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International Journal of Global Sustainable Research
Published by MULTITECH PUBLISHER
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30264677     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59890/ijgsr.v1i4
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Engineering,
Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research (IJGSR) is an international, double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Multitech Publisher. IJGSR publishes original and full-length articles that reflect cutting-edge research and developments in both theoretical and practical aspects of Environment, technology, health sciences, Economics, and Society with Sustainability. It provides an academic and practical platform for professionals and researchers to contribute innovative work in the field.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 135 Documents
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Bipolar Disorder in District Dera Ismail Khan Aiman Zahoor; Abdus Sami; Saif Ur Rehman; Fawad Khan; Umaira Sadiq Khan; Muhammad Zeeshan
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i11.2880

Abstract

Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a recurring mental health condition that causes individuals to experience alternating episodes of mania and depression. This research explores the prevalence and contributing risk factors for BD among young adults in District Dera Ismail Khan, with a focus on socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, educational background, and employment status. Methods: This cross-sectional study used the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) to screen for BD among 339 participants, aged 17–37 years. Participants were asked questions on their age, gender, educational background, and employment status. Results: Results showed that 34.8% of participants screened positive for BD, with a higher prevalence in females (35.8%) compared to males (33.1%). A higher BD prevalence was also observed among older participants and those with advanced education. Additionally, unemployed individuals showed a greater prevalence of BD (37.1%) than employed individuals (23.2%). Conclusion: The findings demonstrate a significant prevalence of BD in District Dera Ismail Khan, particularly among females, young adults, individuals with higher education, and the unemployed. Mental health interventions tailored to these groups may help improve outcomes in this region
Layers of Loss: Overt and Subtle forms of Abandonment in Douglas Stuart’s Shuggie Bain; Sameeul Haq Nazki
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i11.2909

Abstract

This paper delves into the complex theme of loss and abandonment in Douglas Stuart’s Shuggie Bain. The novel is set against the backdrop of 1980s Glasgow, grappling with economic decline and social disintegration. The novel paints a vivid portrait of overt abandonment, such as parental desertion, and subtle forms, like emotional neglect and societal indifference. Through the lens of young Shuggie Bain, Stuart intricately captures the impact of his father’s absence and his mother Agnes’s struggle with alcoholism. He illustrates how these direct forms of abandonment fracture the family’s stability and Shuggie’s childhood. Stuart goes beyond the obvious, layering his narrative with subtler portrayals of abandonment. He concentrates on the emotional withdrawal of community members numbed by poverty and the internal conflicts within Shuggie household. By focusing on these layered experiences, this paper investigates how Stuart illuminates the personal traumas of his characters. He also critiques broader social issues, including economic disenfranchisement, addiction, and the erosion of communal bonds. The analysis underscores how Stuart employs abandonment as a recurring motif to explore the disintegration of both individual lives and social fabric. This paper argues that the overlapping experiences of loss in Shuggie Bain offer a profound exploration of resilience and the human capacity to find hope amidst pervasive despair. It reveals the indelible marks that abandonment leaves on identity, relationships, and community
Analysing Key Responsibilities, Knowledge, and Skill Requirements for HR and Sales Roles: a Case Study of Filco Pvt Ltd Abhay Javiya; Keval Kantesariya; Jignesh Vidani
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i11.2918

Abstract

Human Resource (HR) and Sales functions play a crucial role in organizational success, requiring specialized knowledge, skills, and strategic execution. This study explores the key responsibilities, knowledge domains, and skill sets necessary for HR Executives, Sales Executives, and Sales Representatives within Filco Pvt Ltd. The HR Executive role primarily focuses on recruitment, employee relations, payroll, and compliance, demanding expertise in HR policies, payroll software, and performance management. Sales Executives are responsible for generating new business and maintaining client relationships, requiring strong industry knowledge, CRM proficiency, and market awareness. Meanwhile, Sales Representatives focus on customer management, payment handling, and financial coordination, necessitating strong planning, delivery, and finance handling skills. The study highlights the importance of role-specific competencies in ensuring efficiency and growth in these job functions. While no mandatory certifications are required for these positions, relevant expertise and industry experience remain key to success. The findings provide valuable insights for organizations in structuring job roles effectively, aligning workforce capabilities with business objectives, and enhancing recruitment strategies. This research contributes to human resource and sales management literature by identifying core job elements critical for operational excellence
Exploring Career Pathways: in-Depth Analysis of Hiring Trends and Career Growth in the IT and Food & Beverage Industries Vidhi Sheth; Himani Solanki; Jignesh Vidani
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i11.2919

Abstract

The food and beverage technology sector is rapidly evolving, creating new career opportunities and demanding a diverse skill set. This study explores job roles, required skills, salary trends, and growth prospects in this industry, focusing on two leading companies—Petpooja and Ajay’s Good Food. Through an in-depth analysis of hiring patterns, technical and soft skills required, and career progression pathways, this paper highlights key insights for fresh graduates and professionals looking to enter or advance in this field. The findings indicate that roles in software development, sales, customer support, and digital marketing are in high demand. Technical knowledge of POS systems, cloud computing, and AI-driven analytics is becoming increasingly valuable. Additionally, strong communication, adaptability, and problem-solving skills are crucial for success. The research also identifies factors influencing salary growth and promotions, as well as the importance of certifications and training programs in improving employability. Emerging trends, such as automation, AI-driven customer insights, and data analytics, are reshaping the job market, requiring continuous skill enhancement. Furthermore, industry competition and globalization are pushing companies to seek innovative talent with a strong technological acumen. By examining these industry dynamics, this paper provides valuable guidance for job seekers, HR professionals, and policymakers to align workforce development with market needs
Technical Evaluation of Pumps in the Bio Energy Sector : Performance ,Efficiency and Sustinability Considerations Hasith Perera; Shen Hosan; Dasith Wijesekara; Vimukthi Vithanage; Prasad Amarasingha; Niroshan Gunawardhana; Kaveenga Koswattage
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i11.2920

Abstract

The bioenergy sector absolutely depends on pumps to manage fluid movement across anaerobic digestion as well as biofuel manufacturing and biomass processing activities. The research examines both efficiencies along with sustainability measures and performance qualities of bioenergy pumps by analyzing fundamental operational characteristics involving material endurance and power utilization for managing corrosive and viscous biomaterials. The research explores updated pump technology medicines positive displacement along with centrifugal pumps in order to evaluate their influence on procedure reliability and biological gas production rates and energy utilization. This analysis focuses on the comparison between standard and optimized pump solutions through a study of their whole life value and nature conservation aspects. Optimized selection of pumps combined with operational strategies will help this study make bioenergy systems more sustainable through decreased energy waste and increased process efficiency. The research presents recommendations about enhancing future designs of pumping systems and their implementation methods
Power, Corruption, and Class Struggle: John Arden’s the Workhouse Donkey as a Political Examination of Local Government and Social Conflict in Post-War Sibgatulah Nazki PhD Scholar; Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i12.2921

Abstract

This study examines John Arden’s play The Workhouse Donkey as a political drama. The purpose is to explore how the play exposes power struggles, corruption, and class conflict within local government. The research shows how Arden uses theatre to critique political systems. It highlights how the play raises social awareness about post-war Britain’s urban and social problems. First performed in 1963, The Workhouse Donkey reflects the political tensions of post-war Britain. Local councils faced criticism over urban redevelopment, housing shortages, and working-class displacement. Arden’s play presents a fictional town council. Personal ambition, greed, and rivalry lead to social decay. Arden reveals how bureaucracy and self-interest destroy public welfare. The play belongs to 1960s political theatre, which questioned authority and exposed social inequality. This research uses a qualitative approach. It focuses on close reading of The Workhouse Donkey. The study examines dialogue, characters, plot, and staging to find political themes. It also uses Arden’s essays and critical responses to explain the play’s context. The research applies political theatre theory and class analysis to understand Arden’s methods. The study finds that The Workhouse Donkey shows local government as a symbol of class struggle. Arden presents a system ruled by profit, competition, and survival. Political decisions ignore the social good. Through realistic dialogue and complex characters, the play exposes how corruption becomes normal. It shows how the working class is excluded from decisions that affect them. The analysis shows that Arden turns a council meeting into political conflict. His picture of council life reflects wider social divisions. The play’s structure, with fast dialogue and shifting alliances, shows the confusion of a broken system. The research proves that The Workhouse Donkey is more than local satire. It is a commentary on post-war Britain’s battles with power, urban change, and social justice. This study finds that The Workhouse Donkey is a strong example of political theatre. Arden uses local government to expose class conflict and system failure. The play is still relevant today. It reflects debates about political responsibility, corruption, and inequality. Arden shows how political systems protect the powerful. The weak are ignored. His play remains an urgent call for awareness and change
A Study of Edward Bond’s Concept of Rational Theatre and its Role in Contemporary Political Drama Sibgatulah Nazki; Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i12.2922

Abstract

This study examines Edward Bond’s concept of Rational Theatre. It focuses on how his plays give a critical response to violence, injustice, and social systems. The purpose is to analyze Bond’s theory and see how it shapes both his plays and his wider ideas about theatre as a tool for social change. Edward Bond became an important playwright in post-war Britain. He challenged traditional theatre by bringing political ideas onto the stage. Bond worked during a time of state violence, capitalism, and moral decline. In response, he created the idea of Rational Theatre. This is theatre that uses reason and critical thought to reveal social problems and encourage audiences to reflect. His plays, such as Saved (1965) and Lear (1971), sparked debates about censorship, stage violence, and the political role of theatre. This research uses a qualitative method, studying Bond’s plays closely. It also reviews his essays and interviews. The study uses performance theory and political criticism to see how Bond creates Rational Theatre. It looks at his use of staging, language, character, and themes. The analysis shows that Rational Theatre uses strong images of violence, isolation, and social collapse. These force the audience to think deeply and respond morally. Bond’s plays do not allow passive viewing. Instead, they make people face the real causes of cruelty and injustice. Bond’s work shows that theatre can be a rational, public space for ethical thinking. His plays link personal suffering with larger social and political problems. He uses theatre to build critical awareness. In this way, Rational Theatre is not propaganda. It is a shared process of reasoning and reflection. Edward Bond’s Rational Theatre changes how we see drama today. It says theatre must help society question itself and imagine solutions. The study ends by saying Bond’s work is still important today. His ideas guide theatre makers who want to combine artistic form with political purpose, especially in times of social crisis
Histological Effect of Ultra Violet (UV) Light on the Brain of Albino Wistar Rats Uwuigbe Mathew; Ohiwerei Wisdom Omogbai; Edebiri Ogbemudia; Ajanwachukwu; Ogbonna Wilson
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i12.2940

Abstract

UV light, or ultraviolet light, is a type of radiation that falls between the visible light and X-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. It is a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun and artificial sources, such as tanning beds and UV lamps. It has a shorter wavelength than visible light, ranging from 100 to 400 nanometers (nm). It is categorized into three types based on their wavelengths: UVA, UVB, and UVC. The aim of this study is to evaluate the histopathological effect of uv light on the brain of adult Wistar albino rats. In all, fifty (50) adult Albino Wistar rats were used for this study. Group A served as the control and the rats were given distilled water. Animals in the test groups (B, C, D and E) were exposed to 30mins, 1hr, 2hrs and 4hrs of UV lights. After the administration, the rats were put under light chloroform anaesthesia and the brain harvested for histological processing. Short-term exposure (30 min daily) did not cause significant changes, whereas prolonged exposure (1 to 4 hours daily) led to pronounced gliosis, neuronal congestion, and axonal alterations. These findings suggest that chronic UV radiation exposure can have detrimental effects on neural integrity, possibly through oxidative stress, DNA damage, and vascular compromise. The long-term implications of these findings may extend beyond structural damage to include cognitive and behavioral deficits, underscoring the need for further investigations
The Library and Computerization on Information Services Bethel Chidiebere Uzoagba; Catherine Obi Elemi; Godwin, Oberhiri Orumah
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i12.2941

Abstract

This study was undertaken to assess the prospects of computerization in public library Onitsha in Anambra state. The purpose of the study is to know the future possibilities and benefits of computerization in the storage of information, retrieval, and to find the effects of computerization on information services. In order to educate the public on the importance of computerization and internet data base library. It includes the problems and how it could be solved, to enhance and create our atmosphere conducive and comfortable for learning. The descriptive survey design was adopted, while the simple random sampling techniques was used to select a sample size of (50) fifty persons and (45) forty five were retrieved as respondents. Data was collected were compiled and analyzed in frequency table and percentage method. The findings obtained; consequently revealed that computerization is a welcome idea which enables the clientele of the library and staff to be motivated. It has been discovered that computerization of the library service will enhance information storage, packaging and retrieval in the establishment. On the above findings, conclusion were drawn and recommendation made for further studies
Marketers and Avertisers and the Concept Called “Aggressive Marketing Tendency (ATM)” Bethel Chidiebere Uzoagba; Micheal A. Nza-Ayang; Olimma Benedette Ngozi
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i12.2942

Abstract

In recent times, advertisers and marketers have realised that constant exposure to outdoor advertisement increases the tendency of brand familiarity as a result, propels patronage. Okoro (1998:77) supports this when he said that outdoor advertising makes product highly visible to the consumers, thereby enhancing recall-readiness of brand names. This is because the advert message is viewed so many times a day by same people. As a result helps to fix the brand name on the consumers’ mind

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