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Diah Anggraini Austin
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Palito: Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30310075     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/palito.2.2.72-86.2023
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social) is a journal published by Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) as a platform dedicated to a better understanding of international issues that aims to develop international studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 55 Documents
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Hallyu Di Tiongkok Setelah Kesepakatan Three NOs Yusminda, Zahara; Yusra, Muhammad; Austin, Diah Anggraini
Palito Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i01.260

Abstract

On 2016, diplomatic relations between South Korea and Tiongkok deteriorated because THAAD. During the THAAD crisis,Tiongkok banned all activities related to the hallyu. Moon Jae In offering Three Nos agreement to Tiongkok try to improve diplomatic relations. This research aims to describe and analyze South Korea’s effort in dissemination the Hallyu in Tiongkok afterthe Three Nos agreement uses the Image Restoration concept written by William L. Benoit. Strategies contained in image restoration theory are denial: simple denial and shift the blame, evasion of responbility: provocation, defeasbility, accident, good intensions, reducing offensivnes of event: bolstering, minimization, differentiation, transcendence, attack accuser, compensation, corrective action, and mortification. The research methoed used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and uses library research in data collection. Researchers found that the strategy used by South Korea was bolstering by involving EXO CBX and Song Hye Kyo in diplomatic activites with Tiongkok and compensation by using Chinese idols to promote the Hallyu in Tiongkok.
Kepentingan India Melalui Act East Policy di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Putri Ayu, Delvina; Muhammad Yusra; Anggraini Austin, Diah
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.169

Abstract

The end of the Cold War put India in a state of crisis therefore in 1991 India issued the Look East Policy. This policy brought India to significant progress in their country. However, the dynamic of international politics led India to make a change in this policy in 2014 to Act East Policy. The difference from this policy lies in the reach of the region and the reach of the field of cooperation. Nevertheless, India has always designated the Southeast Asian region as an anchor in its policies. This study aims to describe and analyze India's interest in Act East Policy as its foreign policy in the Southeast Asian region using the conceptual framework of national interest by Donald E. Nuechterlein. This research divides India's national interests into four basic needs namely defense, economy, world order, and ideology interest. Data collection and analysis techniques are carried out with qualitative methods as well as analytical descriptive approaches. The research found that India's national interest in the Southeast Asian region through Act East Policy is to contain the rising China, build the economy in the Northeast region of India through Southeast Asia, maintain the stability of the global order, and proliferate India's ideology and values. Keywords: Act East Policy, Indian Foreign Policy, National Interest, North East Region India, Southeast Asia.
Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia Pasca Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Tahun 2022 dalam Kerangka Keamanan Manusia Arsya, Shonia; Harza, Zulkifli; Jamilah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.170

Abstract

In April 2022, the Governments of Indonesia and Malaysia signed an MoU on “Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Domestic Sector in Malaysia” which includes recruitment and protection related to domestic workers in the domestic sector due to the large number of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia who experience acts of violence and other forms of problems working in Malaysia. This study aims to explain the form of cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in the placement and protection of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia in terms of the 2022 MoU. The research uses the concept of Human Security based on the United Trust Fund for Human Security, namely Freedom From Fear and Freedom From Want. The research method used is a qualitative explanatory type by utilizing secondary data. Based on the concepts used, the researcher found that these two components affect the survival of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. The freedom from fear component, which consists of indicators in the form of personal security, shows that there are still many unfair treatment experienced by Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. Community security, the vulnerability of Indonesian migrant workers to victims of human trafficking. Political security, there are many cases of rights violations experienced by Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. Whereas in the freedom from want component, which consists of indicators in the form of Economic security, high unemployment rates, easy access to Malaysia, as well as increasing economic needs are factors of working abroad. Food security, the large number of migrant workers who experience the threat and impact of hunger, to malnutrition at work. Health security, the lack of effort and protection for the health of migrant workers in Malaysia, and Environmental security, the government's efforts to protect the safety of migrant workers working abroad.
Indonesia’s efforts to tackle Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing in Arafura and Timor Seas through the Arafura Timor Seas Ecosystem Action (ATSEA) Salsabila, Wangi; Apriwan; Dermawan, Rifki
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.225

Abstract

Abstract This research analyzes Indonesia’s efforts to tackle Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing in Arafura and Timor Seas through the Arafura Timor Seas Ecosystem Action (ATSEA). The Arafura and Timor Seas are one of the Indonesian waters with the highest cases of IUU fishing. Indonesia then joined regional cooperation through the Arafura Timor Seas Ecosystem Action (ATSEA). This is done by Indonesia to protect Arafura and Timor Seas’ maritime security. The author uses the concept of maritime security by Christian Bueger and Timothy Edmunds who have two components consist of Organizing Maritime Security and Managing Complexity and Governing Maritime Security Abroad: Capacity Building and Security Sector Reform (SSR). The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a descriptive analytical approach and relying on secondary data. This research found that Indonesia's joining the ATSEA program had a significant impact on overcoming IUU fishing in the Arafura and Timor Seas. Indonesia’s efforts show some achievements in terms of law, security, cooperation, and knowledge. Keywords: ATSEA, IUU fishing, Indonesia, Arafura and Timor Seas
Strategi Gastrodiplomasi Indonesia Melalui Kopi Iqbal, Muhammad; Darman Moenir, Haiyyu; Elian Nasir, Putiviola
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.233

Abstract

Indonesia has long been engaged in coffee gastrodiplomacy, but its efforts have yet to reach their full potential. In 2018, during the administration of President Joko Widodo, Indonesia renewed its focus on coffee gastrodiplomacy. This research aims to illustrate various initiatives in coffee gastrodiplomacy undertaken by Indonesia from 2012 to the present. Indonesia has revitalized its coffee gastrodiplomacy due to the global trend of coffee consumption and the popularity of Indonesian coffee commodities in the international market, characterized by their unique and distinctive flavors. This study utilizes the concept of gastrodiplomacy strategy proposed by Juyan Zhang to analyze Indonesia's efforts in coffee gastrodiplomacy. The methods employed include descriptive analysis and the application of Juyan Zhang's gastrodiplomacy strategies, namely Product Marketing Strategy, Food Event Strategy, The Coalition-Building Strategy, The Use of Opinion Leaders Strategy, The Media Relations Strategy, and The Education Strategy. The results of this research delineate various diplomatic efforts through coffee undertaken by Indonesia. It is evident that Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy efforts are predominantly characterized by the Food Event Strategy. In terms of The Use of Opinion Leaders Strategy and The Media Relations Strategy, there is still room for improvement. However, Indonesia has performed reasonably well in other strategies. Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy has a direct impact on the value and volume of Indonesian coffee exports. Before 2018, there were fluctuations in the value and volume of coffee exports. However, post-2018, there has been a gradual increase in both the value and volume of coffee exports, in line with the growing variety and intensity of Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy efforts.
Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dalam Mengurangi Prevalensi Stunting di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Mukhti, Aditya; Afriani Sinulingga, Anita
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.271

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsian implementasi rezim Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam mengurangi prevalensi stunting di wilayah tersebut. Isu tersebut menarik untuk dikaji mengingat TPB sebagai rezim internasional telah bersinggungan dan mendorong aktor di tingkat sub-negara untuk turut aktif dalam mengimplementasikan rezim tersebut di wilayahnya. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan 2 (dua) konsep, yaitu rezim internasional yang dikemukakan oleh Donald J. Punchala dan Raymond F. Hopkins, untuk mengidentifikasi TPB sebagai sebuah rezim internasional, serta konsep implementasi rezim internasional yang dikemukakan oleh Merilee S. Grindle dan John W. Thomas, untuk menjelaskan proses implementasi rezim tersebut baik di tingkat negara maupun di tingkat sub-negara. Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan konsep pertama, penulis mengidentifikasi 5 (lima) indikator, yaitu: Keberhasilan rezim membentuk perilaku aktor; Keberhasilan menciptakan mekanisme bagi pembuat kebijakan; Adanya prinsip yang menguatkan; Adanya aktor yang berperan di dalamnya; serta dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan aktor yang terlibat. Sementara itu, berdasarkan konsep kedua yang penulis gunakan, penulis menemukan bahwa pengimplementasian TPB untuk mengurangi prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Sumatera Barat melewati 3 (tiga) tahapan, yaitu policy agenda, arena of conflict, serta resource and requirement. Kemudian, berdasarkan proses implementasi TPB sebagai rezim internasional di wilayah tersebut, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa telah terjadi actual change berupa penurunan prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Peran Field Indonesia dalam Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Melalui Program Udara Bersih Indonesia Hanim, Syawelly; Apriwan; Setyaka, Virtuous
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.278

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of Field Indonesia as a Non Governmental Organization (NGO) in Indonesia that focuses on environmental issues. Field Indonesia sees the problem of climate change that must be addressed. Climate change occurs due to global warming caused by land burning activities. The impact of climate change in Indonesia is very concerning so that an effective solution is needed to overcome this problem. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach using primary and secondary data. This research uses the concept of Role of NGO Theory by Lucas J Giese which is seen through four indicators, namely issue framing, agenda setting, information provision, and lobbying & campaigning. This research describes that Field Indonesia plays a role in responding to climate change events by adopting the global climate change mitigation agenda. The mitigation agenda is focused on prevention efforts related to climate change through the Indonesian Clean Air Program. This study found that in carrying out its role as an NGO for program implementation, Field Indonesia framed the issue by conducting an initial survey of the community then developing a framework and establishing cooperation with various parties from local to international levels. Field Indonesia provides information related to the UBI Program through the Indonesian Clean Air Cadre Training activities and utilizes various digital platforms such as social media and websites, then Field lobbies and campaigns through journalist visits and poster distribution activities and obtains support related to the implementation of the UBI Program from the village level to the central government.
Dampak QR Code Cross Border Payment Terhadap Penggunaan Dolar Amerika Serikat di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Putri, Andini Valentina; Muhammad Yusra; Poppy Irawan
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.320

Abstract

QR Code Cross Border Payment is one of ASEAN's policies that aims to increase the use of local currencies. The integration of the Local Currency Transaction Framework with QR Code Cross Border Payment has a role in increasing transaction efficiency, supporting the digitalization of trade and investment, and maintaining macroeconomic stability adopted from ASEAN economic integration. The research use qualitatitve methodology where the data for the research is obtained from various reading resources such as scientific journals, news, and official government website. This research analyzes QR Code Cross Border Payment in two relevant dedollarization policies conceptions from IMF Working Paper written by Annamaria Kokenyne, Jeremy Ley, and Romain Veyrune. The role of the government is seen after the ratification of the QR Code Cross Border Payment policy adopted into domestic regulations have an impact on increasing the use of local currencies in each country. Increasing the use of local currencies have an impact and no longer depend on the USD. The dedollarization policy in the payment system uses a domestic payment system and no longer uses the American network payment system such as MasterCard and uses foreign currencies. QR Code Cross Border offers a cheap and low-cost payment system.
Diplomasi Komersial Indonesia dalam Menarik Investasi Dari Korea Selatan Pada Industri Kendaraan Listrik Syafitra, Vebyan; Afriani Sinulingga, Anita; Anggraini Austin, Diah
Palito Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Diplomacy is an important instrument in advancing the Indonesian economy, one of which is by attracting foreign investment. Indonesia's efforts to develop the electric vehicle industry can be realized because of Indonesia's success in attracting investment in the electric vehicle industry from South Korea. This study uses the concept of commercial diplomacy from Olivier Naray and Michael Kostecki. Descriptive qualitative approach and literature study data collection techniques that use secondary data. This study aims to describe the commercial diplomacy by Indonesia in attracting investment from South Korea through main and supporting activities. The main activity in this research is the promotion of FDI. This is due to the efforts of the Indonesian government to attract investment from South Korea following the main activities of promoting FDI which is indicated by the Indonesian government conducting investment promotions by conducting seminars on investment opportunities and conducting industry-related investment agreements. In supporting activities the Indonesian government provides information on holding business forums and business networks, as well as getting involved in signing investment agreements and supporting foreign investors with the laws that apply in Indonesia in the electric vehicle industry.
Perubahan Kebijakan Iklim Inggris Terkait Target Net Zero Emission Global Haniq, Raihan; Apriwan; Dermawan, Rifki
Palito Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

This research was conducted to see changes in UK policy related to the Net Zero Emission target analyzed using the concept of foreign policy change by Jakob Gustavsson by looking at the factors that influence UK policy changes and the level of policy change. There are two factors, namely international factors and domestic factors seen from an economic and political perspective. Meanwhile, the level of policy change consists of four levels, namely Adjustment Changes, Program Changes, Problem/Goal Changes, and International Orientation Changes. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. In this study, international factors in terms of the economy are caused by the decline in the global economy due to Covid-19, and in terms of politics is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. As for domestic factors in terms of the economy is inflation in the UK, and domestic factors in terms of politics are the change of prime minister and political parties. Then, the level of policy change is at the level of Problem/Goal Changes and International Orientation Changes. Broadly speaking, the UK has not changed its target towards Net Zero Emission Global, but the existing policy changes can affect the UK's achievement of the target.  

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