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El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Published by Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
ISSN : 27469794     EISSN :  2747273     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47467/elmujtama
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat is a scientific journal about community service programs and activities as part of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This journal is published three times a year every January, May and September, managed by Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah (LPI) - LPPM Institut Agama Islam Nasional (IAI-N) Laa Roiba Bogor. The scope of the manuscripts received includes issues of community service in the fields of: Islamic religious education, education management, teacher and madrasah education, communication and broadcasting, dakwah, sharia economics, finance, business, sociology, Islamic literacy and culture, P-ISSN 2746-9794 E-ISSN 2747-2736. El-Mujtama is published, starting from Volume 1 Number 1 2021 to Volume 4 Number 1 of 2024, published on the website with the URL https://journal.laaroiba.ac.id/index.php/elmujtama. Starting from Volume 4 Number 2 2024 onwards it will be published with the URL https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 611 Documents
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Peran Arbitrase dalam Resolusi Sengketa Internasional: Studi Kasus Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan Mustika, Tasya Gina; Azzahra, Salsya Tasyuah; Putra, Risyan Satria
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.3554

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out how the arbitration line could settle south China's sea dispute. The study USES a normative-law study method, including a constitutional approach, a case approach, and a historical approach. Data collected and processed is viewed as secondary; The collection of primary and secondary legal materials is done by literature; Thereafter, the data is systematized and analyzed through descriptive methods. The results of this study explain south China sea disputes raised by the Philippines, which feel that they have a right to the region. The Philippines brought their conflict with the country of China in the south China sea into the international arbitration system. The Philippines claims that the coral reef environment was damaged by China's action to build an artificial island.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pemimpin Negara Akibat Kejahatan HAM Berat dan Yurisdiksi International Criminal Court Ar Rafii, Muhammad; Nurfaedah, Nadira Syawaliyah
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.3555

Abstract

The aim of this research is to understand the concept of handling carried out by the International Criminal Court, especially through the establishment of a Hybrid Court for serious human rights crimes committed by state leaders and also to understand the concept of accountability for state leaders who have immunity related to serious human rights crimes within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. This research uses a normative juridical method where in the process it examines research from literature study materials and legal provisions, in this case the Rome Statute. Criminal liability of state leaders is a form of international legal instrument used to enforce accountability for international crimes committed by state leaders. International crime is something that has been happening for a long time. Various international crimes committed by state leaders have been in the spotlight of history because of the atrocities committed by the leaders of a state. This research will examine the responsibility of state leaders for serious human rights crimes committed by Liberian President Charles Taylor based on the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court through the establishment of a hybrid court.
Kesadaran Historis (Empat Dasar Pemikiran) Teologi Islam dalam Pandangan Hassan Hanafi Tarigan, Mardinal; Br Sembiring, Rahmadani; Rizekuna, Rizekuna
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.3556

Abstract

The science of monotheism is the most fundamental thing for all Muslims. This is because monotheism plays an important role in human life. However, at this time monotheism, which was once strongly believed by all the people of the prophet Muhammad, has brought stagnation to Islamic thought influenced by scholars who still base their beliefs on classical Islamic theology. The purpose of this study is to discuss the formulation of the concept of monotheism initiated by Hassan Hanafi. The method used is the character study method with a qualitative type by raising one of the Islamic thinkers. In making this journal, researchers used the first method used to analyze the thoughts of figures who aims to explain the results of his thoughts objectively. The second method is used as a tool or medium to analyze the data he has obtained, Hassan Hanafi also tries to formulate his concept of monotheism so as not to exclude monotheism from the problems of life. The Qur'an as the basis of awareness must first ensure the purity of the text. Which can be seen through historical stories from the time of the previous prophets to the present. A person who compiles books on the Qur'an must be responsible for the originality of writing the words of Revelation as the story was revealed directly to the prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel.
Penetapan Kuasa Asuh Terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur Pasca Perceraian: Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Lubuk Pakam Nomor 0197/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Lpk Amin, Muhammad Habibul; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.3557

Abstract

This article aims to investigate how the process of determining custody of children who have not yet reached the age of majority or who are not mumayyiz after divorce is in accordance with Indonesian laws and regulations, as well as how the law is applied in handling disputes related to this issue. This article applies a normative juridical research approach as an analytical tool to examine and interpret legal data contained in legislation, especially Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law and Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991. The results of the article show that firstly, although the Law on Marriage does not specifically regulate the process of determining custody of children under the custody of children who have not reached the age of majority after divorce, this issue is regulated in detail in Article 105 and Article 156 Compilation of Islamic Law. Determination of child custody is based on considerations of morality, health, and the parents' ability to educate children, which aims to ensure the child's primary interests. Second, law enforcement in resolving disputes related to determining child custody is still not fully in line with current needs, so it is necessary to revise Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and KHI to better meet current demands. The judge's considerations in determining custody are not only based on formal legal aspects of written legal rules, but can also be based on moral considerations, social values, including paying attention to environmental conditions, exploring the track records of both parents and the psychology of the children in the family at that time.
Etika dalam Literasi Media Sosial: Panduan untuk Pengguna yang Bertanggung Jawab Nasution, Indah Widya Jaya Putri; Nasution, Muhammad Irwan Padli
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i4.3580

Abstract

Technological developments are increasingly rapid, which means that the flow of information can be obtained from various social media. However, not all groups of people are able to use social media well, due to the lack of literacy ethics when using social media, there are many misuses of social media, such as committing fraud, hoax news which can harm many people. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out what ethics are in good social media literacy so that it can be a guide to being more responsible in using social media. This research uses library research which is analyzed using a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this research are that when using social media, the ethical principles that must be applied are; honesty and credibility, respect for privacy, respect for diversity and inclusion, digital awareness and communication ethics.
Menguasai Literasi Teknologi untuk Mengatasi Risiko Keamanan Cyber Repi, Predi Ari; Nasution, Muhammad Irwan Padli
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i4.3583

Abstract

The growing reliance on digital technology has produced new concerns for cyber security. Technological literacy has been identified as a significant factor in reducing the hazards linked with the usage of technology. This article examines the need of technological literacy in tackling cyber security issues, as well as integrative approaches that incorporate education and digital awareness. This article identifies methodologies and best practices for generating technical literature for cyber-security reasons using a literature review and critical analysis. Practical advice are also provided to improve educational efforts and digital awareness in mitigating cybersecurity risks in a variety of settings.
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penegakan Hukum dan Mempertahankan Keseimbangan Kekuasaan dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia Hasibuan, Selamat Sentosa; Rizki, Nurul; Siregar, Ivanda Yusuf
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.3588

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the role of the Constitutional Court (MK) in maintaining constitutional supremacy, democracy and balance of power in the Indonesian constitutional system. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data was collected from primary sources in the form of statutory regulations, such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court, as well as secondary sources in the form of books, legal journals and legal scientific articles. The research results show that the Constitutional Court has an important role in maintaining legal stability, maintaining the balance of power between state institutions, and upholding democratic principles and constitutional supremacy in Indonesia. Through its authority to carry out judicial reviews of laws and government policies, the Constitutional Court functions as the front guard in enforcing the law and maintaining the balance of power between the executive, legislative and judiciary. However, the role of the Constitutional Court often sparks debate regarding the limits of judicial intervention in public policy, showing the complexity in maintaining the balance of power. Therefore, this research contributes to understanding the role and challenges faced by the Constitutional Court in the context of the Indonesian constitutional system.
Dinamika Positivisme Hukum dalam Perspektif Modernisme dan Postmodernisme Hermawan, Randi; Koto, Muhammad Yusril; Lubis, Fauziah
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.3589

Abstract

In this stud, the dynamics of legal positivism are explored through the perspective of modernism and postmodernism to understand changes in the concept of positive law over time. By analysing the evolution of legal views from these two paradigms, this research aims to identify transformations in the understanding of positive law over time. By paying attention to the influence of modernism which emphasizes rationality and legal certainty and postmodernism which highlights the diversity of interpretations on social contexts, this study will provide in-depth insight into the complexity of the dynamics of legal positivism in the contemporary context. 
Analisis Putusan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Pengadilan Pasaman Barat Tentang Putusan Arbitrase Bpsk Nomor 1409/ARB/BPSK-BB/IX/2016 Suhairi, Mhd Arbi Bayu; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.3590

Abstract

The great interest of the public today regarding Islamic economics, in line with the increasingly massive number of people who become customers in all Islamic Banks, which is likely to have an impact on the emergence of disputes. As an example at this time is the matter of sharia economic disputes, initially a consumer protection complaint was made through BPSK Batu Bara Regency, which then the BPSK Decision was made a Legal Objection to the West Pasaman District Court with Decision Number 55/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016/PN.Psb by Bank Syariah Mandiri Pasaman Barat, and was appealed to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia with Decision Number 622 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2017. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the law enforcement of dispute resolution is in accordance with the provisions and its application seen from the contents of the decision number Case Number 622 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2017; and Decision Number 55/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016/PN Psb. While the location of the Dispute is in West Pasaman, West Sumetara. The result of this research is that it turns out that there is still a limited understanding of the actors of Islamic banking business activities who do not fully understand the regulations.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 2017-2022 Aulia, Nadia Restu; Syafitri, Annisa; Pratama, Andri Adi; Azizah, Wafidz; Fitria, Aulia Octa; Kholiq, Firman
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.3601

Abstract

This study seeks to assess the impact of economic growth, population size, Human Development Index (HDI), and open poverty rates on poverty levels in Indonesia throughout the 2017-2022 timeframe. The methodology employed involves panel data regression analysis to scrutinize the correlation between these variables and poverty levels. The outcomes of the investigation reveal that economic growth exhibits a statistically insignificant adverse influence on poverty, while the magnitude of the population does not yield a significant effect. The efficacy of HDI in mitigating poverty also demonstrates an insignificant outcome. Nonetheless, these findings offer a novel standpoint on the efficacy of policies related to human development in enhancing well-being. Additionally, it is imperative to acknowledge the impact of open poverty levels on the overall poverty scenario. In conclusion, this research contributes to understanding the dynamics of factors that influence poverty levels in Indonesia during this period, by implementing policies for poverty alleviation in the future.”

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