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Insight : International Journal of social research
Published by PT. Worldwide Research Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3032453X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59888/insight
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Insight : International Journal of Social Research is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published once a month by PT. Worldwide Research Publishing Insight : International Journal of Social Research provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Comunication, Law, Geography, and Education that belong to the social context. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 60 Documents
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A Comparative Study Of Nahdlatul Ulama And Muhammadiyah On E-Commerce Peer-To-Peer Lending Subkhan, Mohammad; Aziz, Abdul; Wartoyo, Wartoyo; Hardiyanto, Feri
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i1.2

Abstract

Peer-to-Peer Lending has become a significant phenomenon in the development of digital financial services in Indonesia. This comparative study analyzes the perspectives of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah on Peer-to-Peer Lending practices. The aim of this research is to identify the similarities and differences in the views and approaches of these two largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia towards this digital financial service. Comparative study methodology is employed as the approach in this research. Data is obtained through literature analysis, official documents, and interviews with key figures from NU and Muhammadiyah. Analyzed aspects encompass relevant Sharia principles, socio-economic impacts, consumer protection, as well as views on ethics and religious values in the context of Peer-to-Peer Lending services. The results of the analysis show that, overall, the comparative study between Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah regarding e-commerce Peer-to-Peer Lending shares common ground. In the perspectives of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, riba or interest in online lending practices is considered prohibited (haram) as it contradicts Islamic Sharia principles that prohibit ribawi financial transactions. The difference between the two, Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, is predominantly in their legal deduction (istinbath) approach; Nahdlatul Ulama relies on the consensus (Ijma’) of scholars found in classical jurisprudential texts, while Muhammadiyah derives its legal deduction through Bayani Ijtihad, drawing from the textual sources in the Quran and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad. The implications of these findings underscore the need for collaboration between Islamic organizations and Peer-to-Peer Lending industry stakeholders to ensure services aligned with religious values and ethics, as well as to enhance public understanding of the potential risks and benefits of these services. This comparative study provides a deeper understanding of the roles and perspectives of NU and Muhammadiyah on financial technology advancements, offering a more comprehensive view of the social and economic implications of Peer-to-Peer Lending within the context of Indonesian society.
Sharia Financial And Banking Product Innovation In SMEs Development Subkhan, Mohammad; Hardiyanto, Feri; Widya, Widya; Maghfiroh, Diana
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i1.3

Abstract

The financial product innovation that exists at the KHAS Kempek Micro Waqf Bank, Cirebon Regency is one of several sharia MFIs for community empowerment programs through the establishment of Sharia MFIs around Islamic boarding schools, which in its establishment was facilitated by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Small Business Business Incubation Center (PINBUK). This study aims to find out how to optimize the use of Islamic products at Micro Waqf Banks for Islamic Financial and Banking Innovation in MSME Development. Method study using a qualitative approach to design descriptive analytical. Source of data used is primary data sources from data obtained by observing and interviewing directly from the source, namely at the KHAS Kempek Micro Waqf Bank, Cirebon Regency as well as collecting documentation from books, articles, journals, the internet and various other sources which are then processed and analyzed with stages of analysis which include data reduction, data display and verification as well as conclusions. Results from study shows that Islamic Financial and Banking Innovation Micro Waqf Bank KHAS Kempek Cirebon Regency for the Economic Empowerment of Micro Enterprise Actors (MSMEs) around Islamic Boarding Schools is operating with sharia principles that are committed to tackling the problem of poverty and inequality by providing access to capital to productive poor people or to micro-entrepreneurs around Islamic boarding schools to improve their standard of living and help them with loans that are unsecured or collateral and most importantly with very low margins, which are equivalent to 3% per year, by maximizing cash waqf funds in providing loans capital, coaching and evaluation. It was concluded that the KHAS Kempek Micro Waqf Bank, Cirebon Regency, had succeeded in empowering the micro-business actors around Islamic boarding schools with sharia principles.
Domino Media To Help Know The Symbol Of Number In Children Aged 4-5 Years Kuriah, Kuriah; Sulistianingsih, Sulistianingsih; Marliani, Lina
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i1.4

Abstract

The background of this research is the problem of children's ability to recognize number symbols, namely during observations it was found that Group A children of Amanah Islamic Kindergarten did not know number symbols. This study aims to describe the differences in the level of ability to recognize number symbols in Group A children of Amanah Islamic Kindergarten before and after applying domino media. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design. The research design using one group pretest-posttest is a type of experimental research in which one group of subjects is measured at two different times. The goal is to estimate the effect of size on the variable being measured. The design of this study examines the effectiveness of the application of domino media on the ability to recognize number symbols in Group A children in Islamic Kindergarten Amanah, Losari District, Cirebon Regency. The data collected is the result of tests to recognize numbers before and after using domino media. This can be seen from the increase in the average score before and after using domino media. the symbol number has increased more significantly than before using the domino media. In conclusion, domino media can be an effective alternative to improve the ability of Group A children in Amanah Islamic Kindergarten to recognize number symbols. This study also proposes to carry out further research that integrates domino media with other number learning and considers other factors that can affect early learning abilities.
Reality Individual Counseling For Victims Of Verbal Sexual Harassment Meiliawati, Meiliawati; Sulistianingsih, Sulistianingsih; Marliani, Lina
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i1.5

Abstract

Students who are bullied are often shunned and isolated, so that victims of sexual harassment tend to adopt negative coping strategies, such as skipping class, violating school rules, being individual, then falling into promiscuity to avoid sexual harassment. Sexual harassment that is considered normal will unconsciously cause negative views on child victims, including depression, lazy learning, frequent truancy, neglect and rejection by the surrounding environment. In addition, victims did not respond or take a firm stance against sexual harassment. This type of research is qualitative research using case study research methods. According to Nawawi, case study data can be obtained from all parties concerned. In other words, the data in this study was collected from various sources. Based on an analysis of the results of research conducted by researchers at SMP Negeri 1 Karangsembung regarding the implementation of individual counseling services to deal with victims of verbal sexual harassment, students at SMP Negeri 1 Karangsembung Cirebon, there are forms of verbal sexual harassment that are mild, moderate, even severe. The mild form of harassment is often teased by friends, while the moderate form of harassment is whistling and the heavy form is mocking animals. Occurred for 4 consecutive months experienced by victims of ZAB, CA and PAR. So that they experience mild harassment, namely being insecure with their peers, and moderate harassment becomes negative thinking and lack of confidence, while severe harassment is experiencing mental trauma and then the solution for the counseling teacher is to carry out individual counseling with reality techniques. Conclusion, The changes seen after individual counseling with reality techniques for victims of verbal sexual harassment at Karangsembung State Middle School,. Although individual counseling services with reality techniques carried out by researchers are good services for students. It is proven that there are changes that occur for students in class. Although these changes have not been significant for victims of verbal sexual harassment, dynamic changes have occurred. Previously, ZAB, CA and PAR were students who were traumatized by acts of verbal sexual harassment against them. ZAB, CA and PAR are now able to recover from their trauma and are willing to hang out with their friends. Even in a learning class, they have started to be active and can follow the lesson well.
Multiultural Education Studies In The Perspective Of Sociology Of Education Asep Mulyana; Rahmat Al Bayan; Midun Sopan; Feri Hardiyanto
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 1 Agustus (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i1 Agustus.6

Abstract

Indonesia is a multicultural nation with a high level of pluralism. This can be a potential for national progress as well as its decline, depending on the quality of heterogeneity management. Therefore, an understanding of the nation's motto "unity in diversity" must be instilled in the younger generation from an early age so that they are able to play a role in maintaining unity in the midst of national diversity. One of the efforts that can be realized in order to respond to this problem is to understand the study of multicultural education or the concept of multicultural education (multicultural education) and its approach in education in Indonesia. Thus, multicultural education as part of character education will have a greater chance of succeeding.
Implementation Of Legal And Human Rights Protection For Children And Disabilities Juniarta Simamora; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i2.7

Abstract

This research explores the legal protection of children and persons with disabilities in Indonesia within the framework of human rights. The study assesses the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection and Law No. 8 of 2016 regarding disabilities. The constitutional context, incorporating human rights in the 1945 Constitution, sets the foundation for the protection of citizens' rights and obligations. While child protection laws exist, the increasing violations and challenges faced by children in various aspects of life underscore the need for an effective implementation mechanism. Additionally, the absence of derivative regulations for the Disability Law hampers its optimal enforcement, leading to uncertainties and potential rights violations for persons with disabilities. The study utilizes the Normative Juridical method, relying on secondary data through library research to analyze legal provisions and regulations. The results highlight the broad spectrum of legal protection for children, encompassing human rights, judicial processes, welfare, and protection from exploitation. Conversely, the research identifies shortcomings in the implementation of disability laws, emphasizing the crucial role of derivative regulations in ensuring effective protection for persons with disabilities. The conclusion emphasizes the need for improved government actions, collaboration, and the issuance of derivative regulations to enhance the practical realization of legal protections for both children and persons with disabilities.
Legal Protection Of Women From Harassment And Rape Nadira Mantika Abdullah; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i2.8

Abstract

Crime in Indonesia is on the rise, causing numerous victims in society, with women being particularly affected. Women, in general, are victims of various crimes, including acts of violence and sexual harassment, which is an unfortunately familiar occurrence with cases reported almost every year. Despite the prevalence of sexual harassment, Indonesian law lacks comprehensive legal consequences for perpetrators and adequate protection for victims. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the legal protection available for victims. Employing normative legal research methods within the doctrinal research typology, the study utilizes both statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings underscore the urgency of enacting criminal laws specifically addressing sexual violence cases due to their widespread occurrence in Indonesia. Developing laws that offer protection to victims and effectively address sexual violence cases is crucial for ensuring justice and safeguarding the rights of those affected.
The Mechanism Of The Criminal Justice System In Indonesia Towards Women's Legal Protection Togap Silalahi; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i2.9

Abstract

The reseach discusses the pervasive issue of sexual violence against women, particularly within the context of domestic and sexual violence. The challenges faced by victims are multifaceted, encompassing psychological conditions, dependence on perpetrators, lack of support from family and society, patriarchal stigma, biased law enforcement, and a deficient legal and social protection system. The hierarchical relationship between victims and perpetrators is deeply rooted in patriarchal social constructions, further exacerbated by discriminatory policies, such as those found in marriage laws. The research emphasizes the economic dependence of victims and societal stigmatization of women's sexuality, attributing blame to victims rather than perpetrators. Existing legal frameworks, exemplified by the Criminal Code, are deemed inadequate and necessitate reform to address various forms of violence against women. The study employs normative legal research methods, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches, document studies, and observations. Results indicate that the criminal justice system, while having dual functions of crime containment and secondary prevention, often becomes a criminogenous factor. The discussion underscores the need for a more comprehensive and gender-sensitive legal system, drawing attention to international legal instruments and domestic regulations aimed at protecting women's rights and ensuring justice. In conclusion, the abstract advocates for a legal system that integrates gender perspectives and emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to maximize protection against violence targeting women.
Implementation Of Legal Protection Of Children And Women As Victims Of Sexual Crimes Weldon Manurung; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i2.10

Abstract

This research explores the multifaceted nature of sexuality, emphasizing its significance in human survival and development within the context of Indonesian society. The study delves into the negative aspects associated with sexuality, particularly sexual abuse, which manifests in various forms such as harassment, exploitation, and violence. Alarming levels of sexual abuse among adolescents are highlighted, with contributing factors ranging from the circulation of pornographic content to a lack of understanding of religious values and inadequate sex education. The patriarchal domination theory is introduced to underscore the unequal power dynamics that contribute to crimes against women and children. The empirical juridical method is employed to examine the legal protection afforded to children and women in the face of sexual crimes, encompassing both preventive and repressive measures. The Child Protection Law and related regulations serve as the legal framework for this protection. The research identifies factors influencing sexual crimes, including internal factors such as psychological and mental states, external factors like economic conditions and societal influences, and the role of victims. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of legal education and appropriate sanctions to address and prevent sexual crimes in the future.
Child Crime As Perpetrators Of Immoral Crimes Zulfikar Kamarmir; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i2.11

Abstract

This research delves into the criminal responsibility of children engaged in moral crimes, specifically focusing on decency crimes like rape within the framework of Indonesia's legal system, as outlined in "Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System." Employing a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes legal statutes and cases related to such crimes, revealing a discrepancy between existing laws and their implementation. Instances of lenient sentencing, such as a six-month term for a severe crime, underscore the need for a closer examination of the diversion approach to reduce decency crimes by children. The research explores the concept of effective punishment within the unique context of juvenile offenders, advocating for the Juvenile Criminal Justice System's role in social rehabilitation through institutions like the Special Child Development Institute. Despite legislative efforts, inconsistencies persist, highlighting the necessity for a more stringent application of legal rules and a commitment to children's rights during the criminal justice process. Ultimately, the study emphasizes the importance of aligning punishment with juvenile characteristics, urging a shift towards comprehensive measures that promote personal growth and responsibility. It underscores the significance of upholding children's rights while addressing societal concerns related to reducing moral crimes committed by children through rigorous legal implementation.

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