988–2002 dari BULOG dan Pabrik Gula Semboro, metode analisis regresi linier berganda diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga proveneu gula tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap areal maupun produktivitas, tetapi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani. Selain itu, harga gabah kering giling berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap areal tebu, artinya kenaikan harga gabah mendorong petani mengurangi areal tebu. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan harga gula meningkatkan pendapatan namun gagal mendorong perluasan areal atau peningkatan produktivitas. Rekomendasinya meliputi peningkatan harga gula, pemanfaatan limbah industri seperti tetes, serta peningkatan kualitas gula untuk pasar industri. Penelitian lanjutan perlu menyertakan komoditas pesaing seperti buah dan sayur.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahasa Indonesia IPTEK Siswa MAK Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2003-2004: Needs Analysis of Indonesian Language for Science and Technology (IPTEK) Among Religious Senior High School (MAK) Students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jember in the 2003/2004 Academic Year Ds, Abd. Rahman
Fenomena Vol 3 No 1 (2004): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v3i1.340

Abstract

Indonesian language instruction for science and technology remains teacher-centered, neglecting students' characteristics, interests, and needs. This study aims to describe the needs of Indonesian for Science and Technology among MAK students at MAN I Jember during the 2003-2004 academic year. Using a quantitative descriptive survey design, this research employed questionnaires as the main instrument, with a population of 88 students from grades I, II, and III. The findings reveal that all students need Indonesian for Science and Technology, with 71.25% stating it is very necessary. The most needed language skill is listening (51.25%), followed by speaking (22.50%). The preferred teaching method is a combination of lectures, discussions, assignments, and question-and-answer sessions (53.75%). The main learning constraints are inadequate resources and facilities (36.25%) and an imbalance between time allocation and materials (35%). Students prefer instruction twice a week, 90 minutes per session, scheduled at the beginning of school hours. This study recommends improving teacher competence in training listening, speaking, and writing skills, as well as providing adequate learning facilities. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sebagai sarana pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi masih cenderung berpusat pada guru sehingga kurang memperhatikan karakteristik, minat, dan kebutuhan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kebutuhan bahasa Indonesia IPTEK siswa MAK MAN I Jember tahun ajaran 2003-2004. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain survei ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama, dengan populasi 88 siswa kelas I, II, dan III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh siswa membutuhkan bahasa Indonesia IPTEK, dengan 71,25% menyatakan sangat perlu. Aspek keterampilan yang paling dibutuhkan adalah menyimak (51,25%), diikuti berbicara (22,50%). Metode pembelajaran yang paling disukai adalah gabungan ceramah, diskusi, penugasan, dan tanya jawab (53,75%). Kendala utama pembelajaran adalah kurangnya sumber dan fasilitas (36,25%) serta ketidakseimbangan alokasi waktu dengan materi (35%). Siswa menginginkan pembelajaran dua kali pertemuan per minggu masing-masing 90 menit pada jam awal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam melatih keterampilan menyimak, berbicara, dan menulis, serta penyediaan fasilitas pembelajaran yang memadai.
Korelasi antara Paham Teologi tentang Perbuatan Manusia dengan Etos Belajar Mahasiswa STAIN Jember: The Correlation between Theological Understanding of Human Actions and the Learning Ethos of Students at the State Islamic College (STAIN) Jember Kasman, Kasman
Fenomena Vol 3 No 1 (2004): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v3i1.341

Abstract

The low learning ethic among students at Islamic higher education institutions, most of whom adhere to Asy'ariyah theology, is a crucial issue in this study. This research departs from the classical Islamic theological problem of determinism versus human freedom, represented by the Jabariyah and Qadariyah schools, which, in theory, influence individual attitudes and behaviors, including learning ethic. The study aimed to examine the correlation between the theology of human activity and the learning ethic of STAIN Jember students and to measure the degree of that correlation. The research employed a survey approach with an explanatory design. Data were collected through questionnaires from 100 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling and were analyzed using the Chi-Square and Contingency Coefficient formulas. The results showed that there is a correlation between the theology of human activity and students' learning ethic, but at a low level (CC=0.32). Other important findings revealed no correlation between theological understanding and learning views, but a weak correlation with learning attitudes. It is concluded that theological understanding is not the dominant factor influencing learning ethic; thus, further research is recommended to identify other factors, such as curriculum, environmental conditions, and students' economic situations. Fenomena rendahnya etos belajar mahasiswa perguruan tinggi agama Islam yang mayoritas menganut paham teologi Asy’ariyah menjadi isu krusial dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertolak dari peta masalah teologis klasik dalam Islam mengenai determinisme versus kebebasan manusia yang diwakili oleh paham Jabariyah dan Qadariyah, yang secara teoritik memengaruhi sikap dan perilaku individu termasuk etos belajar. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji korelasi antara paham teologi tentang perbuatan manusia dengan etos belajar mahasiswa STAIN Jember serta mengukur derajat korelasinya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan desain eksplanatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 100 responden dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling, dianalisis menggunakan rumus Chi-Square dan Koefisien Kontingensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara paham teologi tentang perbuatan manusia dengan etos belajar mahasiswa, tetapi pada tingkat hubungan yang lemah (KK=0,32). Temuan penting lainnya adalah tidak ada korelasi antara paham teologi dengan pandangan belajar, namun ada korelasi lemah dengan sikap belajar. Kesimpulannya, paham teologi bukan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi etos belajar, sehingga direkomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lain seperti kurikulum, lingkungan, dan kondisi ekonomi mahasiswa.
Aspek Pemikiran Abu Al-Hasan Al-Syadzili (1196-1258): Aspects of Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili’s Thought (1196–1258) Ni'am, Syamsun
Fenomena Vol 3 No 1 (2004): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v3i1.342

Abstract

The 6th and 7th centuries Hijriyah saw the institutionalization of Sufism into formal orders (tarekat), yet the specific intellectual contributions of Abu Al-Hasan Al-Syadzili remain underexplored in contemporary scholarship. This study examines the core aspects of Al-Syadzili’s Sufi thought and their influence on Islamic mysticism. Using a qualitative library research method with descriptive-analytical and comparative approaches, the study analyzes primary sources, including Al-Syadzili’s teachings and related biographical works. The findings reveal that Al-Syadzili developed nine key doctrinal aspects, including dzikr, tafakkur, faqr, and ma’rifat, while firmly grounding his teachings in Sunni orthodoxy, distinguishing him from philosophical Sufis like Ibn ‘Arabi. The study concludes that Al-Syadzili successfully integrated shari’ah and spiritual reality, positioning the Syadziliyah order as a preserver of Sunni tradition. Recommendations include further comparative studies between Syadziliyah and other Sufi orders across different regions. Pada abad VI dan VII Hijriyah, tasawuf mengalami pelembagaan menjadi tarekat, namun kontribusi pemikiran Abu Al-Hasan Al-Syadzili belum banyak dikaji secara sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek utama pemikiran tasawuf Al-Syadzili dan pengaruhnya terhadap dunia Islam. Menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dan komparatif, penelitian ini menganalisis ajaran Al-Syadzili serta literatur biografis terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Syadzili mengembangkan sembilan aspek doktrinal, antara lain dzikir, tafakur, fakir, dan makrifat, dengan tetap berpegang teguh pada tasawuf Sunni, berbeda dari sufi falsafi seperti Ibnu Arabi. Kesimpulannya, Al-Syadzili berhasil menggabungkan syariat dan hakikat, menjadikan tarekat Syadziliyah sebagai pelestari ortodoksi Sunni. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya studi komparatif antara tarekat Syadziliyah dengan tarekat lain di berbagai wilayah.
Ar-Ra'yu al-Hasanah: Penelitian Sanad dan Matan Hadits: Ar-Ra'yu al-Hasanah: A Study of the Sanad and Matn of Hadith Sahlan, Moh.
Fenomena Vol 3 No 1 (2004): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v3i1.343

Abstract

Dreams, one of the ways Allah conveys information to His servants, are often associated with prophethood, but not all dreams are true. A critical study of the hadith on good dreams (ru’ya hasanah) is necessary to assess its status as a valid argument. This research aims to evaluate the sanad and matan of the hadith narrated by Ibn Majah. The methods used include sanad criticism through i’tibar, chain diagramming, narrator evaluation, and matan criticism by comparing wording and examining compatibility with the Qur’an, stronger hadiths, sound reason, and characteristics of prophetic speech. The findings indicate that all narrators are trustworthy (tsiqah), the chain is continuous, free from irregularities (syuzuz) and hidden defects (illat), and the matan is transmitted verbatim without contradiction to primary sources. The conclusion is that the hadith is authentic (shahih lizatih), meaning that a true dream from a righteous person constitutes one part of prophethood in a metaphorical sense. Mimpi sebagai salah satu cara Allah menyampaikan informasi kepada hamba-Nya sering dikaitkan dengan kenabian, namun tidak semua mimpi dapat diterima kebenarannya. Studi kritis terhadap hadis tentang mimpi baik (ru’ya hasanah) diperlukan untuk menentukan kualitasnya sebagai hujjah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai kualitas sanad dan matan hadis riwayat Ibnu Majah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kritik sanad melalui i’tibar, skema periwayatan, penilaian pribadi perawi, serta kritik matan dengan membandingkan redaksi dan kesesuaiannya dengan Al-Qur’an, hadis lebih kuat, akal sehat, dan ciri sabda kenabian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh perawi bersifat tsiqah, sanad bersambung, terhindar dari syuzuz dan illat, serta matan diriwayatkan secara lafzi tanpa pertentangan dengan sumber utama. Kesimpulannya, hadis tersebut berkualitas shahih lizatih, sehingga mimpi benar dari orang saleh merupakan salah satu bagian dari kenabian secara majazi.
Hadis-Hadis dalam Buku-Buku Kumpulan Teks Khutbah: Studi tentang Struktur Periwayatan Hadis: Hadiths in Sermon Text Anthologies: A Study of the Structure of Hadith Transmission Saefuddin, Saefuddin
Fenomena Vol 3 No 1 (2004): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v3i1.344

Abstract

The widespread circulation of Friday sermon textbooks in Muslim society contrasts with the authors' failure to adhere to hadith transmission standards from the perspective of ulum al-hadith. The transmission structure—comprising the narrator (rawi), text (matan), and chain of transmission (sanad)—is essential for assessing hadith authenticity. This study analyzes the extent to which sermon textbook authors fulfill these three elements, particularly by presenting complete sanads and mentioning narrators or mukharrij. Using a qualitative approach with rational-reflective reasoning and content analysis of 808 hadiths from ten sermon textbooks, the findings reveal that nearly 90% of hadiths lack complete sanads, and 64.8% do not mention the rawi or mukharrij. Only one author, Muhammad Al-Ghazali, provided complete references through footnotes. The study concludes that most authors fail to meet the requirements of the hadith transmission structure. It recommends that sermon textbook authors either cite the complete sanad or refer to primary hadith collections via footnotes. Fenomena maraknya buku teks khutbah Jumat di masyarakat tidak disertai dengan kepatuhan penulis terhadap kaidah periwayatan hadis dalam perspektif ulumul hadis. Padahal, struktur periwayatan yang terdiri atas rawi, matan, dan sanad merupakan elemen krusial untuk menilai keotentikan hadis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana penulis buku teks khutbah memenuhi ketiga unsur tersebut, khususnya dalam penyebutan sanad secara utuh dan pencantuman nama rawi atau mukharji. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pola pikir reflektif rasionalistik serta analisis isi terhadap 808 hadis yang termuat dalam sepuluh buku teks khutbah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir 90% hadis tidak menyebutkan sanad secara lengkap, dan 64,8% tidak menyebutkan rawi atau mukharji. Hanya satu penulis, Muhammad Al-Ghazali, yang mencantumkan rujukan lengkap melalui catatan kaki. Kesimpulannya, mayoritas penulis belum memenuhi tuntutan struktur periwayatan hadis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar penulis buku teks khutbah menyebutkan sanad secara lengkap atau merujuk pada kitab induk hadis melalui catatan kaki.

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