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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 19797621     EISSN : 26207761     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.23917/jk.v16i3.2022
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan is a peer-reviewed journal published by Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta and managed by the Faculty of Health Sciences of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, which emphasizes on the delivery of scientific research results and literature review in the field of health in general. Jurnal Kesehatan (p-ISSN: 1979-7621 and e-ISSN: 2620-7761) is an Acredited Journal with S4 Sinta based on Kemenristek Dikti Decree No. 148/M/KPT/2020, from Vol. 14 No. 2, 2020 to Vol. 16 No. 2, 2023.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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Factors Related to Mothers' Compliance with Basic Immunization at The Baranti Community Health Center, Sidenreng Rappang Regency Amalia Y.R, Nur Reski; Ramlan, Pratiwi; Sulaiman, Zulkarnain; Mardhatillah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i2.10340

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Imunisasi suatu proses yang membuat imun seseorang atau kebal terhadap suatu penyakit melalui pemberian vaksin yang merangsang sistem kekebalan tubuh membentuk antibodi supaya kebal terhadap penyakit tertentu. Di Indonesia, anak yang berusia 12-23 bulan  telah mencapai angka 35,8 persen dalam  mengikuti imunisasi lengkap dasar. Capaian tersebut masih rendah dibanding angka anak yang tidak mengikuti imunisasi secara lengkap yaitu 56,9 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu mengikuti imunisasi dasar, seperti pengetahuan ibu, aksesibilitas layanan Kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel terdiri dari 77 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu (p-value = 0,235), aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan (p-value = 0,589), dan dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,523), dengan kepatuhan ibu mengikuti imunisasi dasar (p > 0,05). Simpulan: Penelitian ini secara objektif menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, aksesibilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan ibu dalam mengikuti imunisasi dasar di Puskesmas Baranti. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan ibu dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar ketiga variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi studi lanjutan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang lebih berpengaruh dalam mendukung keberhasilan program imunisasi dasar.     Introduction: Immunization is the process of administering vaccines to stimulate the body's immune system to form antibodies and provide immunity against certain diseases. In Indonesia, children aged 12-23 months have reached a rate of 35.8 percent in following complete basic immunization. This achievement is still low compared to the number of children who are not fully immunized, which is 56.9 percent. This study aims to determine factors associated with maternal compliance with basic immunization, such as maternal knowledge, accessibility of health services, and family support. Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 77 respondents selected using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with the Chi-square test. Results: The characteristics of respondents from this study were classified based on the age of the child, so that the results showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.235), accessibility of health services (p-value = 0.589), and family support (p-value = 0.523), with maternal compliance with basic immunization (p> 0.05). Conclusion: This study found that maternal knowledge, accessibility of health services, and family support were not significantly associated with maternal compliance with basic immunization at the Baranti Health Center. This finding indicates that there are other factors that are more influential, so it needs to be studied further to support the success of the basic immunization program.
Relationship between Work Motivation and Performance of Civil Servants at the Pinrang Regency Health Office Dzakwan, Andi Akram; Sulaiman, Zulkarnain; Ramlan, Pratiwi; Mardhatillah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i2.10963

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Motivasi kerja merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai negeri sipil (PNS), terutama pada sektor pelayanan publik seperti Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pinrang. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja pegawai negeri sipil, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 93 pegawai negeri sipil diambil secara total sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala likert dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aspek gaji (p = 0,003), kondisi kerja (p = 0,026), keselamatan kerja (p = 0,001), dan solidaritas (p = 0,014) dengan kinerja pegawai, sedangkan kesejahteraan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,127). Meskipun 59,1% pegawai tergolong berkinerja baik, masih terdapat 40,9% yang berkinerja kurang, menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan motivasi kerja sebagai strategi peningkatan kinerja. Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menggarisbawahi perlunya perhatian terhadap kebutuhan dasar karyawan, baik fisiologis maupun sosial, untuk mendukung pencapaian target layanan kesehatan yang optimal.   Introduction: Work motivation is an important factor affecting the performance of civil servants (PNS), especially in the public service sector such as the Pinrang District Health Office. Method: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work motivation and civil servant performance, using a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. A total of 93 civil servants were taken by total sampling, and data were collected through a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between aspects of salary (p = 0.003), working conditions (p = 0.026), work safety (p = 0.001), and solidarity (p = 0.014) with employee performance, while welfare showed no significant relationship (p = 0.127). Although 59.1% of employees are classified as performing well, there are still 40.9% who are underperforming, indicating the importance of increasing work motivation as a performance improvement strategy. Conclusion: This finding underscores the need for attention to employees' basic needs, both physiological and social, to support the achievement of optimal health service targets.
Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers of Fishermen Families in the Coastal Area of Mojo Pemalang Lestari, Ayu Dwi Indah; Budiono , Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.2852

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh yang diakibatkan oleh akumulasi ketidakcukupan asupan nutrisi saat kehamilan hingga bayi mencapai usia 24 bulan. Kejadian stunting  di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah gizi yang dominan terutama di wilayah pesisir. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2023. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 60 balita keluarga nelayan usia 24 – 59 bulan. Teknik pengambilan data dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah microtoise, wawancara dengan kuesioner, lembar SQ-FFQ (Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnare),  dan lembar observasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa  BBLR (p= 0,492), riwayat ASI Eksklusif (p=0,000; OR= 17,875), riwayat penyakit ISPA (p=1,000), riwayat penyakit diare (p=0,424; OR= 2,800), tingkat kecukupan energi (p=0,000; OR= 32,500), tingkat kecukupan protein (p=0,000; OR= 28,000), pekerjaan ayah (p=0,000, OR= 9,036), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,002; OR= 6,909), kelompok kerja nelayan (p=0,03; OR= 6,538), dan akses air bersih (p=0,001; OR= 8,000). Simpulan: Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting antara lain riwayat ASI Eksklusif, tingkat kecukupan energi, tingkat kecukupan protein, pekerjaan ayah, pendapatan keluarga, kelompok kerja nelayan, dan akses air bersih. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji multivariat dihasilkan bahwa faktor risiko yang paling dominan adalah tingkat kecukupan protein dengan nilai OR 68,167.   Introduction: Stunting is a condition of growth failure caused by the accumulation of inadequate nutritional intake during pregnancy until the baby reaches 24 months of age. The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still a dominant nutritional problem, especially in coastal areas. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers of fishermen families. Methods: This study was conducted from May to June 2023. The type of research is quantitative observational analytic with case control design. The number of samples in the study were 60 toddlers of fishing families aged 24 - 59 months. The technique of determining the sample with purposive sampling. The research instruments were microtoise, interview with questionnaire, SQ-FFQ (Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire) sheet, and observation sheet. Analysis was done by univariate analysis, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. Results: There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding history, energy adequacy level, protein adequacy level, father's occupation, family income, fishermen's work group, and access to clean water with the incidence of stunting in toddlers of fishermen families. The results showed that the level of protein adequacy had the strongest influence with an OR value of 68.167. Conclusion: This study suggests that people in coastal areas are advised to consume food intake with balanced nutrition, consume foods with protein sources such as fish, create a clean and healthy environment, and improve the health status of toddlers.
Relationship Between Knowledge Level with Attitude and Decision Making Towards HPV Vaccination in Junior High School Students in Surakarta City Dewi, Radi Tia Sintia; Kusumawati, Yuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.7860

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Upaya pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap infeksi HPV telah dilakukan sejak remaja awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap serta pengambilan keputusan terhadap vaksinasi HPV pada siswa SMP di Kota Surakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMP yang mewakili seluruh siswa di Kota Surakarta, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster sampling. Lokasi sekolah yang terpilih sebagai sampel yaitu SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta, SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta, SMP Warga, dan SMP Al-Isryad. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli–Agustus 2024 menggunakan kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap terhadap vaksinasi HPV pada siswa SMP di Kota Surakarta (p-value = 0.015) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0.173. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap terhadap vaksinasi HPV pada siswa SMP di Kota Surakarta. Namun demikian, pengetahuan siswa perempuan tentang kanker serviks tidak berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan mengenai vaksinasi HPV.   Background: Cervical cancer in Indonesia is still a public health problem, government efforts to protect against HPV infection have begun to be given in early adolescence. This study is to analyze the relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes and decision-making towards HPV vaccination in junior high school students in Surakarta City. Method: This type of analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was junior high school students who represented all students in Surakarta City sampling using the cluster sampling technique. The locations of schools that were skilled as samples were SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta, SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta, SMP Warga, and SMP Al-Isryad. Data collection activities took place from July to August 2024 using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Spearman rho correlation test. Results: Showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes towards HPV vaccination in junior high school students in Surakarta City (p value = 0.015) with a correlation coefficient value (r) = 0.173. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes towards HPV vaccination in junior high school students in Surakarta City. Meanwhile, female students' knowledge about cervical cancer is not related to decision-making regarding HPV vaccination.
Overview of Food Handler Sanitation Hygiene and the Presence of Bacteria Escherichia Coli on Prepared Food at Hospital X Surakarta Wardhany, Ruthy Ayu; Maharani, Nine Elissa
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.9224

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Rumah sakit X Surakarta dalam pelaksanaan higiene penjamah makanan belum terlaksana secara optimal, sesuai dengan SOP yang mewajibkan penjamah makanan menggunakan APD selama bekerja, namun kenyataannya tidak sesuai dengan standar prosedur. Bakteri E.coli adalah salah satu kontaminasi makanan yang sering ditemui, terutama akibat perilaku penjamah makanan yang tidak higienis, kontaminasi dapat menyebabkan gejala diare, muntah, kram perut, demam dan diare berdarah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan higiene sanitasi penjamah makanan dan keberadaan bakteri E.coli pada makanan jadi di rumah sakit X Surakarta. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh penjamah makanan yaitu 16 orang penjamah makanan dan sampel dalam penelitian ini 9 makanan jadi di Rumah Sakit X Surakarta yang dipilih secara purposive random sampling . Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa 31,2% penjamah makanan di Rumah Sakit X Surakarta tidak memenuhi syarat higiene sanitasi pada Permenkes RI No. 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011 tentang higiene sanitasi jasaboga dan berdasarkan uji laboratorium 9 sampel makanan tidak mengandung Escherichia coli . Kesimpulan: bahwa 31,2% penjamah makanan tidak memenuhi syarat higienitas , sedangkan hasil laboratorium 100% sampel makanan jadi negatif Escherichia coli.   Introduction: Hygiene and sanitation of food handlers and food quality in hospitals are crucial for preventing the spread of disease. Although SOPs mandate that food handlers use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during work, the reality on the ground still does not meet established standards. E. coli is one of the most frequently encountered bacterial food contaminants. The aim of this study was to describe the sanitation hygiene of food handlers and the presence of E. coli bacteria in ready to eat food at Hospital X Surakarta. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study conducted in January–February 2025 at Hospital X Surakarta. The sample consisted of 16 food handlers (total sampling) and 9 processed food samples (purposive sampling). Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and laboratory tests using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method according to SNI 2897:2008. The analysis was conducted descriptively and quantitatively based on the standards of the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 1096 of 2011. Results: The results showed that 31.2% of food handlers at Hospital X Surakarta did not meet hygiene and sanitation requirements. Based on laboratory tests, 9 food samples did not contain Escherichia coli bacteria. Conclusion: A total of 31.2% of food handlers were found not to meet hygiene requirements; however, laboratory test results showed that 100% of finished food samples were free from Escherichia coli.
Relationship between Maternal Information Access, Knowledge, and Stunting Incidence among Toddlers at Manisa Health Center, Sidenreng Rappang Irmayani, Irmayani; Ramlan, Pratiwi; Sulaiman, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.10375

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan pada balita yang disebabkan oleh kondisi kurang gizi kronis dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manisa Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, tercatat sebanyak 96 kasus stunting dari bulan Januari hingga September 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara akses informasi dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 95 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan telaah pustaka. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan SPSS versi 21. Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara akses informasi ibu dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.359), dan pengetahuan ibu juga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p=0.438). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara akses informasi dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting, yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua faktor tersebut saja belum cukup dalam mencegah stunting tanpa dukungan dari aspek lain seperti perilaku dan kondisi lingkungan.   Introduction: Stunting is a growth disorder in toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition and remains a global health problem. In the working area of the Manisa Health Center, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, 96 stunting cases were recorded from January to September 2024. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal access to information and knowledge with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Method: This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 95 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques included observation, questionnaires, documentation, and literature review. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with SPSS version 21. Results: There is no association between mothers' access to information and the incidence of stunting (p=0.359), while mothers' knowledge also does not show a significant association (p=0.438). Conclusion: There is no significant association between mothers' access to information and knowledge with the incidence of stunting, indicating that these two factors alone are not sufficient to prevent stunting without support from other aspects such as behavior and environmental conditions.
Factors Associated with Compliance in Iron Tablet Consumption among Adolescent Girls Anggita, Galuh Cahya Ayu; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.11048

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap anemia, sementara tingkat kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan metode potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel sebanyak 147 remaja putri dari empat sekolah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kartasura dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah persepsi kerentanan (p-value = 0.009; OR = 2.594; 95% CI: 1.264–5.323). Hal ini berarti bahwa remaja putri dengan persepsi kerentanan yang tinggi memiliki peluang 2,594 kali lebih besar untuk patuh dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) dibandingkan dengan remaja yang memiliki persepsi kerentanan rendah. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini mengungkapkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi hambatan dengan tingkat kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengonsumsi suplemen zat besi.   Background: Adolescent girls are a group that is vulnerable to anemia, while the level of compliance with iron tablet consumption is still low. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify factors that influence the level of compliance of adolescent girls in consuming iron tablets. Method: This research uses an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional method. A sample of 147 adolescent girls from four schools in the working area of the Kartasura Community Health Center was selected using a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability and then analyzed using a logistic regression test. Results: The results of this research revealed that the main factor related to compliance in iron tablet consumption is perceived susceptibility (p-value = 0.009; OR = 2.594; 95% CI: 1.264–5.323). This means that adolescent girls with a high perception of susceptibility are 2.594 times more likely to comply with consuming iron tablets (IBT) than adolescents with a low perception of susceptibility. Conclusion: This study reveals a statistically significant relationship between perceived susceptibility and perceived barriers, as well as the degree of compliance among female adolescents who take iron supplements.
Relationship between Parental Education and Food Consumption Diversity on Adequate Energy Intake Suherlan, Suci Anugrah; Sefrina, Linda Riski; Elvandari, Milliyantri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.11348

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pendidikan orang tua dan keragaman pangan diprediksi dapat memengaruhi angka kecukupan asupan energi pada usia anak sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan orang tua dan keragaman pangan terhadap kecukupan asupan energi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 sampel siswa dan siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri WADAS 1. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Uji analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji analisis hubungan menggunakan uji rank spearman, karena data dinyatakan tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan orang tua dengan kecukupan asupan energi ditandai dengan (p = 0,486 > 0,05), dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara keragaman konsumsi pangan dengan kecukupan asupan energi ditandai dengan (p = 0,347 > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan orang tua dengan kecukupan asupan energi, dan tidak ada hubungan antara keragaman konsumsi pangan dengan kecukupan asupan energi. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan jumlah responden yang lebih banyak dan dengan responden yang lebih beragam agar hasil penelitian lebih representatif dan dapat digeneralisasi.   Introduction: Parental education and dietary diversity are predicted to influence the adequacy of energy intake in elementary school children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental education and dietary diversity on the adequacy of energy intake. Method: This study used 25 samples of male and female students from WADAS 1 Public Elementary School. Research related to parental education was obtained from primary data using a socio-demographic questionnaire, and research related to the eating history of the research subjects using the Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) questionnaire. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The analysis test used in this study was a correlation analysis test using the Spearman rank test, because the data were declared not normally distributed. Result: The results of the univariate study of energy adequacy based on education showed that education was not a determinant of adequate energy intake in children. Meanwhile, energy adequacy based on the diversity of food consumption illustrates that diverse foods cannot necessarily meet the energy intake requirements. The results of the bivariate study showed no significant relationship between parental education and adequate energy intake, indicated by (p = 0.486 > 0.05), and no relationship between the diversity of food consumption and adequate energy intake, indicated by (p = 0.347 > 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between parental education and adequate energy intake, and there is no relationship between the diversity of food consumption and adequate energy intake. Further researchers can conduct research with a larger number of respondents and with more diverse respondents so that the research results are more representative and can be generalized.
Relationship between Livestock Pen Sanitation, Fly Density, Well Conditions, and Diarrhea Incidence in Aek Banir Village, Panyabungan District Hamdani, Dinda Putri; Indirawati, Sri Malem
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.11687

Abstract

Introduction: Inadequate livestock pen sanitation has been demonstrated to increase fly populations in the surrounding environment, thereby elevating the risk of diarrhea transmission among communities living in proximity to the pens. Additionally, wells constructed without adherence to proper construction standards have been associated with an elevated risk of water contamination, which, in turn, can lead to an increased incidence of diarrhea. The objective of this study is to ascertain the correlation between livestock pen sanitation, fly density, and well conditions with diarrhea incidence in the community of Aek Banir Village, Panyabungan Sub-District. Method: A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was utilized, involving 40 livestock owners as the sample, selected through total sampling. The collection of data was executed through the utilization of observation sheets, questionnaires, and fly grills. The analysis of the data was conducted using the chi-square test and Fisher's Exact Test. Results: The results indicated that 60.0% of livestock pens did not meet sanitation standards, 52.5% exhibited high fly density, 50.0% of wells were in poor condition, and 55.0% of livestock owners had experienced diarrhea. The chi-square test with Fisher's Exact Test indicated a significant relationship between livestock pen sanitation, fly density, and well conditions with the incidence of diarrhea. Conclusion: The present study posits that there is a relationship between livestock pen sanitation, fly density, and well conditions with diarrhea incidence in the community of Aek Banir Village, Panyabungan Subdistrict.
Contact Investigation Strategies for Detecting Active Tuberculosis Cases at Rappang Primary Health Center Sidenreng Rappang Regency Sofiyah, Sofiyah; Febrianti, Devy; Sulaiman, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.11689

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang kompleks di Indonesia. Strategi investigasi kontak digunakan untuk mendeteksi kasus TB aktif secara dini melalui pelacakan individu yang memiliki riwayat kontak erat dengan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas implementasi strategi tersebut di UPT Puskesmas Rappang, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari pengelola program TB, pendamping, kepala puskesmas, dan pasien TB. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek struktur, pelaksanaan program masih terkendala oleh keterbatasan alat skrining, logistik lapangan, dan jumlah tenaga kesehatan. Beberapa kegiatan bahkan tertunda karena tidak tersedianya obat atau perlengkapan saat dibutuhkan. Pada aspek proses, investigasi kontak telah dilakukan secara konsisten, namun partisipasi masyarakat masih rendah. Penolakan dari pasien atau keluarga terhadap pemeriksaan kontak erat kerap terjadi, dipengaruhi oleh stigma, rasa takut, dan kurangnya pemahaman. Edukasi telah diberikan, namun perubahan sikap masyarakat belum signifikan. Pada aspek hasil, strategi ini tetap memberikan dampak positif dengan meningkatkan jumlah temuan kasus TB aktif. Sebagian besar pasien juga menunjukkan penerimaan yang baik dan merasa nyaman terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, strategi investigasi kontak merupakan pendekatan yang efektif dalam mendeteksi kasus TB secara dini. Namun, keberlanjutan dan efektivitasnya perlu diperkuat melalui dukungan fasilitas, tenaga, dan pendekatan edukatif yang lebih intensif.   Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a complex public health problem in Indonesia. The contact investigation strategy is implemented as an early detection effort to identify active TB cases by tracing individuals who have had close contact with TB patients. This study aims to describe the implementation of the contact investigation strategy in detecting active TB cases at the Rappang Primary Health Center, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Method: This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants consisted of TB program managers, TB supporters, the head of the health center, and TB patients. Results: The results showed that in terms of structure, the implementation was constrained by limited screening tools, field logistics, and the number of health workers, causing several activities to be delayed due to the unavailability of medicines or equipment. In terms of process, contact investigation has been carried out consistently, but community participation remains low due to rejection from patients or their families influenced by stigma and a lack of understanding. Although education has been provided, changes in community attitudes have not been significant. In terms of outcomes, this strategy has had a positive impact by increasing active case findings and improving patient acceptance of the services provided. Conclusion: In conclusion, the implementation of contact investigation needs to be continuously strengthened through the provision of adequate facilities, increased human resources, and sustained community education to support TB elimination efforts at the primary care level.  

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