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FENOMENA: Journal of Social Science
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
ISSN : 14125439     EISSN : 26567369     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35719/fenomena.v22i2
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Aims, Focus And Scope A. Aims: FENOMENA is a leading peer-reviewed and open-access journal, which publishes scholarly works of researchers and scholars from around the world and specializes in the Social Sciences. The journal also has a strong interest in the scientific development of theory that is of global significance. B. Focus: This journal focuses on publishing the highest quality scientific articles emphasizing contemporary Asian issues with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. C. Scope: This journal seeks to publish articles that deal with educational development, politics, law, humanities and cultural studies, and economic issues in Asia. Its scope consists of: 1. Education (Curriculums, Teaching, and Learning, Islamic Education, Educational Technology); 2. Politics (Structure and Agency in Social Dynamics, the Role of Government and Non-Governmental Organizations, Concepts and Practical Sociology, Islamic Politics, Government and Public Administration); 3. Law (Human Rights, Social Justice, Islamic Law, Criminal Law, International Relations, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, Customary Law); 4. Humanities and Cultural Studies (Cultural Studies as a Constitutive field, Religion Studies, Islamic Studies, Philosophy, Ethics, Consciousness, Cross-cultural studies, Theology, Psychology, Spirituality, Human Geography, Anthropology, Local Wisdom); 5. Economics (Business and Entrepreneurship, Management, Accounting, Public Finance, Economic Development, and Islamic Economics).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 444 Documents
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Tradisi Ngosek Ponjen: Refleksi Ajaran Islam dan Budaya Lokal pada Masyarakat Osing Banyuwangi: Ngosek Ponjen Tradition: Reflection of Islamic Teachings and Local Culture in the Osing Community of Banyuwangi Syamsudini, M.
Fenomena Vol 10 No 1 (2011): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v10i1.488

Abstract

The Ngosek Ponjen or Perang Bangkat tradition is a marriage ritual of the Osing Banyuwangi community for the youngest child (kemunjilan) who marries another youngest child or one of them is the youngest, with the hope that their married life will be happy. This tradition is filled with advice from the customary elders, reflected in every process of the tradition and the selected offerings. These offerings include peras pikul, peras suwun, pillows, bamboo mats, romesan, kinangan, cigarettes, earthen jugs, scented water, eggs, chickens, petarangan, stones, and a broom (sapu kerek). In terms of timing, this tradition is performed during the meeting (temon) of the bridal procession at dawn after the marriage oath is conducted first. The Ngosek Ponjen or Perang Bangkat cultural tradition is interesting to research because the Osing community uses this tradition as a form of religious understanding combined with local traditions through rituals and offerings (peras/sesojen). Tradisi Ngosek Ponjen atau Perang Bangkat adalah ritual pernikahan masyarakat Osing Banyuwangi untuk anak bungsu (kemunjilan) yang menikah dengan sesama anak bungsu atau salah satunya adalah anak bungsu, dengan harapan kehidupan rumah tangga mereka akan bahagia. Tradisi ini sarat dengan nasihat-nasihat dari para tetua adat yang tercermin dalam setiap prosesi tradisi dan sesajen yang dipilih. Sesajen tersebut meliputi peras pikul, peras suwun, bantal, tikar bambu, romesan, kinangan, rokok, kendi tanah, air wewangian, telur, ayam, petarangan, batu, dan sapu kerek. Dari segi waktu, tradisi ini dilaksanakan saat pertemuan (temon) prosesi pengantin pada subuh hari setelah akad nikah dilakukan terlebih dahulu. Tradisi budaya Ngosek Ponjen atau Perang Bangkat ini menarik untuk diteliti karena masyarakat Osing menggunakan tradisi ini sebagai bentuk pemahaman agama yang mereka gabungkan dengan tradisi lokal melalui ritual dan sesajennya (peras/sesojen).
Islam, Civil Society, dan Perubahan Politik di Era Transisi Demokrasi: Studi Peran Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Jember dalam Membangun Relasi Kekuasaan dengan Negara di Tingkat Lokal: Islam, Civil Society, and Political Change in the Democratic Transition Era: A Study of the Role of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Jember in Building Power Relations with the State at the Local Level Amal, M. Khusna
Fenomena Vol 10 No 1 (2011): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v10i1.489

Abstract

After The New Era (Soeharto’s regime), the position of our country is claimed to be less expressive than The New Era authoritarianism regime. Our country seems like a new political stage that is so open that every social element can reach it. This melting political system enables every social element to be involved in practical politics to gain access to the state's political stage. Nevertheless, NU Jember also responded to the changing political system after The New Era by engaging in politics. NU Jember's structural constraints in practical politics were addressed by involving the traditionalist Muslim organization in the practical political arena without transforming the organization into a political party, but using it as an asset to participate in practical politics. These politically pragmatic practices led NU Jember to be evaluated as less capable of playing a progressive role in promoting a rapid transition to regional democracy. Setelah Era Baru (rezim Soeharto), posisi negara kita dianggap kurang ekspresif dibandingkan dengan rezim otoritarian Era Baru. Negara kita seolah menjadi panggung politik baru yang sangat terbuka sehingga setiap elemen sosial dapat mencapainya. Sistem politik yang mulai mencair ini memungkinkan setiap elemen sosial terlibat dalam politik praktis untuk mendapatkan panggung politik negara. Namun demikian, NU Jember juga merespons perubahan sistem politik pasca-Era Baru dengan terlibat dalam politik. Kendala struktural NU Jember dalam politik praktis diselesaikan dengan melibatkan organisasi muslim tradisional dalam panggung politik praktis tanpa mengubah organisasi menjadi partai politik, tetapi menggunakan organisasi sebagai aset untuk terlibat dalam dunia politik praktis. Praktik politik yang dianggap berorientasi pragmatis ini membuat NU Jember dinilai kurang mampu memainkan peran progresif dalam mendorong transisi cepat menuju demokrasi regional.
Relasi Religiusitas dengan Bonum Commune: Tinjauan Kritis terhadap Implikasi Religiusitas Jamaah Dzikir Hizb Nashr di Pondok Pesantren An Nuriyah Kaliwining Jember: The Relation Between Religiosity and Bonum Commune: A Critical Review of the Implications of Religiosity Among the Dzikir Hizb Nashr Congregation at An Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School, Kaliwining Jember Usuluddin, Win
Fenomena Vol 10 No 1 (2011): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v10i1.490

Abstract

The focus of this research was the social implications for the members of Dzikir Hizbun Nashr at An Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School, Kaliwining Jember. These implications are important to describe religion as both individual subjectivity and general community objectivity, as portrayed in the routine activities of the Dzikir Hizbun Nashr followers at An Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School, Kaliwining Jember. The research aimed to provide an adequate descriptive explanation of the problem, ultimately answering the research question of how this activity contributes to the creation of bonum commune for the Dzikir Hizbun Nashr followers at An Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School, Kaliwining Jember. Essentially, it is hoped that this research will contribute to the discourse on the relationship between faith and bonum commune, particularly Aristotle's concept of bonum commune. The research method employed was descriptive, holistic, hermeneutic, and critical reflection. The findings indicate that religion serves as both individual subjectivity and general objectivity, which can lead to the creation of bonum commune for the Dzikir Hizbun Nashr followers at An Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School, Kaliwining Jember. Fokus penelitian ini adalah implikasi sosial terhadap anggota Dzikir Hizbun Nashr di Pondok Pesantren An Nuriyah Kaliwining Jember. Implikasi tersebut penting untuk menggambarkan agama sebagai subjektivitas individu sekaligus objektivitas umum komunitas, sebagaimana tergambar dalam aktivitas rutin para pengikut Dzikir Hizbun Nashr di Pondok Pesantren An Nuriyah Kaliwining Jember. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan deskripsi yang memadai mengenai masalah tersebut, sehingga dapat menjawab pertanyaan penelitian tentang bagaimana aktivitas ini berkontribusi pada penciptaan bonum commune bagi para pengikut Dzikir Hizbun Nashr di Pondok Pesantren An Nuriyah Kaliwining Jember. Pada dasarnya, diharapkan temuan penelitian ini dapat memperkaya pemikiran tentang relasi antara keimanan dan bonum commune, dalam hal ini bonum commune versi Aristoteles. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, holistik, hermeneutik, dan refleksi kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agama merupakan subjektivitas individu sekaligus objektivitas umum yang dapat mengarah pada penciptaan bonum commune bagi para pengikut Dzikir Hizbun Nashr di Pondok Pesantren An Nuriyah Kaliwining Jember.
Khatmu Al-Qur'an Masyarakat Awam di Karangsirih, Mumbulsari, Jembe: Khatmu Al-Qur'an Tradition Among the Common People in Karangsirih, Mumbulsari, Jember Muhaimin, Muhaimin
Fenomena Vol 10 No 1 (2011): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v10i1.491

Abstract

The phenomenon of khatam Al-Qur'an in the Karangsirih village community reveals a reality that, outside the exegesis tradition, the Qur'an is positioned in a way not directly connected to its fundamental and theological functions. Cultural, anthropological, and societal mindset factors have drawn it into a highly unique and specific cultural horizon. However, the Qur'an in the lives of common people has its own unified and comprehensive purpose, not merely as a ritualistic and mystical religious approach. This research is important to conduct to gain an in-depth description of the social and cultural reality of this common society, especially their understanding of the khatam Al-Qur'an tradition they frequently practice. More specifically, this study focuses on: how khatam Al-Qur'an is performed by the common people in Karangsirih, Mumbulsari, Jember; how the common people perceive khatam Al-Qur'an; and what motivates them to carry out this tradition. Fenomena khatam Al-Qur'an pada masyarakat Desa Karangsirih menunjukkan realitas bahwa di luar tradisi penafsiran, Al-Qur'an ditempatkan pada posisi yang tidak langsung terkait dengan fungsi fundamental dan teologis. Faktor budaya, antropologi, dan pola pikir masyarakat telah menariknya ke dalam horison budaya yang sangat unik dan spesifik. Namun, Al-Qur'an dalam kehidupan masyarakat awam memiliki tujuan yang terpadu dan menyeluruh, tidak hanya sebagai pendekatan religius yang bersifat ritual dan mistik. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mendalam tentang realitas sosial dan budaya masyarakat awam, khususnya pemahaman mereka terhadap tradisi khatam Al-Qur'an yang sering dilakukan. Secara lebih spesifik, penelitian ini berfokus pada: bagaimana khatam Al-Qur'an dilakukan oleh masyarakat awam di Karangsirih, Mumbulsari, Jember; bagaimana pemahaman masyarakat awam terhadap khatam Al-Qur'an; dan apa motivasi mereka dalam melaksanakan tradisi tersebut.
Kekerasan Para Pembela Agama: Melacak Faktor Pemicu Disharmonisasi Umat Beragama di Kabupaten Sumenep Madura: Religious Defenders’ Violence: Tracing the Triggering Factors of Interfaith Disharmony in Sumenep Regency, Madura Zain, Hepni
Fenomena Vol 10 No 1 (2011): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v10i1.492

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of violence perpetrated by religious defenders in Sumenep Regency, Madura. The study employs a qualitative approach with methods such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that religiously motivated violence in Sumenep is triggered by factors such as fanaticism, socio-economic inequality, provocation, and a lack of comprehensive understanding of religious principles. The forms of violence include mass mobilization, vigilantism, asset burning, and forced expulsion of groups deemed deviant. Efforts to foster interfaith harmony have been initiated by the government and community leaders, but their implementation requires further enhancement to achieve optimal results. Artikel ini membahas fenomena kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh para pembela agama di Kabupaten Sumenep, Madura. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan bermuansa agama di Sumenep dipicu oleh faktor-faktor seperti fanatisme, ketidakadilan sosial ekonomi, provokasi, serta kurangnya pemahaman komprehensif terhadap prinsip-prinsip agama. Bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi meliputi mobilisasi massa, penghakiman, pembakaran aset, dan pengusiran paksa terhadap kelompok yang dianggap menyimpang. Upaya pembinaan kerukunan umat beragama telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat, namun implementasinya masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal.
Capacity Building untuk Pengembangan Program Studi Kependidikan Islam: Capacity Building for the Development of Islamic Education Study Programs Machfudi, Moch. Imam
Fenomena Vol 10 No 1 (2011): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v10i1.493

Abstract

Capacity building is an ongoing process to improve the ability of individuals, groups, organizations, and academics to identify and address challenges in institutional development. In institutions such as the Islamic Education Study Program – the State College of Islamic Studies (STAIN) Jember, capacity building should be viewed as an effort to develop human resources (HR) in three areas: (1) organizational development, (2) partnership, and (3) civil society strengthening. This aims to achieve the independence of the study program. Capacity building adalah proses berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan individu, kelompok, organisasi, dan akademisi dalam mengidentifikasi dan menghadapi tantangan pengembangan suatu lembaga. Capacity building dalam lembaga seperti Program Studi Kependidikan Islam – Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Jember perlu dipandang sebagai upaya pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam tiga aspek, yaitu: (1) pengembangan organisasi, (2) kemitraan, dan (3) penguatan masyarakat sipil. Tujuan ini dimaksudkan untuk mencapai kemandirian program studi.
Survival Strategic Buruh PTPN XII Sempol Ijen Bondowoso: Survival Strategies of Workers at PTPN XII Sempol Ijen Bondowoso Hidayatullah, M.F.
Fenomena Vol 10 No 1 (2011): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v10i1.494

Abstract

The welfare of plantation workers has never been adequate, including at PTPN XII. The wages they receive are far below the regional minimum wage (UMR) set by the government. Despite this, they continue to survive and live the "destiny" experienced by their parents, and possibly even by their children and grandchildren in the future. The results of this qualitative research reveal that to address their economic shortcomings, PTPN XII workers have developed relatively creative survival strategies over time. This article will explore some of the strategies employed by PTPN XII Sempol Ijen Bondowoso plantation workers to sustain their livelihoods. Kesejahteraan buruh perkebunan tidak pernah memadai, termasuk di PTPN XII. Upah yang mereka terima jauh di bawah upah minimum regional (UMR) yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Meski demikian, mereka tetap bertahan dan menjalani "takdir" yang dirasakan oleh orang tua mereka, bahkan mungkin oleh anak dan cucu mereka kelak. Hasil penelitian kualitatif ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk memenuhi kekurangan ekonomi, buruh PTPN XII telah mengembangkan strategi bertahan hidup yang relatif kreatif selama ini. Tulisan ini akan mengungkap beberapa strategi yang dilakukan oleh buruh perkebunan PTPN XII Sempol Ijen Bondowoso dalam mempertahankan kehidupan mereka.
Bait Duabelas: Studi Naskah Suluk Kiai Kemuning Panti Jember: Bait Duabelas: A Study of the Suluk Manuscript of Kiai Kemuning from Panti, Jember Ardiansyah, Muhammad
Fenomena Vol 10 No 1 (2011): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v10i1.495

Abstract

The coming of Islam in Indonesia touched the existing local traditions. In Java especially, Islam introduced a concept of local wisdom as rahmatan lil alamin. However, some people viewed this as a deviation from the purity of Islam. Bait Duabelas (Twelve Stanzas) represents the "voice of the marginalized," which was considered "deviant" by the mainstream Islamic community in Jember. In fact, Bait Duabelas has been read for generations by the alumni of Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul Arifin (KBNA), Kemuningsari Lor. KBNA holds a reunion every three months to read Bait Duabelas. This study examines the text of Bait Duabelas. As stated by Nancy K. Florida, reading this text is a practice of textual dialogue between the reader and the text, including reader response and critical analysis of Bait Duabelas. The process also involves translation, followed by the community of the Nahdlatul Arifin family. This research uses a philological approach, starting with the discovery of the Bait Duabelas text, followed by critical reading, and employs observational, documentary, and interview data to elucidate the social context of the readers and the history of Bait Duabelas. Kedatangan Islam di Indonesia bersentuhan dengan tradisi lokal yang telah ada di wilayah tersebut. Di Jawa khususnya, Islam melahirkan konsep kearifan lokal sebagai rahmatan lil alamin. Namun, hal ini dianggap oleh sebagian orang sebagai penyimpangan dari kemurnian Islam. Bait Duabelas (Dua Belas Bait) merepresentasikan "suara kaum marginal" yang dianggap "menyimpang" oleh komunitas Islam mainstream di Jember. Padahal, Bait Duabelas telah dibaca secara turun-temurun oleh alumni Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul Arifin (KBNA), Kemuningsari Lor. KBNA mengadakan reuni setiap tiga bulan untuk membaca Bait Duabelas. Studi ini mengkaji teks Bait Duabelas. Seperti yang dinyatakan oleh Nancy K. Florida, pembacaan teks ini merupakan praktik dialog tekstual antara pembaca dan teks, termasuk respons pembaca dan analisis kritis terhadap Bait Duabelas. Proses ini juga melibatkan penerjemahan, yang diikuti oleh komunitas keluarga besar Nahdlatul Arifin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filologis, dimulai dengan penemuan teks Bait Duabelas, dilanjutkan dengan pembacaan kritis, dan menggunakan data observasi, dokumenter, serta wawancara untuk mengungkap konteks sosial pembaca dan sejarah Bait Duabelas.
Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Perawat Melalui Metode Pelatihan: Improving Nurse Service Quality Through Training Methods Yunma, Yunma
Fenomena Vol 10 No 1 (2011): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v10i1.496

Abstract

Service quality plays a crucial role in customer satisfaction. This research aims to enhance the service quality of nurses through training methods. The study design employs an untreated control group design with pretest and posttest. The experimental group consisted of 9 junior nurses, while the control group comprised 10 junior nurses. The experimental group received training on service quality, whereas the control group did not. Nurses' service quality was measured using observation rating scale sheets, with an interrater reliability coefficient of 0.77. Non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was used for data analysis. Hypothesis testing revealed no significant differences in service quality between the experimental and control groups. Kualitas layanan memiliki peran penting dalam kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan perawat melalui metode pelatihan. Desain penelitian menggunakan untreated control group design dengan pretest dan posttest. Kelompok eksperimen terdiri dari 9 perawat junior, sedangkan kelompok kontrol terdiri dari 10 perawat junior. Kelompok eksperimen dilatih tentang kualitas layanan, sementara kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan pelatihan. Kualitas layanan perawat diukur menggunakan lembar observasi rating scale. Koefisien reliabilitas antar-pengamat adalah 0,77. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji non-parametrik Mann-Whitney U. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam kualitas layanan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol.
Konflik Sosial dan Peran Media Massa (Tinjauan Buku): Social Conflict and the Role of Mass Media (Book Review) Ma’mun, Sukron
Fenomena Vol 10 No 1 (2011): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v10i1.497

Abstract

This study examines the role of mass media in constructing the image of Muslims in Indonesia, particularly through coverage of the bloody conflicts in Poso and Maluku. Suf Kasman, the author of the reviewed book, analyzes news framing in the newspapers Kompas and Republika using framing analysis. The findings reveal that both media tended to be emotional, provocative, and not entirely objective in their reporting, thereby influencing public perception. The article also highlights the importance of media methodology for religious scholars to understand contemporary social dynamics. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran media massa dalam mengkonstruksi citra umat Islam di Indonesia, khususnya melalui pemberitaan konflik berdarah di Poso dan Maluku. Suf Kasman, penulis buku yang ditinjau, menganalisis framing pemberitaan di harian Kompas dan Republika dengan menggunakan metode analisis framing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua media cenderung emosional, provokatif, dan tidak sepenuhnya objektif dalam memberitakan konflik, sehingga memengaruhi persepsi publik. Artikel ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan metodologi media bagi ilmuwan agama untuk memahami dinamika sosial kontemporer.

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