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Muhammad Fahmi Basyhah Fauzi
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INDONESIA
Journal of International and Local Studies
Published by Universitas Bosowa
ISSN : 25281674     EISSN : 25497855     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56326/jils.v8i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
JILS (Journal of International and Local Studies) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal published by International Relations Department, Universitas Bosowa in 2016. Journal is designed to covers various topics and perspective of politics, economy, law, history, social, culture, and much more and to disseminate excellent articles that present new insights, ideas, and concepts that result from contemporary research projects in local and international studies. JILS published twice a year every January and July, always places local issues in global perspective and vice versa. JILS as a part of efforts to reach the Department vision and mission to integrate the study of international relations with global value and local value and as an effort to develop the capacity of its researchers.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 59 Documents
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Kepentingan Nasional Amerika Serikat Dalam Drugs and Peace Agreement Colombia 2016 Wicaksono, Arief; H Nurlette, Wahyu Triazaldhi
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v5i2.1416

Abstract

This article describes the United States' national interests behind the Colombia 2016 Drugs and Peace Agreement. I assume, the peace agreement between the left-wing guerrilla group Fuerzas Armadas Revolucinarias De Colombia (FARC) and the Colombian Government which is fighting over territory of influence in the narcotics and drug abuse industry in Colombia, is very thick with the interests of the United States in the War on Drugs agenda. For this reason, the author uses qualitative research methods with library research data collection techniques, by focusing research on influential actors. By using two of the four indicators of national interest according to Nuechterlein, namely economic interests and defense interests, the author finds an illustration that to pursue economic interests, the United States opens the tap of bilateral relations with Colombia through export and import activities as well as investment. Meanwhile, in the interests of defense, the United States provides military assistance in helping Colombia to monitor and overcome the problem of coca cultivation and also conducts special training to the Colombian military.
Analisis Model Gerakan Anti-Tourism dalam Merespon Praktik Overtourism di Barcelona, Venice, Hawaii Alimuddin, Ranty Yudhina; Rosnani, Rosnani
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i1.1692

Abstract

Since a long time, tourism has been the main object of countries in the world. Tourism brings economic benefits, but then tourism development that does not have strategic planning causing several negative impacts. One of them is overtourism which leads to anti-tourism protest by local residents. This research used a qualitative method. The data collection technique was Literature Study by collecting all relevant information to the study. Researcher used the concept of social movements. The results show that the emergence of anti-tourism protest, especially on a large scale, is caused by lack of tourism management and issues that are generated from uncontrolled or sustainable tourism growth. Keywords: Overtourism, tourism, anti-tourism protest, social movements
Peran Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara dalam Mendukung Implementasi United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples di Indonesia Alyanada, Ambar; Iskandar, Irwan
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i1.1848

Abstract

Indigenous peoples have come to international attention marked by the approval of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) in September 2007. The declaration was supported by 144 countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, UNDRIP is needed as one of the policy bases in the regulation of indigenous peoples.  In its implementation, non-governmental organizations in the form of Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) were also given the opportunity to play a role, and one of these NGOs was the Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN). Thus, this paper analyses the role of AMAN in implementing UNDRIP. For this purpose, this paper uses the theory of non-governmental organization by David Lewis. The research method used qualitative method is descriptive with data collection techniques based on interview and analysis from journals, books, internet sites, newspapers and official documents. The result of this paper shows that the role of AMAN is included in 3 categories of NGO roles based on the theory proposed by David Lewis, namely Implementer, Catalyst and Partners.
Evaluasi Kerjasama Sister City Toraja Utara - New Zealand dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Sektor Pertanian dan Perkebunan di Toraja Utara Lumalan, Carnia; Wicaksono, Arief
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i1.2196

Abstract

Indonesia is a developing country that has the characteristics and potential of development resources that rely heavily on the agricultural sector. Indonesia is the third largest source of agricultural products for New Zealand. New Zealand invites North Toraja to cooperate in agriculture and plantations which is realized through the Sister City collaboration. The existence of sister city cooperation that is woven gives little space and hope for the people of North Toraja, especially in the realization of agricultural development goals in North Toraja. The research uses qualitative methods. Related to this research, the author uses primary data collection techniques, namely interviews and secondary data, namely literature, journals and related documents. The results showed that the sister city cooperation agreement did not run optimally, the contents of the agreement were not fully actualized and the stages were not complete. This was caused by factors, namely not being followed-up properly, the budget was limited, Human Resources were not/not ready and the parties who bridged the two partners did not carry out their duties properly. Keywords: Evaluation, Cooperation, Sister City, Toraja Utara-New Zealand
Dampak Implementasi Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive II terhadap Hubungan Indonesia - Uni Eropa Bukkang, Yun Silva; Bt. Mamma, Beche; Burhan, Zulkhair
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i1.2584

Abstract

This research will write down the impact of implementing the Renewable Energy Directive II policy issued by the European Union to regulate the use of renewable energy as a form of the European Union's commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In the Renewable Energy Directive II Policy issued by the European Union, it is stated that palm oil causes deforestation or environmental damage. Indonesia, which has long established economic cooperation with the European Union, especially in the export-import of palm oil, as the world's largest producer of palm oil, feels discriminated against the policy issued. Indonesia gets the country's largest foreign exchange from exports of palm oil and its derivatives which will then have a major impact on the decline in imports of palm oil by the European Union after the issuance of this policy. This research question is "What is the impact of the implementation of the Renewable Energy Directive II policy on relations between Indonesia and the European Union?" to answer the questions in this study, researchers used the concept of International Political Economy by Robert Gilpin in explaining the results of this study. This study uses qualitative research methods using secondary data sources. The results of this study will answer the forms of tense relations between Indonesia and the European Union and what factors influence these tensions to occur. This research will also explain the beginning of the cooperation between Indonesia and the European Union and how the relationship was before and after the Renewable Energy Directive II policy was made.
Kerja Sama Multilateral G20 dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Negara-Negara terhadap Pandemi COVID-19 Suherman, Rahmiyani Auditia; Asy'ari, Muh
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i1.2587

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerjasama multilateral G20 dalam mendukung pemulihan negara-negara rentan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Upaya G20 ini ditujukan pada aspek respon kesehatan dan pemulihan ekonomi yang didasarkan pada komitmen Rencana Aksi G20. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep multilateralisme melalui indikator ketidakterpisahan (indivisibility) dan manfaat yang setara (diffuse reciprocity) untuk menjabarkan implementasi komitmen G20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama multilateral G20 dalam mendukung pemulihan di negara-negara rentan belum dilaksanakan secara optimal pada komitmen ACT-A dan COVAX serta DSSI. Meskipun, komitmen Pandemic Fund masih diharapkan dapat mencapai tujuan.
Dinamika Hambatan dan Strategi Vietnam dalam Mengatasi Kasus Perdagangan Manusia Astar, Mutia; Asy'ari, Muh
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i2.2591

Abstract

Ancaman keamanan bukan hanya berkaitan tentang konfrontasi militer, sengketa wilayah dan proliferasi nuklir. Tetapi ancaman keamanan juga berasal dari bahaya non-militer yakni, seperti bencana alam, penyakit menular, pemanasan global dan juga kejahatan transnasional. Di antara ancaman keamanan yang tidak konvensional ini, perdagangan manusia menjadi isu besar, khususnya di Asia Tenggara, dimana bencana alam dan konflik militer membuat orang-orang yang mengungsi sangat rentan terhadap kejahatan ini sehingga perlu adanya regulasi dalam penanganan tindak kejahatan ini. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui hambatan-hambatan Vietnam dalam mengatasi kasus perdagangan manusia yang terus meningkat.
How Gender Orders and Islamic Influence Affect Women’s Participation in Indonesian Politics? Ramadhani, Fitria Nurul
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i2.2914

Abstract

This paper explores the long history of gender orders construction in Indonesia. How gender order and the influence of religious taught affect women political participation in Southeast Asia will be explored. In this case, the author focuses on Indonesian women and the influence of Islam as the majority religion in Indonesia. This paper argues that women political participation in Indonesia, although it seems limited by cultural and the so-called Islamic values, actually has experienced significant growth, especially after the Reformation. The gender relations that formed under the New Order that enshrined women as secondary to men which also emphasised by Islam teachings about men prerogative may seem to hinder women participation in public. However, this paper found that there were some contradictions of positioning women role under the state gender order, which has led to some positive effects on women. This contributed to the rise of women participation in Indonesia politics, especially after the reformation era.
Should There Be A Second Chance for Ex-ISIS Indonesians? Kamil, Rizqan; Fauzi, Muhammad Fahmi Basyhah
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i2.3031

Abstract

The year of 2019 was hard on Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), they lost their main territories and suffer from collapsing until finally lost their leader, al-Baghdadi, by US attack late October 2019. The situation led to the escape of thousands of their ex-members that currently stranded in several different refugee camps in Syria, among the thousands several hundred are Indonesian citizens. On February 11th 2020, the Indonesian government decided to not taking back all 689 Indonesian citizens that previously involved in the mentioned terrorist organization. This decision was taken under the pretext of preventing radical ideas to develop in Indonesia’s soil and ensuring the safety of Indonesian people from the threats of terrorism. Within this paper, we would like to challenge Indonesia’s decision by assessing the situation through the concept of international law and international security. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and 1961 Convention on Reduction of Statelessness, every country should prevent its citizens from being stateless, thus Indonesia is in no position to reject its citizens and must assist them to get back to their country. Using the notion of international security, it is theoretically more beneficial for Indonesia to take their citizens back, rejection may lead to more dangerous retaliation by the abandoned citizens and could possibly cause bigger harm in their current state. This paper will try to offer alternative viewpoints to the current Indonesia’s policy.
The Implementation of Cool Japan Strategy during Covid-19 Pandemic Salsabila, Nahda; Akbar, Ibda Khaliq Bijitama
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i2.3270

Abstract

Abstract: The 2020 global pandemic did a significant blow to creative industries worldwide, including animation production industries. Japan as one of the most prominent players in animation industries, with its popular animation style called anime, also suffered from the pandemic. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Cool Japan Strategy to Japan anime industry before and after the Covid 19 pandemic. This research uses the qualitative method of review and read with literature study. The results show that the Cool Japan Strategy has a significant influence on the development of the anime industry, especially in terms of marketing and promotion. However, the COVID-19 pandemic also had a significant impact on the anime industry, with a decrease in revenue and changes in consumer behavior. Nonetheless, Cool Japan Strategy helps the anime industry to adapt to these changes, especially through the use of digital technology. In conclusion, Cool Japan Strategy has an important role in promoting the anime industry, and the ability to adapt to difficult environmental changes such as the pandemic can help the anime industry to continue to thrive in the future. Keywords: Cool Japan Strategy, anime industry, COVID-19, pandemic, popular culture

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