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Redaksi Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Putroe Phang No. 1, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08545499     EISSN : 25278428     DOI : 10.24815/kanun.v20i3.11380
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
anun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (KJIH), the Indonesian Journal of Autonomy Law, is an international journal dedicated to the study of autonomy law within the framework of national and international legal systems. Published thrice annually (April, August, December), KJIH provides valuable insights for scholars, policy analysts, policymakers, and practitioners. Managed by the Faculty of Law at Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, KJIH has been fostering legal scholarship since its establishment in June 1991, with the ISSN: 0854 – 5499 and e-ISSN (Online): 2527 – 8428. In 2020, it received national accreditation (SINTA 2) from the Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia and the National Research and Innovation Agency. KJIH is actively pursuing indexing in prestigious databases like Scopus, Web of Science and other global indexes. We publish in English for accessibility, not as a political statement. The Editorial Board shall not be responsible for views expressed in every article.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 487 Documents
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Tinjauan Tanah Terlantar dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Ria Fitri
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13, No 3 (2011): Vol. 13, No. 3, (Desember, 2011)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT: The land is limited source but he need for it to development increase; hence the land should be used efficiently and optimally and make it sustainable. It is in accordance with Article 10 and 15 of the Act Number 5, 1960. Ironically, there is a lot of land left unattended. Solving such land, it is strongly relating to the existing laws. The promulgation of Government Regulation Number 36, 1998 regarding the Use and Managing of Unattended Land, has not been able to handle the problem of unattended land. Based on, Article 5 of the Act Number 5, 1960 regarding Agrarian Law referring to Customary Law that has to respect the elements based on religious values. Islamic law regulates such land. Therefore, this article explores how the definition of such land based on Islamic law. The Overview on Unattended Land in Islamic Law Perspective
Pengembanan Hukum Teoretis dalam Pembangunan Ilmu Hukum Indonesia Sulaiman Sulaiman
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17, No 3 (2015): Vol. 17, No. 3, (Desember, 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK: Pada dasarnya, istilah pengembanan menggambarkan sebuah aktivitas yang sangat luas maksudnya. Dalam konteks hukum, pengembanan meliputi kegiatan membentuk, melaksanakan, menerapkan, menemukan, menafsirkan, meneliti, mempelajari, hingga mengajarkan hukum. Pengembanan hukum teoritikal adalah kegiatan akal budi untuk memperoleh penguasaan intelektual atas hukum atau pemaknaan tentang hukum secara ilmiah, yakni secara sistematik, logik dan rasional. Dalam konteks ilmu hukum Indonesia, pengembangan hukum terkait dengan kajian yang menempatkan cita hukum Pancasila sebagai bagian pentingnya. Dengan demikian, pembangunan ilmu hukum Indonesia pada dasarnya adalah pembangunan ilmu hukum berdasarkan cara berpikir bangsa Indonesia dengan Pancasila sebagai cita hukumnya. Jalan masuk ini untuk melihat pengembanan hukum teoritikal yang lebih terbuka seiring dengan tujuan pembangunan ilmu hukum nasional Indonesia. Theoretical Law Application in Indonesia’s Law Legal Development ABSTRACT: Basically, the term of application describes an activity very broad meaning. In the context of the law, it include forming, implement, deplay, discover, interpret, investigate, learn, to teach the law. Its theoretical law is an activity of reason to acquire intellectual mastery of the law or the meaning of the law scientifically, i.e in a systematic, logical and rational. In the context of Indonesia law science, development studies related to the law that puts ideals of Pancasila law as an important part. Thus, the development of Indonesian law is basically the development of jurisprudence based on the thinking of Indonesia with Pancasila as its legal ideals. The driveway to see it is more open theoritical law in line with the development goals of national jurisprudence Indonesia.
SECURING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: SAFEGUARDING GUARANTEES AMID STATE CONFISCATION Zulfikri Zulfikri; Febri Erdin Simamora; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 1, April 2023: Legal Developments in National and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i1.25808

Abstract

This study explores the intricate legal landscape surrounding the safeguarding of financing institutions when the assets serving as guarantee material are confiscated by the state. The examination delves into the complexities, challenges, and mechanisms available to protect the interests of these financial entities when their collateral is seized. By scrutinizing legal frameworks, case studies, and pertinent regulations, the paper aims to elucidate potential avenues for mitigating risks and securing the rights of financing institutions amidst state asset confiscation. The analysis presents a comprehensive overview of the legal protections available to these institutions, offering insights into potential measures and strategies to fortify their position in such scenarios.
Kepastian Hukum Hak Preferensi Pemegang Hak Tanggungan dalam Kasus Kepailitan Evie Christy; Wilsen Wilsen; Dewi Rumaisa
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Vol. 22, No. 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v22i2.14909

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan adanya pertentangan/konflik norma antara Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Kewajiban Penundaan Pembayaran Utang dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Beserta Benda-benda yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah, yang menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan harapan untuk dapat menjelaskan bahwa kepastian hukum atas hak kebendaan/hak preferensi yang lahir dari pemberian jaminan oleh debitur kepada kreditur sebagai jaminan kebendaan secara eksplisit dihilangkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan. Disatu sisi Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan memberikan hak bagi Kreditur untuk mengeksekusi benda jaminan tersebut untuk melunasi hutang debitur, sejak lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan hak untuk menjual tersebut ditangguhkan bahkan dipersulit jika debitur dalam keadaan pailit. Legal Certainty of Preference Rights for Mortgage Holders in the Bankruptcy Case This study aims to find a conflicting norm between Law Number 37/2004 concerning Bankruptcy and obligation to postpone debt payment and Law Number 4/1996 concerning Mortgage rights and land related objects. The study uses a normative juridical method, to explain that legal certainty of material rights/preference rights that are born from granting guarantees by the debtor to creditors as material guarantees are explicitly omitted by Law Number 37/2004. On one hand, Law Number 4/1996 grants the right for creditors to execute collateral to repay debtors' debts. Since the birth of Law Number 37/2004 the right to sell collateral is suspended and it is even more difficult if the debtor is bankrupt.
Keberadaan AFTA Bagi Perkembangan Hukum Nasional Indonesia Adwani Adwani
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17, No 2 (2015): Vol. 17, No. 2, (Agustus, 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK: Perdagangan bebas dalam kerangka AFTA merupakan suatu cara untuk meningkatkan hubungan internasional antar negara-negara anggota ASEAN. Keberadaan AFTA  membawa pengaruh kepada perkembangan hukum dari negara-negara anggota.  Perkembangan tersebut sangat penting guna pembaharuan aturan-aturan hukum  dalam menghadapi AFTA oleh negara-negara anggota, termasuk Indonesia. Karena itu perlu diketahui tentang perbaharuan hukum Indonesa dalam menghadapi perdagangan bebas tersebut. Kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan AFTA telah menimbulkan pembaharuan hukum Indonesia, terutama hukum ekonomi. Dalam kerangka persaingan bebas perlu membangun pranata  dan kaedah hukum dengan menguasai sistem hukum asing untuk disesuaikan dengan hukum nasional atau mengharmonisasikannya guna kelancaran  hubungan ekonomi antar negara. The Existing Of AFTA for National Legal Development in Indonesia ABSTRACT: AFTA’s Free trade is a way to increase international relationship between states of ASEAN members. AFTA has influenced on the legal development of the state members. This development is very important in terms of revising the rules in facing AFTA by the members, including Indonesia. Thus, in dealing with it by the membersin facing the trade. The fact that the existing has caused reformation of Indonesian Laws, especially economy law. in the scope of free competition in developingg the institution and the principles of law state by controling foreign legal system to be in accordance with the national laws or harmonising it in terms of making it smooth.
Eksistensi Kejaksaan Tinggi Aceh dalam Melakukan Penyidikan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Satria Ferry
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 19, No 3 (2017): Vol. 19, No. 3, (Desember, 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Kewenangan jaksa sebagai sebagai penyidik untuk saat ini secara khusus disebutkan dalam Pasal 30 ayat (1) huruf d Undang-Undang No. 16/2004 tentang Kejaksaan menentukan bahwa Kejaksaan di bidang Kejaksaan mempunyai tugas dan kewenangan melakukan penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana tertentu berdasarkan undang-undang. Tindak pidana tertentu tersebut dapat diartikan berupa kewenangan penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana khusus seperti halnya tindak pidana korupsi, Namun demikian Kejaksaan sebagai penyidik dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi belum membawa hasil maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan kewenangan kejaksaan sebagai penyidik dalam penanganan perkara tindak pidana korupsi, di mana  jaksa bertindak sebagai penyidik merangkap sebagai penuntut umum dan untuk menyelesaikan kewajibannya tersebut jaksa harus bekerja sama dengan pihak lain baik secara perseorangan, badan hukum dan instansi pemerintah. Akibat hukum yang timbul akibat rendahnya tingkat penyelesaian kasus korupsi telah menimbulkan tanggapan miring dan kekurangpercayaan atas indenpendensi kejaksaan khususnya terhadap pihak jaksa penyidik yang menangani perkara. Existence of Aceh Attorney Investigations in Corruption Case Authority of the Attorney as investigator for the time being specifically mentioned in Article 30 paragraph (1) letter d of Law Number 16/2004 on the Attorney determines that the Prosecutor in the Attorney has the authority to investigate such criminal acts specified by law. Certain criminal acts can be interpreted in the form of investigative authority of the special crimes such as corruption, however the Attorney as investigators in combating corruption not bring maximum results. Based on the survey results revealed that the implementation of the authority of the Attorney as investigators in handling corruption cases, where prosecutors act as the investigator concurrently as a public prosecutor and to complete its obligations Prosecutors should cooperate with the other party either as individuals, legal entities and government agencies. The legal consequences arising from the low level of resolution of cases of corruption have led to skewed responses and lack of trust on Indenpendensi Attorney particularly against the prosecution investigator who handled the case.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Rumah Tangga di Luar Pengadilan Menurut Hukum Islam Iman Jauhari
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2011): Vol. 13, No. 1, (April, 2011)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT: This research aims to explore the domestic dispute of husband and wife and how to solve it through non litigated settlement based on sharia law. The method applied is content analysis fro the relevant sources of the research. The dispute results from the lack of understanding of the couple regarding the value of marriage based on Islamic law. The divorce might be resulted from economy, infidelity, and education background factors, whil the percentage is 90% whil domestic violence, drinking and gambling factors have te percentage of 10%. The settlement could be coducted through peaceful way by appointing one mediator both from husband and wife sides. This concept based on the 35, An-Nisa Chapter of the holy Quran suggesting that it is recommended the family dispute could be solved peacefully and accepted by both parties. The mediaton phase conducted by hakam is the second phase while the parties themselves solve the first one. Such second process is called non litigation settlement, which takes short time, accepted by the parties and keeps the confidental of the conflicting parties. The Non Litigation Settlement of Family Dispute Based on Islamic Law
STATE’S AUTHORITY IN PROSECUTING ILLEGAL GOODS DISTRIBUTORS Agung Rahmatullah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 1 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i1.27033

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of state losses associated with the circulation of goods without a distribution permit and the state's authority to demand the return of state losses from dealers of goods without a distribution license. This is normative legal research based on the application of legal principles to the analysis of existing problems, legal analysis, and literature review. The results indicate that the circulation of various types of goods products without distribution permits causes losses, including harming the production and consumption of domestic goods products that already have a distribution license, which causes losses in the economic sector, decreased Non-Tax State Revenues from management, and disruption of public safety and health due to consumer goods without a distribution permit. Criminal law enforcement and Law Number 18, 2012, are the means for prosecuting vendors of goods without distribution permits.
Hukuman Tindak Pidana Pornografi dalam Hukum Pidana Islam Said Firdaus; Mohd. Din; Iman Jauhari
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Vol. 21, No. 2 (Agustus 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v21i2.11373

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah aturan hukum serta alasan mengapa bentuk dan kriteria tindak pidana pornografi dalam hukum pidana Islam, penerapan sanksi tindak pidana pornografi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 dan Hukum Islam, dan dampak positif dan negatif tindak pidana pornografi. Pornografi dilarang menurut hukum nasional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, dengan melihat hukum dari aspek normatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk dan kriteria dalam hukum pidana Islam yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana pornografi adanya bentuk tingkah laku, sifat melawan hukum, kesalahan, akibat konstitutif, keadaan menyertai, syarat tambahan untuk dapatnya dituntut pidana, dan syarat tambahan untuk dapat dipidana. Penerapan sanksi tindak pidana dalam hukum Islam hukuman bagi pelaku tindak pidana pornografi bisa dihukum dengan hukuman zina, ta’zir, dan qisas. The Pornographic Criminal Sanctions In Islamic Crime This research aims to examine the rule of law, the forms and criteria of pornography in Islamic criminal law, the pornographic criminal sanctions in accordance with Law No. 44 Year 2008 and Islamic Law, as well as positive and negative impact of pornography. Based on National law Pornography is prohibited. This is a normative juridical research, not only by studying the laws and regulations but also by looking at the law from the normative aspect. The data used in this reasearch is legal material. The results show that the forms and criteria in Islamic criminal law that categorized as pornographic crimes were forms of behavior, unlawful act, misconduct, constitutive consequences, certain circumstances, additional conditions for criminal prosecution, and additional conditions for punishment. The application of criminal sanctions in Islamic law penalties for those who commit pornography can be punished by Adultery, Ta'zir, and Qisas.
Hukuman Tata Tertib sebagai Instrumen Penertiban dan Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Tahanan Negara Ainal Hadi
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 1 (2014): Vol. 16, No. 1, (April, 2014)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The effort of educating prisoners in the context of correctional system is still full of problems for example imposition of discipline and security of the correction and detention institutions. The annoyance of security and discipline and the escape of them threaten the education.  One of the instruments applied by the government is the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 6, 2013 regarding the Correction and Detention Institutions Conduct containing the rules that must be obeyed by the prisoners and detainees along with the imposition of discipline punishment as an indicator to know whether their behavior is good or bad.  Discipline Punishment as An Enforcing Instrument and Imprisonment and Detention

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