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Jurnal Medika Husada
Published by Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan
ISSN : 28292871     EISSN : 2829288X     DOI : 10.59744
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal ilmiah yang memuat tulisan ilmiah berkaitan dg bidang keperawatan, kebidanan, dan lainnya, Keberadaan jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi Dosen Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (TLM) dan dosen di bidang keilmuan kesehatan lainnya
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 46 Documents
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Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kepuasaan Ibu Hamil Pada Pelayanan Antanetal Care Di Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo Tahun 2023 Ingrid Valentin; Isyos Sari Sembiring; Ayudiah Astuti; Jumining Jumining; Nita Indrayani; Sonia Novita Sari
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v3i2.41

Abstract

Background The exact incidence of infertility is not yet known with certainty, it varies greatly depending on geographical conditions, culture and social status of the country. Women who marry at an old age or mature and work actively will greatly affect a woman's fertility. It is estimated that around 2 million new infertile couples appear every year and this number continues to increase. It is estimated that a healthy couple will get fertilized within 1 year (Nuparma, 2017). Infertility data in the world according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and other reports estimates that 8-12% of couples experience infertility problems during their reproductive years. If eight percent of the global population figure is around 60-80 million couples who have not had children. Objective To analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of primary infertility in couples of childbearing age at the Pegajahan Community Health Center, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai District in 2023. Method chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, the statistical test results show a significant relationship. Results: There is a significant relationship between age, menstrual cycle and no history of PMS and employment with the incidence of infertility and is a risk factor that has a significant influence on the incidence of infertility. Suggestions are given for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding exclusive breastfeeding and the implementation of IMD for newborn babies
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Pegajahan KEC.Pegajahan KAB Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2023 Lyly Irayani; Isyos Sari Sembiring; Emma Dosriamaya Noni Br. Simanjuntak; Fitriani Fitriani; Sulastri Sulastri
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v3i2.42

Abstract

Background The Indonesian government pays quite high attention, because of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for the growth and development of babies. In 2012, Government Regulation (PP) no. 33 regarding exclusive breastfeeding. The PP states that exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk given to babies from birth for six months without adding and/or replacing other foods or drinks. It is also stated that every mother who gives birth must provide exclusive breast milk to the baby she gives birth to, unless there are justified obstacles. The aim is to guarantee the fulfillment of babies' rights to receive exclusive breast milk from birth until the age of six months. In order for the exclusive breastfeeding program to be successful, it requires support from all elements, including government, private sector and society. Objective To determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and the implementation of IMD with exclusive breastfeeding at the Pegajahan Community Health Center, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai District in 2023. Method chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, the statistical test results show a significant relationship. Results: There is no significant relationship between age, education, profession and mother's parity and there is a significant relationship between the implementation of IMD and exclusive breastfeeding at the Pegajahan Community Health Center, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai District.
Gambaran Daya Bunuh Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Pare (Momordica charantia L.) dengan Metode Infudasi dan Metode Maserasi Izza Ratna Kumala
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v3i1.43

Abstract

Culex sp. is one of the insects as a vector of chronic filariasis disease. Filariasis are often found in tropical countries such as Indonesia so its presence needs to be controlled. One of the controls that can be done is by killing the larvae with natural larvicides made by infudsion and maceration methods. This study aims to determine the description of mortality of Culex sp. larvae after being given natural larvicides, namely bitter melon leaf extract with certain concentration levels. Descriptive research was conducted with samples of Culex sp. larvae taken from a ditch which is the original habitat. This study was repeated 6 times and observation of larvae mortality at 24 hours after administration of the extract. The extract was made into 4 concentration levels, namely 1%, 5%, 10% and 15%. The four concentrations obtained results that the maceration method effectively kills 100% of Culex sp larvae at a concentration of 5% while the infusion method requires a concentration of >15% so that all larvae can be killed. This can occur because in the infusion method the bioactive compounds do not diffuse optimally so that the levels of bioactive compounds as larvicides are also lower than the maceration method.
Analisis Manajemen Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Waesamu Tahun 2023 Zulfikar Lating; Mariene Wiwin Dolang; Epi Dusra; Hamka Hamka; Wa Ode Satriawati Saendrayani
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v3i2.44

Abstract

Stunting is a condition that describes chronic malnutrition during the growth and development of children. Globally, around 149,2 million children under five suffer from stunting. Indonesia has the highest prevalence of stunting among children with middle and lower economies. The aim of this research is to analyze the management of stunting events in toddlers in Waesamu village, West Kairatu sub-district, West Seram Regency in 2023. The type of research used is a qualitative research method which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data. The informants in this study used key informants, namely the holders of the West Kairatu Health Center nutrition program and mothers of stunted toddlers who were in the village of Waesamu while the supporting informants were the head of the village of Waesamu. Data collection procedures carried out through interviews (interviews). The implementation of stunting programs in Waesamu village has been carried out well. The evaluation results showed that the number of stunted children under five in Waesamu village was 11 people and there were further assistance and intervention steps for stunting cases with the hope that it would reduce the stunting rate in Waesamu village. The obstacle in the management of stunting in Waesamu village is the lack of participation from pregnant women and toddlers who rarely visit the Posyandu. It is better if stunting is not only paid attention to by health workers but all stakeholders in the village, especially the community, who must pay attention to the surrounding environment so that they can support the village government and health workers to reduce the stunting rate in Waesamu village.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Handover SBAR dengan Komunikasi Interprofesional Perawat di RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2023 Sri Muharni; Utari Christya Wardhani; Yusniar Yusniar
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v3i2.45

Abstract

Interprofessional communication is a process in planning, implementing and evaluating communication programs aimed at health service providers. Handover is the process of transferring the main authority and responsibility for providing clinical care to patients from one nurse to another. The implementation of the SBAR Handover and interprofessional communication was not optimal, decreasing from 98% in January-March to 95% in July-August. This research is to determine the relationship between the implementation of the SBAR handover and the interprofessional communication of nurses at the Tanjungpinang City Hospital in 2023. This research is a quantitative research using an analytical survey. The total population was 150 respondents. The sample in this study was 60 respondents. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was the Chi-square test with a significance of 0.05. There is a relationship between SBAR handover and interprofessional communication between nurses at Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital. Implementing good SBAR handovers and good interprofessional communication between nurses has a big influence in optimizing the provision of nursing care and improving the quality of service in hospitals. It is hoped that nurses will further improve solid collaboration when working through the implementation of SBAR handovers and interprofessional communication in accordance with standards.
Pengaruh Benson Terhadap Nyeri Insersi pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang Irawati Irawati; Sri Muharni; Utari Christya Wardhani
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v3i2.46

Abstract

Insertion pain is pain caused by the action of inserting a needle into the AV fistula as a link between blood vessel circulation and the hemodialysis machine during the hemodialysis process. In Brazil it was found that 70% of patients undergoing hemodialysis experienced mild to moderate pain at the time of AV fistula insertion. The phenomenon found in the hemodialysis unit at Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital in 2020 was 33 patients experiencing moderate pain. This research was conducted to determine the effect of the Benson relaxation technique on pain during insertion in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research method is a quasi experimental design, with a pre test – post test design approach without control group. The sample consisted of 30 respondents in the intervention and control groups who were routine hemodialysis patients at the Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital in 2023. Using a non-probability sampling technique, consecutive sampling. Data were processed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Univariate analysis of results before the Benson technique, 73.3% experienced moderate pain and after the Benson technique, 80% did not feel pain in the intervention group. It was concluded that there was an influence of the Benson technique on insertion pain in patients undergoing hemodialysis. It is hoped that the Benson relaxation technique will be applied by nurses as non-pharmacological pain management to reduce AV-fistula insertion pain in hemodialysis patients.
Efektifitas Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Subfebris Pada Anak Kejang Demam Dengan Menggunakan Kompres Hangat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Gardenia RSUD M.Sani Dwi Gina Vita; Indah Purnama Sari; Yulianti Wulandari
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v3i2.47

Abstract

Fever in children is largely the result of changes in the heat center (thermoregulation) in the hypothalamus. Diseases characterized by fever can attack the body's systems. The problem of febrile seizures in children can have a big impact on early childhood. Treating fever so that it doesn't cause seizures can be done using non-pharmacological methods which are very easy and familiar. One way to treat fever is by giving a warm compress. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reducing subfebrile body temperature in children with febrile convulsions using warm compresses in the Gardenia Inpatient Room, M.Sani Regional Hospital. The design of this research is a quasi-experimental without control group design. The sample in this study was 23 children with febrile seizures in the Gardenia Inpatient Room at M.Sani Regional Hospital, using probability sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank test. The results are known to show that there is effectiveness in reducing subfebrile body temperature in children with febrile seizures by using warm compresses in the Gardenia Inpatient Room at M.Sani Hospital with a p-value of 0.00. This research recommends that hospital nurses continue to carry out warm compress activities to help reduce fever in toddlers with febrile seizures and make it a mandatory nursing management in hospitals when treating children with fever.
Hubungan Perilaku Self Management Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Sekupang Kota Batam Rizki Sari Utami Muchtar; Siska Natalia; Wulan Minanda
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v3i2.48

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease but can be controlled or prevented with self-management. Self-management of diabetes aims to control blood glucose levels optimally and prevent complications that arise. Activities that can be done include diet, physical activity/exercise, blood glucose control, taking medication regularly and foot care. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-management behavior and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This type of research is a quantitative research method with a correlative descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. Data collection used a non-probability sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling with a sample size of 36 respondents, using the chi square test. Most respondents have sufficient self-management (69.4%). Apart from that, the majority of respondents had normal blood sugar levels (97.2%). The results of the analysis test were obtained with a P value = 0.004 (<0.05). It is hoped that the UPTD BLUD Sekupang Community Health Center will create a diabetes self care management program with efforts to improve blood sugar control.
Sosialisasi Proses Pengolahan Limbah Cair Di Dhillon Medical Centre Deli Serdang Huwaina Af’idah; Nisrina Nisrina; Abdul Karim
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v3i1.49

Abstract

Background: Pharmaceutical and hospital industrial wastewater is a potential source of environmental pollution. Therefore, the waste water needs to be treated first before being discharged into public channels. The problem that often arises in terms of hospital waste management is the limited funds available to build waste processing facilities and operational costs, especially for small and medium hospitals. To overcome this, it is necessary to develop wastewater treatment technology that is cheap, easy to operate and affordable, especially for small pharmaceutical industries and hospitals with small to medium capacity. Objective: The aim of this research is to increase understanding for workers, especially in the waste processing section, so that they have the ability and understanding in their daily implementation. Methods: The methodology of this research is use quantitative design with one group pretest and posttest with intervention group design. The questionnaire was used as a pre-test and post-test, by determining the average number of respondents who understood the information before and after being socialized on the waste processing section. Results: The research did in March 2023 in Dhillon Medical Centre Deli Serdang whom 16 participants. The results of service activities show that the knowledge of workers in Dhillon Medical Centre increased by >50% after being given material presentations by the PKM team. Conclusion and Suggest: The suggestion given is to increase cross-sector collaboration between decision makers, so as to reduce the risk of environmental pollution
Perbandingan Aktivitas Enzim Cholinesterase Serum dengan Metode Fotometri Teknik Sample Start dan Substrat Start Farha Salsabila Widigdo; Rohayati Rohayati; Zuri Rismiarti; Ani Riyani
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v4i2.74

Abstract

Cholinesterase examination related to liver function and carried out by kinetic photometric method with two type reagent addition techniques, namely sample start and substrat start. Both techniques are related to incubation time during examination which affects waiting time for laboratory service result. This study aims to determine comparison of serum cholinesterase activity measured by sample start and substrat start techniques. The research was conducted in May 2024 at Clinical Chemistry Laboratory of Bandung Polytechnic Health. The research using Paired Sample T-test of 30 serum samples measured cholinesterase activity at 405 nm wavelength photometer using sample start and substrat start techniques so that 60 research data were obtained. The result of Paired Sample T-test showed that serum cholinesterase activity with sample start technique had lower trend value than serum cholinesterase activity with substrat start technique and there was no clinical effect with an analytical difference in cholinesterase activity measured by both techniques indicated by the Sig value 0.000 and TE% < TEa% that 4.72% < 8.7%. Therefore, the sample start and substrat start techniques in photometric method of serum cholinesterase activity can be applied for daily testing because the difference in value of two techniques has no clinical effect.

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