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Redaksi Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Putroe Phang No. 1, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08545499     EISSN : 25278428     DOI : 10.24815/kanun.v20i3.11380
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
anun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (KJIH), the Indonesian Journal of Autonomy Law, is an international journal dedicated to the study of autonomy law within the framework of national and international legal systems. Published thrice annually (April, August, December), KJIH provides valuable insights for scholars, policy analysts, policymakers, and practitioners. Managed by the Faculty of Law at Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, KJIH has been fostering legal scholarship since its establishment in June 1991, with the ISSN: 0854 – 5499 and e-ISSN (Online): 2527 – 8428. In 2020, it received national accreditation (SINTA 2) from the Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia and the National Research and Innovation Agency. KJIH is actively pursuing indexing in prestigious databases like Scopus, Web of Science and other global indexes. We publish in English for accessibility, not as a political statement. The Editorial Board shall not be responsible for views expressed in every article.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 487 Documents
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Hermeneutika Hukum dalam Metode Penelitian Hukum Mahfud Mahfud
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2014): Vol. 16, No. 2, (Agustus, 2014)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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In philosophy perspective, hermeneutic is an philosophy branch exploring basic thing of understanding of something; that is aimed at are: texts (official documents), ancient literatures, norms, occasions, thoughts and divine as the objects of its interpretation. Thus, if the objects are legal texts, doctrines, principles, norms, the essence is legal hermeneutic. The relevance of the legal method is through legal hermeneutic based on research findings can be concluded: firstly, it can be understood as interpretation method or legal texts or the method of understanding on a normative document. Secondly, it is also having great impact or relevance with “legal findings’ theories”. Legal Hermeneutic in Legal Research Method
Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Pengadilan Cut Era Fitriyeni
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2010): Vol. 12, No. 3, (Desember, 2010)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT: The settlement of the environmental dispute through the court of environmental law might be solved by litigation or non litigation. The settlement of the environmental dispute through the court by claiming based on Article 87 of the Act Number 32, 2009 regarding the Protection and Environmental Control in conjunction with Article 1365 of the Civil Act. It concerns the acts, and/or conducts using the disposal B3 or/and causing the serious threat towards the environment applies absolute strict liability principle. The Environmental Dispute Settlement Through Ligitation
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Nasabah yang Mengalami Kerugian dalam Transaksi Perbankan Melalui Internet Wafiya Wafiya
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14, No 1 (2012): Vol. 14, No. 1, (April, 2012)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT: The emergence of internet technology has adopted by banks to create the internet banking services. Actually, banks realized that internet banking is hazardous, but banks considered internet banking as challenges and opportunities to improve their business. Bank Indonesia as banking regulator overseer created many regulations, include regulations related with regulation internet banking operation. The regulation aim to give the rule for banks, so banks do their business based on prudential banking and good corporate governance. A good business of banks, directly or indirectly, will establish the consumer protection. Unfortunatelly, if we evaluate more detail about the operation internet banking, we can find many factors that disservice to many innocent consumers, such as terms and conditions clauses that only created in banking perspective. According to consumer protection law, consumer rights should be established by banks. Law Protection Towards Consumers Having Loss Through Internet Banking Transaction
POLITICAL LAW IN SETTLING SPORTS DISPUTES IN INDONESIA Christiana Sri Murni; Fradhana Putra Disantara; Dicky Eko Prasetio
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 2, August 2023: Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Legal Reform
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i2.31660

Abstract

This research aims to examines political law in sports disputes and efforts to regulate the future of political law in settling disputes  in the Act Number  11,2022 concerning Sports within progressive legal perspective. The research shows that the problems of legal politics in sports disputes is that the principles of lex sportiva and  lex ludica have not been implemented in the settlement of sports disputes by involving the main sports’ branches organization. In addition, the politics of law in sports disputes are also related to the potential for dualism in the sports arbitral bodies that are  National Sport Committee (KONI) and National Olympic Committee (KOI). The efforts to regulate sports dispute  require a legal reform in the form of a revision of the provisions of the Sports Law in emphasizing three important aspects, namely providing definitions and boundaries regarding sports disputes, affirming the main role of sports branch organizations as an implementation of the lex sportiva and the principle of lex ludica, as well as affirmation to guarantee legal certainty regarding the potential dualism of sports arbitral bodies.
Hak Bantuan Hukum Prodeo dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional Muhammad Salda; Sanusi Bintang; Teuku Muttaqin Mansur
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 22, No 1 (2020): Vol. 22 No. 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v22i1.11395

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hak bantuan hukum dalam konsep hukum Islam dan hukum nasional. Bantuan hukum dalam hukum nasional ditujukan bagi mereka yang tidak mampu membayar penasihat hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pemberian hak bantuan hukum prodeo dalam hukum Islam dan hukum nasional mempunyai tujuan yang sama yaitu mewujudkan keadilan. Terdapat perbedaan pada sumber hukumnya. Hukum Islam bersumber pada al-Quran, Hadits, dan ijtihad. Sumber hukum nasional adalah UUD 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum. Sumber dana bantuan hukum dalam hukum Islam dari baital mal. Sedangkan dalam hukum Nasional bersumber dari anggaran Mahkamah Agung dan APBA. Letak perbedaan pada sumber hukum keduanya, sumber pembiayaan dari pemenuhan hak bantuan hukum prodeo dan dalam hal kategori orang-orang yang menerima bantuan hukum prodeo, namun mempunyai tujuan yang sama yaitu perwujudan keadilan. Prodeo Legal Aid in Islamic Law and National Law This study aims to analyze the differences between the legal aid rights in the concept of Islamic law and national law. Legal aid in national law is aimed at those who cannot afford legal counsel. This research uses empirical juridical research methods. The study found that the granting of prodeo legal aid in Islamic law and national law had the same goal of realizing justice. There is a difference in the legal source. Islamic law is based on the Al-qur’an, Hadith and ijtihad. However, national legal sources are the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 16/2011 concerning Legal Aid. The source of funding for legal aid in Islamic law comes from Baital Mall. Whereas in National law sourced from the budget of the Supreme Court and APBA. Although there are differences in legal sources, sources of financing and differences in the categories of people who receive prodeo legal assistance, both have the same goal of realizing justice.
Kontrak Baku Franchise Ditinjau dari Ketentuan Unidroit dan KUH Perdata Susiana Susiana
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17, No 1 (2015): Vol. 17, No. 1, (April, 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK: Kontrak baku merupakan kontrak yang telah dipersiapkan oleh salah satu pihak, dimana pihak lain tidak memiliki andil dalam merumuskan isi kontrak. Kontak franchise sebagai salah satu jenis kontrak yang berkembang dalam praktek kontrak bisnis internasional dewasa ini, umumnya telah dibuat dalam bentuk baku. Dalam perdagangan internasional, khusus mengenai kontrak bisnis internasional berlaku ketentuan yang diatur dalam Unidroit. Di Indonesia, pembuatan kontrak diatur dalam KUH Perdata. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip kontrak dalam Unidroit dan KUH Perdata serta melakukan analisis apakah kontrak franchise yang dibuat dalam bentuk kontrak baku tersebut bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip kontrak yang diatur dalam Unidroit dan KUHPerdata. Dari hasil kajian kepustakaan dapat dijelaskan bahwa prinsip-prinsip kontrak yang diatur dalam Unidroit Principle (UP) antara lain: prinsip kebebasan berkontrak, itikad baik dan transaksi jujur, Prinsip kesepakatan melalui penawaran dan penerimaan, Prinsip perlindungan pihak lemah dari syarat-syarat baku, Prinsip contra proferentem dalam penafsiran kontrak baku.  Franchise Standardized Contract Viewed from the Rules of Unidroit and the Civil Code ABSTRACT: Standard contract is a contract which has been prepared by one of the parties, in which the other party has not participated in making the contract. Contract francise as one the the types of contracts that developed in the practice of today’s international business contracts, generally have been made in raw form. In international trade, especially regarding international business contracts applicable provisions laid down in Unidroit. In Indonesia, the manufacturing contract stipulated in the Civil Code. The result show that the contract principles set out in Unidroit Principle (UP), among other: the principle of freedom of contract, good faith and transaction honest (fair dealing). Principles of the agreement through the offer and reception (acceptance), principle of the protection of the weak from the terms of the raw, contra profereniem principle in the interpretation of standard contract.
Pembaruan Hukum dalam Bidang Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dewi Nurul Musjtari
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2017): Vol. 19, No. 2, (Agustus, 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK: Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pembaruan hukum perbankan syariah untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat di Indonesia. Penulisan dilakukan dengan penelusuran sumber hukum dan bahan hukum. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa pembaruan hukum dalam bidang perbankan syariah sebagai bagian dari hukum ekonomi syariah untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Perwujudan ini dalam rangka mematuhi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 93/PUU-X/2012 dan mensinergikan lembaga penegak hukum untuk memahami dan menjalankan kompetensi masing-masing. Di samping itu harus menumbuhkan kesadaran kepada masyarakat akan hak dan kewajiban serta kompetensi lembaga peradilan yang ada di Indonesia. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 93/PUU-X/2012 telah memberikan kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah ke Peradilan Agama. Oleh karena itu semua pihak seyogyanya mematuhi dan menaati serta saling menghargai dan menghormati terhadap putusan tersebut dan menjalankan putusan itu sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada. Law Reform in The Field of Sharia Economics Law ABSTRACT: This article aims to discuss the importance of reform of sharia banking law to realize the welfare of the people in Indonesia. It is conducted by exploring legal sources and materials. The findings are that legal reform in the field of Islamic banking as part of sharia economic law is to realize people's welfare. This fact is in order to comply with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 and take part of law enforcement agencies to understand and implement their respective competencies. In addition, it should raise awareness to the community about the rights and obligations and competence of judiciary institutions in Indonesia. The decision of the Constitutional Court No. 93/PUU-X/2012 has authorized the settlement of Islamic banking dispute to the Religious Courts. Thus, all parties should obey and obey and respect each other and respect the verdict and execute the decision in accordance with existing procedures.
Penjatuhan Pidana terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika (Kajian Putusan Nomor 118/Pid.B/2010/PN.TTN) Nurhafifah Nurhafifah; Yusnaiti Yusnaiti
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14, No 3 (2012): Vol. 14, No. 3, (Desember, 2012)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT: The Act Number 3, 1997 regarding Juvenile Court states that imprisonment and action are the punishments that can only be imposed for juvenile offenders. In the decision Number 118/Pid.B/2010/PN.TTN, the judges do not consider the imposition of punishments in accordance with Article 28 of the Act Number 3, 1997 stating that if the fine is not payable, it is replaced by obligatory working training, however the judge in its decision considers that if the fine is not payable, it is replaced by detention for 3 (three) months. In addition, the judge in its decision also doesnot provide report from resocialisation guide as it is obligatory to be considered by the judge in the decision and it is then against the law and the consequence of it is the nullification of the decision.     The Conviction of Juvenile Offenders in Narcotic Crime (A Case Study on Decicion Number 118/PID.B/2010/PN.TTN)
Government Discretion of the Regional Election Implementation During Covid-19 Pandemic Through Technology Utilitization Dani Habibi; Danang Ari Wibowo
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2021): Vol. 23, No. 3, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v23i3.21092

Abstract

The simultaneous regional elections held in 2020 in Indonesia encountered a problem. The constraints experienced are not due to a lack of supply materials for the elections or the absence of regulations on the regional elections, but to a condition experienced by the whole world, namely the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. This research is included in normative research with a statutory and conceptual approach. This research aims to formulate the discretion that the government must carry out so that simultaneous regional elections are still carried out as a form of legal protection for the people regarding the right to vote and be elected in simultaneous regional elections, namely elections electronically with the use of technology and then the authors analyse and reconstruct Law Number 6 of 2020 concerning the simultaneous regional elections to formulate rules regarding the existence of an electronic election system to minimize the occurrence of population mobilization.
Mekanisme Perlindungan Konsumen Usaha Asuransi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Desi Aeriani Putri; Sri Walny Rahayu
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Vol. 21, No. 1 (April 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v21i1.12412

Abstract

Pasal 4 huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan disebutkan tujuan OJK agar keseluruhan kegiatan sektor jasa keuangan mampu melindungi konsumen antara lain di bidang usaha asuransi. Aturan lainnya disebutkan dalam Pasal 51 dan Pasal 52 Peraturan OJK Nomor 1 tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan disebutkan dalam melindungi konsumen OJK melakukan pengawasan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap penerapan perlindungan konsumen yang dilakukan pelaku usaha secara berkala. OJK melindungi tertanggung apabila adanya pengaduan dengan hanya memfasilitasi penyelesaian pengaduan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 39 ayat (3) POJK No.1/2013. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu mempertemukan para pihak untuk mengkaji ulang permasalahan yang timbul atas penolakan klaim. Apabila terjadinya kesepakatan maka kesepakatan dituangkan dalam Akta Kesepakatan. Namun, para pihak dapat menyelesaikan melalui pengadilan atau Badan Mediasi dan Arbitrase Asuransi Indonesia (BMAI) jika tidak tercapainya kesepakatan. Mechanism of Insurance Consumer Protection by the Authority of Financial Services The article 4 (c) of Law No. 21 of 2011 on Financial Services Authority (UU OJK) mentioned that the purpose of Financial Services Authority (OJK) is all of activities from all sector of OJK to be able to protect the consumers and society including insurance business sector. The other regulation which is mentioned in article 51 and article 52 of the regulation of Financial Services Authority (OJK) No. 1 of 2013 on the protection for the consumer of financial service sector mentioned that in term of protecting the consumer, the financial services authority (OJK) conducts direct and indirect supervision towards the implementation of consumer protection which is done by the business actors regularly. OJK protects the insured parties if there is a complaint by only facilitating the settlement of complaints as stipulated in Article 39 paragraph (3) POJK No.1 / 2013. The effort which is conducted is that to bring the parties together to review the problems arising from the rejection of claims. If an agreement occurs, the agreement should be stated in the deed of agreement. However, the parties could do the settlement through the court or the Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Board (BMAI) if no agreement is reached.

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