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Redaksi Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Putroe Phang No. 1, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08545499     EISSN : 25278428     DOI : 10.24815/kanun.v20i3.11380
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
anun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (KJIH), the Indonesian Journal of Autonomy Law, is an international journal dedicated to the study of autonomy law within the framework of national and international legal systems. Published thrice annually (April, August, December), KJIH provides valuable insights for scholars, policy analysts, policymakers, and practitioners. Managed by the Faculty of Law at Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, KJIH has been fostering legal scholarship since its establishment in June 1991, with the ISSN: 0854 – 5499 and e-ISSN (Online): 2527 – 8428. In 2020, it received national accreditation (SINTA 2) from the Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia and the National Research and Innovation Agency. KJIH is actively pursuing indexing in prestigious databases like Scopus, Web of Science and other global indexes. We publish in English for accessibility, not as a political statement. The Editorial Board shall not be responsible for views expressed in every article.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 487 Documents
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The Politics of Criminal Law on The Protection of Rape Victims Based on the Qanun of Jinayah in Aceh Muhammad Nur; Muhammad Salda; Hamdani Hamdani
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 23, No 2 (2021): Vol. 23, No. 2, August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v23i2.20311

Abstract

A country must protect its citizens, including the rape victims. Unfortunately, the protection is not clearly regulated in the form of restitution and compensation in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Procedures Code (KUHAP). The issuance of Qanun Number 6 the Year 2014 about Jinayah Law has contributed significant changes and progress to the protection of rape victims. The study focused on how the politics of criminal law protects rape victims based on the Qanun of Jinayah law in Aceh. The research applied the normative juridical method, specifically analytical descriptive research. The data sources were primary and secondary legal sources. The data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The result indicated that there are two types of protection in the politics of criminal law on the protection of rape victims based on the qanun of jinayah law. First, the ta'zir penalty or fines in the form of gold to the perpetrators. Second, the payment of uqubat restitution from the perpetrators to the rape victims, a maximum of 750 grams of pure gold.
Perlindungan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Kerajinan Kuningan Tumang Muhammad Fahmi Rois; Kholis Roisah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 20, No 3 (2018): Vol. 20, No. 3 (Desember 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v20i3.11717

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjawab perlindungan hukum kerajinan tembaga dan kuningan tumang bernilai seni melalui hak kekayaan intelektual. Penggunaan HKI dalam perberdayaan pengrajin tumang penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan mendorong kreativitas. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah sosiolegal yaitu dengan melihat hukum dalam konteks sosialnya. HKI penting bagi ekonomi kreatif untuk menghindari pencurian ide dan hak cipta. Namun pengrajin tumang belum peduli dengan HKI kerajinannya. HKI dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan meningkatkan kreativitas; terdapat beberapa faktor yang menghambat perlindungan HKI kerajinan Tumang. Model pemberdayaan yang efektif adalah dengan melibatkan pemerintah dan koperasi dalam pemberdayaan. Intellectual Property Law Protection on Brass Tumang Crafts This study aims to answer the legal protection of valuable copper and brass Tumang crafts through intellectual property rights. The use of intellectual property rights in empowering Tumang craftsmen is important to increase competitiveness and encourage creativity. This is socio legal research by looking at the law in its social context. Intellectual property rights is important for the economy creative and to avoid theft of ideas and copyrights. However, Tumang craftsmen have not cared about intellectual property rights of their crafts. Intellectual property rights can be used to enhance competitiveness and creativity; there are several factors that hinder the protection of intellectual property rights of Tumang crafts. An effective empowerment model is the involvement of government and cooperatives institution.
Perdamaian antara Debitor dan Kreditor Konkuren dalam Kepailitan Ishak Ishak
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 18, No 1 (2016): Vol. 18, No. 1, (April, 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Debitor dan kreditor konkuren dapat menyelesaikan utang piutang secara kepailitan melalui pengadilan niaga dan penyelesaian dengan cara tersebut dapat memberi keadilan diantara para kreditor tersebut. Apabila debitor dinyatakan pailit oleh pengadilan niaga, maka menimbulkan akibat hukum yang sangat merugikan baginya.  Debitor agar dapat terhinar dari akibat hukum putusan pailit, maka debitor dapat menawarkan perdamaian kepada kreditor konkuren. Apabila perdamaian yang ditawarkan debitor disetujui para kreditor konkuren dan disahkan oleh pengadilan niaga, maka berakhir kepailitan dan debitor kembali dalam keadaan tidak pailit.  Peaceful Settlement between Debtors and Creditors Concurent in Bankruptcy  ABSTRACT. Debtors and concurent creditors might solve of bankrupt trading court and settlement might be fair for the parties. If the debtors is started bankrupt by the court hence it causes legal impact that is utterly bad for him. The debtors might avoid from the court decision by offering the peace agreement for the concurent creditors. If the agreement offered by the debtors is accepted by them and authorized by the trading court hence it end the bankrupcy and the debtors might be at the earlier condition.
Kedudukan Suami Isteri dalam Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Hukum Islam Arnita Arnita
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13, No 3 (2011): Vol. 13, No. 3, (Desember, 2011)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Such wording in an-Nisa (34) states that the position a husband in a family is higher than a wife due to the fact that a husband has an obligation and a bigger responsibility for a wife and children. Both f them are equal in rights and duties but the duties and responsibility to protect, keep from being sinful hat is forbidden by the religion and order the wife to act as demanded by the religion are under the responsibility and duty of a husband. A part from thot, the obligation to provide financial support is also part of the husband task. A wife who obeys to husband is going to be blessed as what she has done to her husban. The Position of Husband and Wife Based on Islamic Law
Peranan Modal Ventura sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Safrina Safrina
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 15, No 1 (2013): Vol. 15, No. 1, (April, 2013)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: The existence of venture capital in Indonesia cannot be separated from an idealism to develop small and medium businesses as a pillar of the economy. This paper aims to evaluate the role of venture capital as an alternative financial support for small and medium entrepreneurs, particularly the role of PT Sarana Aceh Ventura (PT SAV). This research applies a descriptive analysis method with a yuridis and empirical approached. The research findings are that there are many obstacles in the implementation process which resulted in the financing is still unfamiliar to small businesses, the unique characteristic of venture capital as an active investment that shows through mentoring is not applied and the form of small businesses in Indonesia that is mostly family business becomes problems when it is faced to an active investment that needed partnership between companies and businesses. The Role of Venture Capital as an Alternative Financial Support for Small And Medium Entrepreneurs
Pendekatan Sistem terhadap Hukum Publik dalam Kontrak Penanaman Modal Internasional Sanusi Bintang
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17, No 2 (2015): Vol. 17, No. 2, (Agustus, 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK: Sebagai cabang dari hukum kontrak, kontrak penanaman modal internasional pada umumnya diatur dalam hukum privat. Meskipun demikian, berbeda dengan kontrak dan kontrak internasional pada umumnya yang diatur sepenuhnya dalam hukum privat, kontrak penanaman modal internasional juga diatur dalam hukum publik. Prinsip dan kaidah hukum kontrak penanaman modal internasional dapat ditemukan baik dalam hukum administrasi/tata negara, maupun dalam hukum internasional publik. Hukum publik tersebut, antara lain, mengatur kewenangan subjek terkait kapasitas kontrak, prosedur perancangan, isi minimum, pilihan memaksa terhadap hukum domestik, arbitrase internasional, dan klausula payung dalam traktat penanaman modal internasional. Kenyataan demikian menunjukkan pentingnya pendekatan sistem dalam pemahaman, penerapan, dan pembaruan hukum tersebut secara menyeluruh. System Approach Toward Public Law in International Investment Contracts ABSTRACT: As a branch of contract law, international investment contracts are generally regulated under private law. However, different from contracts and international contracts in general which are regulated under private law, They are also regulated under public law. The public law principles and norms of international investment contracts can be found in administrative/costitutional law, and in public international law. The public law regulate, among others, authority of subject related to capacity to contracts, drafting procedure, minimum contents, mandatory choice of domestic laws, international arbitration, and umbrella clause in bilateral investment treaties (BITs). This fact indicates the importance of system approach for total understanding, application, and reform of the law.
THE POSITION OF THE ULAMA CONSULTATIVE COUNCIL IN THE ACEH GOVERNMENT POLICY Husni Jalil; Teuku Ahmad Yani; Andri Kurniawan
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 3, December 2023: Law and Justice in Various Context in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i3.33918

Abstract

This article explains the position of the Ulama Consultative Council (Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama/MPU), as recognized under the Aceh Qanun number 13, year 2017, which places MPU as a partner of the governor, regents, mayors, and local parliaments. The MPU has the authority to provide commentaries on legislative products (Qanun) and other regional policies. However, this strategic position is constrained by several factors i.e., the lack of legislative knowledge. Meanwhile, the implementing agencies within the MPU structure cannot support MPU's performance. Aceh Qanun Number 13 of 2017 concerning the MPU's Procedure for Providing Commentaries is not in sync with Aceh Qanun Number 5 of 2011 concerning Procedures for Qanun Preparation. This Qanun has not accommodated the MPU's authority to provide commentaries. The provisions contained in the Qanun refer to the provisions for legislative preparation regulated by the central government and do not accommodate Aceh's local wisdom. The local parliamentary rules have not authorized the MPU to provide commentaries at each parliamentary stage of the Qanun preparation process, as it is only refers to legislative preparation provisions under national or central legislations.
Constitutional Guarantees Regional Regulations of Sharia in Indonesia Sodikin Sodikin
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 23, No 1 (2021): Vol. 23, No. 1, April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v23i1.16384

Abstract

Regional regulations or Sharia Regional Regulations are the product of legislation under laws that have Islamic teachings. The problem that underlies the existence of a Sharia Regional Regulations is whether it is constitutionally justified and how the constitutional guarantee of the existence of a Sharia Regional Regulations is applicable. This problem is examined using descriptive normative research methods with qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate the objectives achieved are first, the existence of Sharia Regional Regulations due to the legal awareness of people who are aware as religious citizens so that their lives will be better which is constitutionally justified in the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila. Second, Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila provides constitutional guarantees for the existence of Sharia Regional Regulations. This is because Chapter XI Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution regulates the issue of Religion which is strengthened by the First Precepts of the Pancasila which shows the constitutional rights of citizens, that is, every citizen has the right and obligation to have a religion and practice his religion and beliefs.
Urgensi Pengaturan Kejahatan Korporasi dalam Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Korporasi Menurut RKUHP Ikka Puspitasari; Erdiana Devintawati
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2018): Vol. 20, No. 2, (Agustus 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v20i2.10661

Abstract

Artikel ini ingin menjawab bagaimana tindak pidana korporasi dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana di Indonesia menurut Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Di samping itu bagaimana kebijakan formulasi sistem pemidanaan dalam menanggu-langi tindak pidana korporasi pada masa yang akan datang. Artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa eksistensi suatu korporasi memiliki andil yang cukup besar baik bagi kepentingan manusia ataupun bagi kepentingan negara. Suatu korporasi sering diikuti oleh pelanggaran-pelanggaran atau bahkan perbuatan melanggar hukum termasuk pelanggaran hukum pidana. Tindak pidana korporasi dapat pula dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan transnasional yang bersifat terorganisir.Pada masa sekarang ini Korporasi sebagai Subyek Hukum dapat dikenai pidana.Pengaturan pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia diatur dalam RUU KUHP.  The Urgency of  Regulating Corporate Crimes Under Corporate Crime Liability According to Draft of Criminal Code Procedures The aims of this article, firstly, to answer the question on how coorporate crime liability to be considered as a crime under Indonesian criminal law based on Draft of Criminal Code  Procedures (RKUHP). Secondly, to understand the policy of sentencing system for coorporate crime in the near future. This article argue that the existence of coorporates  gives a significance constribution not only for human life but also for state interest. On the other hand, its also found that a coorporate that againts the law, both in private and criminal law. Coorporate crimes also categorized as well- organized trans-national crime. Nowdays, as a legal instituion, coorporates could be sentenced based on coorporate liability under Indonesian criminal law that regulated under RUU KUHP.
Implementasi Penerapan Ganti Kerugian terhadap Korban Penganiayaan di Banda Aceh Danil Rahmatsyah; Mohd. Din; M. Gaussyah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 18, No 2 (2016): Vol. 18, No. 2, (Agustus, 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Pasal 98 Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang KUHAP berbunyi Jika suatu perbuatan yang menjadi dasar dakwaan di dalam suatu pemeriksaan perkara pidana oleh pengadilan negeri menimbulkan kerugian bagi orang lain, maka hakim ketua sidang atas permintaan orang itu dapat menetapkan untuk menggabungkan perkara gugatan ganti kerugian kepada perkara pidana itu. Pada pasal tersebut mengatur tentang ganti kerugian terhadap korban tindak pidana, namun dalam penerapan pasal tersebut tidak optimal di mana beberapa putusan tidak memuat ganti kerugian terhadap korban tindak pidana.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan menjelaskan penerapan ganti kerugian terhadap korban tindak pidana penganiyaan, dan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan kendala dan hambatan penerapan ganti kerugian.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum dengan mengunakan metode yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan Pasal 98 KUHAP terkait ganti kerugian belum diterapkan secara optimal oleh para korban penganiyaan dengan alasan tidak mengetahui adanya hak untuk menuntut ganti kerugian atas penganiayaan yang dialaminya, korban menghendaki agar kasus yang dialami cepat selesai dan tidak berlarutlarut, dan sebagian korban kejahatan merasa jika melakukan tuntutan ganti rugi justru akan memperpanjang persidangan dan semakin berlarut penyelesainnya. Implementation of the Application of Compensation for Victims of Abuse in Banda Aceh  ABSTRACT. Article 98 Act No. 8 Year 1981 about the Code of Criminal Procedure reads If an act that became the basis of the charges in an examination of the criminal case by the district court cause harm to another person, then the chief judge of the trial at the request of that person can assign to combine the lawsuits for damages to the criminal case that. In that article governing the compensation of victims of crime, but in the application of the article is not optimal in which some of the decisions do not contain indemnification of the victims of crime. Research purposes to identify, analyze and explain the implementation of compensation for victims of criminal acts of maltreatment, and to identify and explain the constraints and barriers to the implementation of the locker compensation. Metode of research is the study of law by using empirical juridical methods. The results showed the application of Article 98 of the Criminal Procedure Code related damages have not been implemented optimally by victims of persecution by reason of not knowing their right to sue for compensation on persecution they experienced, the victim wants the case with fast finish and not for a prolonged period, and some victims of crime feel if making a claim for compensation will only prolong the trial and the more protracted its solution.

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