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Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 2962570X     EISSN : 2776771X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other
Journal of Innovative and Creatifity (JOECY) publishes research articles in the field of education which report empirical research on topics that are significant across educational contexts, in terms of design and findings. The topic could be in curriculum, teaching learning, evaluation, quality education, management, and education technology. Papers which contain in-depth critical literature reviews of research on specific educational topics are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 7,356 Documents
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ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO OPERASIONAL PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) ‘’MIE AYAM JAMUR RESTU’’ MEDAN SELAYANG Nur Astiah Rahma; Anna Tie Etika Sesti Mendrofa; Ade Tri Hartanti; Aulia Nazwa; Ayunda Fatmasari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12715

Abstract

Objective – The objective of this study is to analyze the operational risks faced by the MSME "Mie Ayam Jamur Restu" and to formulate risk mitigation strategies dan SOP that can be implemented to support the business's sustainability. Novelty – This study offers insights into risk management implementation within an MSME setting by utilizing risk identification, risk assessment, and the formulation of mitigation strategies based on actual field conditions. Method – This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was conducted through observation and direct interviews at the "Mie Ayam Jamur Restu" MSME, located at Jalan Sei Belutu No. 58, Padang Bulan Selayang I, Medan Selayang District, Medan City. Findings – The findings indicate the presence of several operational risks at "Mie Ayam Jamur Restu," namely power outages, fire hazards, QRIS payment disruptions, service errors, equipment or gas stove malfunctions, raw material delivery delays, and raw material spoilage. The risks with the highest severity levels were equipment or gas stove malfunctions (score: 12), raw material spoilage (score: 9), and service errors (score: 6). Limitations and Implications – This study was conducted on a single MSME ("Mie Ayam Jamur Restu") and did not compare risk management practices with similar businesses. However, the results can serve as a reference for business owners in managing operational risks to enhance service quality and ensure business sustainability.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO OPERASIONAL PADA UMKM DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG "SAMSUL WATER" PINANG BARIS Gusti maia firanti noor; Siti Maisarah; Luviah Permadhani; Azizah Azzahra; Ayunda Fatmasari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12716

Abstract

OBJECTIVE – This study aims to identify the various operational risks faced by the Samsul Water Refill Drinking Water Depot MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise), analyze the likelihood and impact of each identified risk, and determine the priority level of risks based on assesment results using the risk register method. FOCUS – This study focuses on analyzing operational risk management in the business processes of the Samsul Water Drinking Water Depot MSME. The analysis is conducted by identifying risks in each operational activity and assesing the level of risk based on likelihood and impact to determine risk handling priorities. METHOD – This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation of daily operational activities. The collected data were analyzed by identifying risk patterns and drawing conclusions based on thematic interpretation. FINDINGS – The findings identified six major operational risks: water storage tank damage, filter blockage, operational vehicle problems, damaged water gallons, employee work delays, and delays in the supply of raw water from mountain sprimgs. The recommended mitigation strategies include regular maintenance and inspections of equipment, implementation of maintenace Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), and enhanced operational supervision to support business sustainability
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO OPERASIONAL PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) STUDI KASUS LISHA LAUNDRY SUNGGAL Alfiah Hassanah; Muhammad Haris; Annisa Azmi; Dionisius Halawa; Ayunda Fatmasari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12717

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to identify, map, and formulate an action plan for mitigating operational risks faced by Lisha Laundry SMEs located in Dusun IV Sei Mencirim, Sunggal. This arrangement is intended to ensure the operational sustainability of the laundry service business can be maintained efficiently. Method – This research uses a qualitative des,criptive method. Primary data was collected through direct observation of daily activities and in-depth interviews about the laundry business workflow. Risk mapping was conducted using a risk register table and risk matrix (Heat Map) based on probability and impact level parameters. Findings – The identification results found 7 main operational risks at Lisha Laundry. Through matrix analysis, 2 risks were categorized as extreme risk (score 20), namely the risk of clothes being mixed up or lost, as well as the risk of labor shortage during peak days. The main problem stems from human factors (minimal attention to detail) and the way handling methods are mixed on the ironing table. A tactical action plan in the form of implementing a structured Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) has proven crucial in reducing losses.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RESIKO OPERASIONAL PADA UMKM RUMAH MAKAN “BASABAH” MEDAN SEI MENCIRIM Mayziyah Ayrin; Gizza Adinda Adellia Putri; Murima Febrianti; Natirian Zebua; Ayunda Fatmasari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12719

Abstract

PURPOSE - This study aims to identify, analyze, and design operational risk management strategies for the MSME "RM. Basaba," located on Jl. Johar Sei Mencirim, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The study seeks to ensure the efficient maintenance of the restaurant's operational continuity. METHOD - The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing field observations and in-depth interviews with the business owner. The analytical framework is based on the four pillars of operational risk: Human Resources (HR), Internal Processes, Systems and Technology, and External Events. Risk mapping was conducted using a risk register table and a risk matrix (Heat Map) based on probability and impact level parameters FINDINGS - Identification results indicate that the risk with the highest severity level (an "extreme" score of 20/25) is a power outage, which directly halts the entire production process due to the reliance on electrically powered equipment. Subsequent risks include disruptions to the QRIS digital payment system (a "high" score of 12/25), which impede transaction flows, and the risk of fire (a "medium" score of 10/25), which has the potential to cause massive asset losses. Risk assessment was conducted using a likelihood-impact matrix (on a scale of 1–5) to generate a structured risk register. Furthermore, the implementation of structured Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) proved crucial in minimizing losses. This study underscores that the implementation of systematic and structured operational risk management is a fundamental prerequisite for the sustainability and competitiveness of MSMEs amidst an uncertain business environment.
STUDI OBSERVASI USAHA TAHU DAN TEMPE DI KABUPATEN TEGAL MELALUI KACAMATA EKONOMI MANAJERIAL M. Elzi Masyaafiq; Ayu Tasqiyatunnufus; M. Naufal Rafli; Erna Sundari; Hadi Waluyo
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12720

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah, termasuk usaha tahu dan tempe sebagai salah satu sektor industri pangan yang banyak berkembang di Kabupaten Tegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan usaha tahu dan tempe Agung Jaya dalam perspektif ekonomi manajerial, khususnya pada aspek produksi, biaya produksi, distribusi, pemasaran, serta pengambilan keputusan usaha. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan pemilik usaha, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha Agung Jaya telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2018, mempekerjakan delapan orang karyawan, serta melakukan produksi setiap hari untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar di Pasar Trayeman, Pasar Banjaran, dan pedagang keliling. Dalam menjalankan usahanya, pemilik menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti kenaikan harga kedelai, plastik kemasan, dan bahan bakar minyak yang berdampak pada peningkatan biaya produksi dan distribusi. Meskipun demikian, pemilik tetap mempertahankan kualitas produk sebagai strategi untuk menjaga kepercayaan pelanggan dan keberlanjutan usaha. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa sistem pemasaran masih bersifat konvensional dan pencatatan keuangan masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga belum mampu mendukung pengambilan keputusan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, penerapan digitalisasi pemasaran dan pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih baik menjadi strategi yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, memperluas jangkauan pasar, serta memperkuat daya saing UMKM di tengah dinamika ekonomi.
Functional Lactic Acid Bacteria in Fermented Foods: Bioactive Compounds, Health Benefits, and Food Applications Nurchalisah Rustan Massinai
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12721

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are among the most important microorganisms involved in food fermentation because of their capacity to improve food safety, physicochemical properties, sensory quality, and nutritional value. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that selected LAB strains possess functional properties that extend beyond their technological roles through the production of diverse bioactive compounds and their interactions with the host. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the biological characteristics of functional LAB, their occurrence in fermented foods, and the biosynthesis of key metabolites, including organic acids, bacteriocins, exopolysaccharides, bioactive peptides, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and vitamins. Current evidence regarding the mechanisms by which functional LAB contribute to gut microbiota modulation, intestinal barrier integrity, immune regulation, antioxidant defense, and metabolic health is also discussed. The review further examines the application of functional LAB in dairy, plant-based, meat, seafood, and traditional fermented foods, together with recent advances in precision fermentation, multi-omics technologies, and microbial biotechnology that facilitate the development of next-generation functional foods. Current research challenges and emerging perspectives are also highlighted to support the scientific advancement and industrial application of functional LAB in sustainable food systems.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING COOLING TOWER UNTUK MENDETEKSI GANGGUAN DAN MENINGKATKAN KEANDALAN OPERASIOANAL MELALUI ANALISIS PARAMETER LISTRIK Miftahur Rizqi Nasution; Yenni Arnas
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12722

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem monitoring pada Cooling Tower sebagai bagian dari sistem Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) di Terminal 3 Bandara Internasional Soekarno–Hatta. Cooling Tower merupakan komponen penting dalam sistem pendingin yang berfungsi untuk melepaskan panas dari air pendingin sehingga dapat digunakan kembali dalam siklus pendinginan. Dalam operasional bangunan berskala besar seperti bandara, pemantauan kondisi peralatan HVAC secara real-time menjadi sangat penting untuk menjaga stabilitas suhu ruangan serta meningkatkan efisiensi energi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem monitoring yang mampu memantau parameter operasional Cooling Tower secara otomatis dan memberikan informasi kondisi sistem secara cepat kepada operator. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan perancangan sistem berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Sistem monitoring dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 yang terhubung dengan beberapa sensor untuk membaca parameter operasional seperti suhu air dan arus listrik pada Cooling Tower. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikirimkan melalui jaringan internet dan ditampilkan pada platform monitoring ThingSpeak dalam bentuk grafik secara real-time. Selain itu, sistem juga dilengkapi dengan fitur notifikasi otomatis melalui aplikasi Telegram apabila terjadi kondisi abnormal pada sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem monitoring yang dirancang mampu membaca dan mengirimkan data parameter operasional Cooling Tower secara real-time. Data hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Cooling Tower mampu menurunkan suhu air dari sekitar 32°C menjadi 27°C, yang menunjukkan bahwa proses pelepasan panas dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Sistem juga mampu memberikan notifikasi kepada operator ketika parameter sistem melewati batas yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sistem monitoring berbasis ESP32 dan Internet of Things (IoT) dapat digunakan sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemantauan sistem Cooling Tower pada sistem HVAC. Dengan adanya sistem ini, operator dapat memantau kondisi peralatan secara lebih cepat dan akurat sehingga potensi gangguan dapat dideteksi lebih awal serta keandalan operasional sistem pendingin di Terminal 3 Bandara Soekarno–Hatta dapat ditingkatkan
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Berbasis Roblox Sebagai Media Immersive Learning Untuk Pengenalan Lingkungan Sekolah Bagi Calon Siswa Baru Rahmatussabri Assidiqie; Dedy Irfan; Syafrijon Syafrijon; Randi Proska Sandra
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12725

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun game edukasi berbasis Roblox sebagai media immersive learning untuk membantu calon siswa baru mengenal lingkungan sekolah secara interaktif dan menarik. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan dalam bentuk lingkungan virtual tiga dimensi yang memungkinkan pengguna melakukan eksplorasi area sekolah, berinteraksi dengan objek dan NPC (Non-Player Character), mengakses informasi fasilitas sekolah, serta mengikuti berbagai minigame edukatif yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pengguna terhadap lingkungan sekolah. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan metode Waterfall yang meliputi tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan untuk menghasilkan aplikasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing untuk memastikan seluruh fungsi aplikasi berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang telah ditetapkan. Selain itu, evaluasi pengguna dilakukan menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) untuk mengukur tingkat kegunaan dan kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi. Evaluasi melibatkan 10 responden yang terdiri dari siswa sekolah menengah atas dan guru sebagai calon pengguna. Hasil pengujian Black Box menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur aplikasi, seperti navigasi lingkungan virtual, interaksi objek, sistem informasi sekolah, NPC, dan minigame, berfungsi dengan baik sesuai skenario pengujian. Hasil evaluasi System Usability Scale memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 87,75, yang termasuk dalam kategori Excellent dan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi memiliki tingkat usability yang baik serta mudah digunakan oleh pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, game edukasi berbasis Roblox yang dikembangkan mampu menjadi media pengenalan lingkungan sekolah yang interaktif, menarik, dan efektif dalam mendukung proses immersive learning bagi calon siswa baru.
ii ii PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP ROA PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2024 Calista Raysa Sabita; Neng Dalia Ramadani
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12726

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) in conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2024 period. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis. Based on the Chow and Hausman tests, the Random Effect Model is selected as the most appropriate model. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling based on specific criteria. The results indicate that BOPO, CAR, and NIM have a significant effect on ROA, while LDR, NPL, and GDP do not have a significant effect on ROA. These findings suggest that bank profitability is more influenced by internal factors, particularly operational efficiency, rather than macroeconomic conditions.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET DAN PEMANFAATAN FITUR MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN TERHADAP LITERASI KEUANGAN DENGAN SELF-CONTROL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Isma Laila; Rahmah Zakiyah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12728

Abstract

Penelitian kuantitatif dirancang untuk menganalisis sejauh mana aktivitas penggunaan dompet elektronik dan optimalisasi fitur pengatur anggaran memengaruhi literasi keuangan. Dalam analisis ini, kontrol diri diintegrasikan sebagai variabel yang memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Data diperoleh secara selektif melalui metode purposive sampling terhadap kelompok masyarakat pengguna aktif pembayaran digital. Profil responden dalam riset ini dipetakan secara mendalam meliputi aspek demografi seperti usia dan jenis kelamin, durasi kepemilikan akun, frekuensi transaksi mingguan, hingga jenis aplikasi yang paling dominan digunakan. Proses pengujian dan evaluasi data dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan teknik pendekatan struktural equation modeling berbasis Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) output empiris mengonfirmasi bahwa intensitas pengoperasian dompet digital dan fungsionalitas fitur pengelola keuangan membawa dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan. Disisi lain self-control terbukti tidak mampu mengintervensi atau memoderasi korelasi antara intensitas penggunaan dompet digital maupun pemanfaatan fitur manajemen keuangan terhadap capaian literasi keuangan pengguna.

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