Journal of International and Local Studies
JILS (Journal of International and Local Studies) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal published by International Relations Department, Universitas Bosowa in 2016. Journal is designed to covers various topics and perspective of politics, economy, law, history, social, culture, and much more and to disseminate excellent articles that present new insights, ideas, and concepts that result from contemporary research projects in local and international studies. JILS published twice a year every January and July, always places local issues in global perspective and vice versa. JILS as a part of efforts to reach the Department vision and mission to integrate the study of international relations with global value and local value and as an effort to develop the capacity of its researchers.
Articles
59 Documents
<![CDATA[Implementasi Transnational Advocacy Networks Gerakan Earth Hour dalam Merespon Isu Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Resti, Beatris]]>;
<![CDATA[Wicaksono, Arief]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Bosowa ]]>
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DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i1.3471
<![CDATA[Today the issue of climate change is a problem that needs to be responded collectively. Various movements emerged to respond this problem, among the most known movements is Earth Hour which influence is now became more relevant in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze and find out how Earth Hour has been implemented in Indonesia since 2009 in overcoming climate change using the Transnational Advocacy Networks (TAN) concept. Using qualitative method, researchers will describe the correlation between the data obtained and the TAN concept to explain Earth Hour in its efforts to overcome climate change in Indonesia. In using the TAN concept, researchers found that Earth Hour together with WWF Indonesia carries out all four TAN advocacy network strategies, namely, information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics and accountability politics.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Reformasi Sistem Kafala terhadap Upaya Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Buruh Migran di Qatar ]]>
<![CDATA[Oneson, Samuel Ransi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mamma, Beche Bt.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Bosowa ]]>
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DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i1.3474
<![CDATA[During the construction of World Cup 2022 infrastructures in Qatar there assumed to be human rights violations against migrant workers. Around 1200 migrant workers died between the year of 2010-2014 because of forced labor, bad environment, withholding wages, limited access to proper health care, discriminatory and exploitative treatment. This paper aims to describe the failure Kafala system which argued to enable the exploitation or violation of human rights against migrant workers by using qualitative research methods. The results of this study show that Qatar as an actor who responsible to secure the human rights of migrant workers has not succeeded in making a proper policy as a solution to the human rights violations that have occurred and instead created new problems from its attempt to reform the policy. Second, the gulf countries do not want to abolish the Kafala system and require its implementation because migrant workers make a major contribution to the development of their countries. Third, FIFA failed to become a law enforcer for Qatar because in organizing mega sport events, FIFA and the host country should have respected applicable laws and international principles related to human rights, including the concept in the UNGPs namely protect, repair and respect.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi International Lesbian, Gay, Bixesual, Transgender, and Intersex Association (ILGA) dalam Mendorong Legalisasi Pernikahan Sesama Jenis di Taiwan ]]>
<![CDATA[Majid, Annisa Amril]]>;
<![CDATA[Burhan, Zulkhair]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Bosowa ]]>
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DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i1.3478
<![CDATA[The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) is an international organization formed in 1978. ILGA was establisehd with the aim of voicing equal rights and calling for anti-discrimination against LGBT groups. Taiwan, in 2019 became the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage. This policy cannot be separated from ILGA's influence. Through this writing, the authors review the strategy implemented by ILGA in supporting the legalization of same-sex marriage in Taiwan in 2019 using qualitative research methods and the policy influencer concept. This research describes ILGA's strategies, including; getting Taiwan government political support, how ILGA carries out political lobbying, building pro-LGBT alliances and encouraging dissemination and public knowledge regarding LGBT and same-sex marriage.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Gerakan Hindutva terhadap Hubungan Bilateral India-Pakistan Era Kepemimpinan Narendra Modi (2014-2022) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukma, Feby Melati]]>;
<![CDATA[Asy’ari, Muh.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Bosowa ]]>
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DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i1.3485
<![CDATA[Abstract: Hindutva is a political ideology that supports Hindu supremacy in India which aims to transform India as a secular state into an ethno-Nationalist State (ethnic nationalism). The revival of Hindutva politics in India began since the Bharatiya janata Party (BJP) which embraced the Hindutva ideology took over the central government of India in 2014. As an ideology, Hindu nationalism (Hindutva) has dramatically changed Indian politics and its relations with other countries, especially Pakistan with the help of Narendra Modi. Therefore, this study aims to find out the influence of the Hindutva movement on India-Pakistan bilateral relations during the era of Narendra Modi's leadership. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods with library research data collection techniques. The analysis in this study uses two concepts, namely the concept of bilateral relations and the concept of political ideology. The results of this study indicate that the emergence of the Hindutva movement as a political ideology in India has brought more serious strains on the bilateral relations between India and Pakistan. Keywords: India, Pakistan, Hindutva, Political Ideology, Bilateral relations.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak Eskalasi Konflik Rusia-Ukraina terhadap Keamanan Nasional Ukraina ]]>
<![CDATA[Isnain, Fadhilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wicaksono, Arief]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Bosowa ]]>
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DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i2.3492
<![CDATA[Abstract: The annexation of Crimea led to a prolonged conflict in Donbas, escalated the conflict, and resulting in Russia's invasion of Ukraine. This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict to the Ukraine national security in 2014-2022. This researh was conducted qualitatively, focusing in analizyng data that ranged from news articles to official statements from both involved countries. Through utilizing the concept of national security, researchers found that the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has caused enormous losses to Ukraine which include threats to Ukraine's territorial sovereignty, problems in the economic field and the occurrence of humanitarian crises. Thus, causing instability in Ukraine's national security. Keywords: Russia, Ukraine, natinal security, conflict, war]]>
<![CDATA[Transformasi Kebijakan Maritim dalam Era Digital: Peran Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas dan Keamanan Lautan di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Deanto, Muhammad Arrafi Rizcy]]>;
<![CDATA[Marzaman, Atika Puspita]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Bosowa ]]>
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DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i1.3678
<![CDATA[Indonesia's maritime potential holds a significant position in the country's economy, considering Indonesia's status as an archipelagic country with several ports and sea routes which have a strategic position because Indonesia is located between two continents and two oceans, namely Asia and Australia Continents, and, Indian and the Pacific Oceans. As much as 40% of world trade routes also pass through Indonesia. However, the challenge faced by Indonesia in utilizing its potential is that maritime effectiveness and security are still low. Therefore, the transformation of maritime policy in the digital era is important to increase maritime effectiveness and security in Indonesia. Transforming maritime policy in the digital era can help improve port connectivity, increase maritime supply chain efficiency, and strengthen maritime security systems. This research will use a mixed methodology that includes literature analysis and policy analysis to explain the role of technology in increasing maritime effectiveness and security in Indonesia in the digital era. This writing concluded that the transformation of maritime policy in the digital era can have a significant impact on real-world security and cyber security. However, there are obstacles that need to be overcome so that the use of technology in maritime policy can be carried out effectively and efficiently. Therefore, more serious, and integrated efforts are needed from the government and society to overcome these obstacles and ensure that the transformation of maritime policy in the digital era can provide optimal benefits for the security and defense of maritime areas as well as cyber security in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Deterministik Realisme: Analisa Potensi Aneksasi Taiwan oleh Tiongkok ]]>
<![CDATA[Deanto, Muhammad Arrafi Rizcy]]>;
<![CDATA[Idris, Nur Isdah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Bosowa ]]>
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DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i2.4140
<![CDATA[Situasi antara Tiongkok dan Taiwan telah lama diwarnai oleh ketegangan dan potensi konflik militer. Tiongkok menegaskan klaim kedaulatannya atas pulau Taiwan dan tidak segan mengancam tindakan militer jika Taiwan memproklamasikan kemerdekaan secara resmi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemungkinan aneksasi Taiwan oleh Tiongkok melalui sudut pandang deterministik realisme, sebuah perspektif yang menekankan pada peran kekuatan militer dalam menjaga keseimbangan kekuatan dan mencegah konflik terbuka. Dengan mengevaluasi faktor-faktor seperti kapabilitas militer, aliansi strategis, dan kepentingan nasional, penelitian ini berupaya memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang potensi konflik di Selat Taiwan dan implikasinya bagi dinamika kekuatan di kawasan tersebut.]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesia's Foreign Policy: Grasping the Public's Perspective on the War in Ukraine ]]>
<![CDATA[Pamungkas, Raka]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Bosowa ]]>
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DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i2.4184
<![CDATA[This research emphasizes the importance of public opinion for Indonesia’s foreign policy in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war. As a middle-power democracy, Indonesia should recognize public opinion as a crucial component in formulating its foreign policy toward the war. On this note, Indonesian public opinion remains influenced by anti-Western sentiments, leading to empathy towards Russia and President Vladimir Putin. Meanwhile, Indonesia’s voting position at the 11th Emergency Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) related to the Russia-Ukraine war did not align with this public opinion. The Government of Indonesia based its stance on full respect for Ukraine’s sovereignty and concerns about the humanitarian consequences on civilians. Nevertheless, Indonesia refrained from supporting economic sanctions against Russia and continued to invite President Vladimir Putin to the G20 Summit in 2022. In this regard, Indonesia employs a “pragmatic equidistant” foreign policy towards Russia and Ukraine, aiming to maximize partnerships based on national interests without being drawn into any sphere of influence. While public opinion should not be the sole determinant in Indonesia’s foreign policymaking, it remains significant to ensure the legitimacy of the democratic process. Therefore, after looking at the benefits and challenges of three policy choices, this policy paper strongly recommends establishing a partnership with reputable Public Opinion research institutions in Indonesia. This is the most feasible and practical option for the MoFA’s medium- and long-term strategies to assert Indonesia’s stance as a middle-power democracy.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya UNICEF dalam Mengembangkan Model Gerakan Anti Perundungan terhadap Anak Sekolah melalui Program Roots di Kota Makassar Tahun 2016-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Talantan, Liliani Toding]]>;
<![CDATA[Burhan, Zulkhair]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Bosowa ]]>
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DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i2.4402
<![CDATA[This research aims to understand UNICEF's efforts in developing an anti-bullying movement model through the Roots Program.through the Roots Program. Bullying in school children is a familiar bullying itself has become a global phenomenon. In 2016-2018 UNICEF, together with the Government of Indonesia and the Yayasan Indonesia Mengabdi Foundation collaborated in testing the implementation of the Roots Program in Makassar City as a first phase trial. This research uses the concept of International Organizations through Clive Archer's views in understanding the role of the Roots Program in creating an anti-bullying campaign movement in schools. The results showed that there were three ways of developing the anti-bullying movement model which was implemented during the first phase of the pilot test in Makassar City, namely, 1) Roots Day anti-bullying campaign at school; 2) Formation of Agenn Perubahan; 3) Dissemination of positive messages and behaviors. This research concludes that these methods are successful in overcoming the problem of bullying in SMPN 37 and SMPN 10 Makassar.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Sustainable Tourism di Desa Barania, Kecamatan Sinjai Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadillah, Andi Sarkiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosnani, Rosnani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Bosowa ]]>
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DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i2.4404
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to determine the efforts made by the government of Barania Village in developing the tourism potential it has into a sustainable tourism village which can support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach aimed at providing a clear description and explanation of the efforts and strategies of the government of Barania Village in developing sustainable tourism villages while considering indicators of sustainable development. Data collection techniques in this research include observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The results of this study show that in implementing sustainable tourism village development, the government of Barania Village has implemented several strategies in utilizing and managing natural resources, structured fund allocation, using technology and information to promote Barania tourism village, and providing facilities and infrastructure. In addition, community involvement in the development of tourism villages is a necessity because the participation of the community from the planning stage to management can accelerate the achievement of sustainable development goals, especially in improving the welfare of village communities in various aspects of life. The expected outcome of this research is to provide an overview of the efforts and strategies carried out by the government of Barania Village in developing the potential of sustainable tourism villages that can support the acceleration of achieving sustainable development goals.]]>
