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JianE (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara)
Published by Universitas Timor
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2528097X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32938/jan.v4i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
JianE (Jurnal Administrasi Negara) diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Timor. JianE menyediakan media untuk mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah dengan fokus kajian pada isu-isu kebijakan dan manajemen publik, manajemen sumber daya manusia sektor publik, manajemen kinerja sektor publik, dan Birokrasi. JianE memberikan peluang sebesar-besarnya kepada para akademisi, mahasiswa, peneliti dan pihak terkait lainnya untuk mempublikasikan artikel ilmiahnya sebagai upaya pengembangan dibidang Ilmu Administrasi Negara. JianE diterbitan tiga kali setahun yaitu pada bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. Sejak tahun 2016 telah mendapatkan e-ISSN: 2528-097X untuk versi online.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 68 Documents
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DINAMIKA INSTITUSIONAL DAN POLITIK DATA DALAM PENYALURAN BANTUAN TUNAI PADA MASA KRISIS: ANALISIS INSTITUTIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY STUDI KASUS LOKAL DI INDONESIA Ahmad Yusroni; Romy Hermawan
JianE (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JianE: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jan.v8i1.10893

Abstract

Cash transfers during crises have become a central instrument of social protection, yet their effectiveness depends heavily on inter-institutional coordination, the timeliness of beneficiary data, and implementation practices at the local level. This study addresses two questions: how institutional coordination, beneficiary data governance, and subnational mediation shape targeting accuracy; and why emergency transfers that alleviate short-term hardship still generate inclusion errors, exclusion errors, and legitimacy-related grievances. The study employs a qualitative case study design through the lens of institutional political economy, drawing on semi-structured interviews with implementing actors, beneficiaries, and local observers, complemented by field observation, document analysis, and contextual administrative statistics. The findings show that uneven coordination capacity among implementing actors and outdated beneficiary registries intensify targeting errors and weaken program legitimacy. Although cash assistance helps sustain household consumption and meet basic needs during crises, its effects remain primarily short-term and protective rather than transformative. This study argues that the effectiveness of cash transfers is shaped not only by the size of the benefit, but also by the interaction between institutional capacity, data quality, and the politics of implementation.
PERAN LEMBAGA PENYIARAN PUBLIK RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA ATAMBUA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN NKRI-RDTL Fransiskus Atok; Herminus Kefi; Bernardo Idalina Leto
JianE (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JianE: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jan.v8i1.10900

Abstract

This study focuses on the role of the Public Broadcasting Institution Radio Republik Indonesia as a communication media in implementing development on the border of NKRI-RDTL. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and interpret the role of Radio Republik Indonesia as a media for disseminating information on the implementation of the cross-border festival and the fulan fehan festival which have become annual agendas of the Belu district government. The type of research used in dissecting this problem is descriptive research, namely a type of research that describes a phenomenon or event as it is and analyzes data using a qualitative approach. In digging up information from informants, the author uses interview guidelines as a tool in conducting interviews. The interview begins with the Head of RRI Atambua, and the information moves to the Head of Broadcast, Program Director, Broadcast Director and Studio Technician. The results of the study show that LPP-RRI Atambua Station has carried out its function as an information.
PERSEPSI APARATUR DESA TERHADAP PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI DESA NIFUBOKE KECAMATAN NOEMUTI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA Bernadetha Bakun Fallo; Marthen Patiung; Aplonia Pala; Maria Kristiyanti Napa; Sidelfi Olfia Bengu
JianE (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JianE: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jan.v8i1.10835

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of village head leadership on community participation in development in Nifuboke Village, Noemuti District, North Central Timor Regency, based on the perceptions of village officials. Village head leadership is considered an important factor in encouraging community involvement in village development processes, including planning, implementation, and supervision stages. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The research population consisted of 13 village government officials in Nifuboke Village, all of whom were selected as respondents through a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data analysis included validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 28. The findings indicate that village head leadership has a positive and significant influence on community participation in village development. The regression results demonstrate that improved leadership quality is followed by increased community participation. The coefficient of determination indicates that village head leadership contributes substantially to variations in community participation, while the remaining proportion is influenced by other factors beyond the scope of this study. These findings emphasize the importance of communicative, participatory, and responsive leadership in strengthening community engagement in village development.
THE LEGAL POLITICS OF ESTABLISHING THE DANANTARA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGENCY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND STATE ADMINISTRATIVE ACCOUNTABILITY Ahmad Nurun
JianE (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JianE: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jan.v8i2.10978

Abstract

The establishment of the Badan Pengelola Investasi Daya Anagata Nusantara (Danantara) under Law Number 1 of 2025 represents a significant transformation in the management of state investment and strategic assets. Its establishment raises issues concerning authority, governance, transparency, oversight, and state administrative accountability. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively to examine Danantara’s institutional authority from the perspective of state administrative accountability. Danantara has a legal foundation to manage state investment and strategic assets; however, its expanded authority must be balanced with clear mandates, functional delineation, effective oversight, independent auditing, transparent reporting, and conflict-of-interest prevention. Comparisons with state investment institutions in Singapore, Malaysia, and Norway demonstrate the importance of balancing investment autonomy with accountability mechanisms. Danantara requires an accountable investment autonomy model that balances investment discretion with legal, administrative, financial, institutional, and public accountability to ensure that state assets are managed transparently, audibly, professionally, and in accordance with the public interest.
BRAIN DRAIN AND PERCEPTIONS OF EDUCATED YOUTH IN INDONESIA Jeffri Yosep Simanjorang; Jovita Anabelle; Muhammad Al Ikhlas
JianE (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JianE: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jan.v8i2.11001

Abstract

This study identifies the intensity of push factors and pull factors that influence emigration intentions among Indonesian university students. Data were collected through a quantitative survey with N=404 respondents (18-28 years old, majority with undergraduate education), adopting the Urbański (2022) model which examines economic, social, and political factors. Validity and reliability tests confirmed all constructs were valid and highly reliable. Descriptive analysis using a 5-point Likert scale revealed that migration motivation is strongly dominated by structural issues, particularly in the jointly driven by political and economic dissatisfaction. The primary push factor was political conditions and governance (mean=4.30), closely followed by economic conditions (mean=4.21) and social conditions (mean=4.16). The strongest pull factor was economic conditions abroad (mean=4.39), followed closely by political conditions abroad (mean=4.30) and social conditions abroad (mean=4.12). The findings indicate that Indonesian university students' intention to emigrate is triggered by dissatisfaction with governance quality and economic conditions within the country, reinforced by the perception of higher professional rewards, political stability, and better quality of life in destination countries.
STREET-LEVEL GOVERNANCE DYNAMICS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FREE NUTRITIOUS MEAL (MBG) IN INDONESIA: DISCRETION, COPING, AND SERVICE QUALITY Bambang Kusbandrijo
JianE (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JianE: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jan.v8i2.11163

Abstract

This study examined how a populist-designed national school feeding program is translated into practice through complex bureaucratic structures and street-level governance processes. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis within a specific school setting. This study applied street-level bureaucracy theory to explain how frontline actors mediate between formal policy mandates and situational realities. The findings indicated that performance-driven administrative pressures and fragmented inter-organizational coordination shift operational burdened onto schools, expanding the scope of discretion for teachers and school administrators. Frontline actors employed coping practices such as procedural simplification and task prioritization to maintain service delivery under constraints. While these adaptive mechanisms stabilized implementation in the short term, they also reshaped the substance of policies and contribute to variations in service quality, food safety risks, and disruptions to educational processes. This study demonstrated that implementation outcomes are co-produced through the interaction of structural conditions, professional norms, and local judgments. Theoretically, this study incorporates street-level discretion, governance fragmentation, and populist policy formulation into a mediated governance framework. While in practically sense, this study emphasizes the necessity of coordinating policy goals with institutional support for frontline actors, qualitative safeguards, and coordination ability.
DIGITAL RESPONSIVENESS LOOP IN THE DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE OF INDONESIA'S FREE NUTRITIOUS MEAL PROGRAMME Wydha Mustika Maharani; Masadib Akmal Vyandri; Achmad Hafy Akmal Moeslim; Desi Paramita
JianE (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JianE: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jan.v8i2.11029

Abstract

This study examines government responsiveness to public opinion on social media about Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meal Programme.  Using a qualitative case study design, this article combines a secondary sentiment dataset of 4,968 public comments, document analysis of official government communication, and thematic content analysis. The findings show that public sentiment toward the programme is dominated by negative and neutral responses, reflecting concerns over food safety, budget transparency, implementation readiness, and policy targeting. The findings indicate a gap between public sentiment pressure and the visibility of government response mechanisms. Although official complaint channels and public clarifications exist, the publicly available evidence does not yet show a fully dialogic, transparent, and traceable feedback loop. These limitations can be understood in relation to bureaucratic hierarchy, weak operational standards for digital response, limited institutional coordination, and uneven public-sector digital communication capacity. The findings suggest that government responsiveness on social media should not be understood merely as a communication function, but as a core dimension of digital democratic governance that links public sentiment, institutional response, accountability, and policy legitimacy
IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIA'S FREE NUTRITIOUS MEAL (MBG) PROGRAM IN A BORDER REGION: ANALYZING ACTOR POWER, INSTITUTIONS, AND IMPLEMENTER COMPLIANCE Patricia Yuniarti Lawalata; Kristianus Simon Hale Molan; Karolus Tau Sius
JianE (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JianE: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jan.v8i2.11127

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) in East Tasifeto District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, based on three indicators of the implementation context: (1) the power, interests, and strategies of actors; (2) the characteristics of implementing institutions; and (3) the level of compliance and responsiveness of implementers. The findings indicate that MBG implementation is characterized by the concentration of operational authority within the Nutrition Fulfillment Service Unit (SPPG) under a relatively clear hierarchical structure, while horizontal coordination and inter-institutional linkages among local actors remain limited. This condition indicates an uneven distribution of authority among actors. However, policy implementation is not entirely rigid, as implementers make adjustments to changing conditions and operational constraints while remaining aligned with the provisions of the National Nutrition Agency (BGN).

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