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Lingkar Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30320747     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
LINGKAR EKONOMIKA adalah jurnal ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian tentang ekonomi makro, ekonomi mikro, ekonomi pembangunan, ekonomi regional, ekonomi moneter, ekonomi sumber daya alam dan lingkungan, demografi, ekonomi koperasi, ekonomi pariwisata, ekonomi geografis, ekonomi kewirausahaan, ekonomi digital, dan berbagai bidang ekonomi yang relevan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman bekerjasama dengan Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia (ISEI) cabang Purwokerto. LINGKAR EKONOMIKA diterbitkan empat kali setahun pada bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober. Kami menerima artikel sesuai dengan bidang ekonomi yang relevan atas pertimbangan dan keputusan redaksi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 42 Documents
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Pengembangan Rencana Induk dan Penunjungnya: Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Kabupaten Demak Yuliyanti, Bella Rizky; Suharno, Suharno; Priyono, Rakhmat
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v1i2.9883

Abstract

The agricultural sector has an essential role in the regional economy of the Demak Regency because the agricultural sector is the leading sector. The area of ​​agricultural land in Demak Regency that continues to decrease requires detailed mapping portraits of each food crop commodity per sub-district. This study aims to analyze the leading food crop commodities in each sub-district, analyze the regional growth rate of food crop commodities, and map the food crop commodities developed in Demak Regency. Data analysis method using Location Quotient, Shift Share, Scalogram, and Geographic Information System. The results showed that rice and soybeans were the leading commodities with advanced and competitive growth rates in Demak Regency. The superior rice commodities in the Districts are Bonang, Sayung, Karang Tengah, Wedung, and Mijen. Main Soybean Commodity in the District: Mijen. Map of the rice processing industry development in the Districts: Dempet, Bonang, and Guntur. Map of soybean processing industry development in the Districts: Guntur, Demak, and Mijen.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Produk Olahan Buah Salak pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Wonosobo Nugraeni, Violita; Kadarwati, Nunik; Alfarisy, M. Farid
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v1i2.9884

Abstract

One of the original fruit commodities from Indonesia is salak fruit. Salak is a horticultural commodity that is easily damaged, therefore it needs post-harvest handling so that salak fruit could have a longer shelf life. Salak can be processed into various products after going through processing. The purpose of this research is to 1) Know the added value generated by the salak fruit processing business 2) Know the profits generated from the salak fruit processing business 3) Know the business efficiency of the salak processing business in Sukoharjo district, Wonosobo Regency. The analytical tool used in this research is the Hayami Method. The result showed that 1) The added value of all salak fruit processing businesses obtained positive results and the most significant added value was obtained from salak dodol products, which was Rp 69.171,24/kg 2) All of the salak fruit processing businesses earn a profit and the biggest profit is obtained from the salak dodol product, which is Rp 62.504,57/kg 3) The calculation of the value of the business efficiency with the R/C ratio shows that all the salak fruit processing businesses get results <1 which means that all the salak fruit processing businesses are efficient and feasible to run.
Karakteristik Penerima Manfaat Program BAZNAS Untuk Bantuan Modal Usaha Mikro Di Kabupaten Ciamis Fahriza, Chintya Ayudia; Ahmad, Abdul; Bambang, Bambang
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v1i2.9886

Abstract

Bantuan Modal Usaha Kecil (BMUK) is one of the programs in the economic field at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Ciamis Regency, which carries out activities by providing capital assistance to micro-enterprises. With this business capital assistance program, it is hoped that microenterprises can feel the benefits after receiving capital assistance from BAZNAS where from receiving the assistance provided, the business concerned can continue to develop. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the beneficiaries of the BAZNAS Bantuan Modal Usaha Kecil (BMUK) program in Ciamis Regency. This research was conducted in Ciamis Regency with 39 micro business actors as respondents. The study used primary data with observation, interview, and questionnaire collection techniques. Then the data obtained were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics. The results of this study conclude that the characteristics of the beneficiaries of the Small Business Capital Assistance (BMUK) program vary, consisting of length of business, household income and expenses, last education, age of respondents, line of business, and number of dependents in the family. The National Amil Zakat Agency of Ciamis Regency is also expected to be right on target in providing assistance to micro business actors by consistently monitoring and evaluating micro business actors so that business actors experience business development so that the purpose of the Bantuan Modal Usaha Kecil (BMUK) program is to improve the welfare of the perpetrators. micro-enterprise can be achieved
Efektivitas Penggunaan Dana Desa dalam Bidang Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Pliken, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas Nugrantara, Pafta Ubay; Yunanto, Ary; Wulandari, Siti; Setiawan, Wawan
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v1i2.9888

Abstract

Dana Desa adalah dana APBN yang diperuntukkan bagi desa yang ditransfer melalui APBD Kabupaten/Kota. Adanya dana desa membuat pemerintah desa memiliki pendapatan tambahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah desa untuk penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pelaksanakan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat demi meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan dana desa serta kontribusinya di bidang pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Pliken, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui laporan resmi dari instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat efektivitas penggunaan dana desa bidang pembangunan Desa Pliken dari tahun 2019 sampai 2021 berada pada tingkatan efektif dan cukup efektif. Sedangkan efektivitas penggunaan dana desa bidang pemberdayaan Desa Pliken dari tahun 2019 sampai 2021 berada pada kategori tidak efektif dan kurang efektif. Tidak efektifnya penggunaan dana desa bidang pemberdayaan disebabkan karena adanya Pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan terhalangnya beberapa kegiatan. Adapun berdasarkan hasil wawancara diketahui adanya dana desa memberikan kontribusi bagi beberapa masyarakat di bidang pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat seperti meningkatnya infrastruktur jalan usaha tani yang membuat mobilitas pertanian menjadi lebih mudah, peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat, peningkatan pendidikan dan beberapa program pemberdayaan yang menunjang kehidupan masyarakat.
Benefits And Effectiveness Of Direct Village Fund Cash Assistance To Anticipate The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic In Rempoah Village, Baturraden District Hapsari, Nandya Indah; Bambang, Bambang; Apriyani, Lita; Alfarisy, Farid
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v1i2.9889

Abstract

This research was held in Rempoah Village, Baturraden District. The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the accuracy of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance program in achieving the target and (2) to analyze the policy characteristics of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance program in Rempoah Village, Baturraden District (Pro-poor, progressive or regressive), and (3) Analyzing the effectiveness of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program in Rempoah Village, Baturraden District. The number of respondents consisted of 65 Beneficiary Families. This study uses primary data collected by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. This study uses analytical methods in the form of data proportion techniques, Benefit Incidence Analysis (BIA), and Program Effectiveness. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that: (1) The Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program in Rempoah Village is right on target. (2) The Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program in Rempoah Village is Pro-Poor, and (3) the Village Fund Cash Direct Assistance Program in Rempoah Village is classified as an effective program.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Persepsi Suku Bunga Kredit Dan Persepsi Kemudahan Syarat Pinjaman Kredit Terhadap Permintaan Kredit Pada PNM Mekaar di Kecamatan Cimanggu, Kabupaten Cilacap lauralia, tamara; Kadarwati, Nunik; Supadi, Supadi
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v1i2.9890

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of income, perceptions of loan interest rates, and perceptions of the ease of credit loan terms on credit demand at PNM Mekaar in Cimanggu District, Cilacap Regency. The respondents of this study were 97 people who were PNM Mekaar customers in Cimanggu District. Data collection techniques used are direct interviews and questionnaires. As for the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression technique. The results of this study indicate that income, perceptions of credit interest rates, and perceptions of the ease of credit loan terms together have a significant effect on credit demand at PNM Mekaar. While partially, income has a significant positive effect on credit demand at PNM Mekaar. Perceptions of credit interest rates have a negative but not significant effect on credit demand at PNM Mekaar. Perceptions of the ease of credit loan terms have a significant positive effect on credit demand at PNM Mekaar. The implication of this research is that PNM Mekaar should continue to improve business assistance to customers in order to deveop their business, so as to increase customer income. In addition, PNM Mekaar should maintain the ease of loan terms.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan, Aglomerasi, PAD dan Investasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Wilayah Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Yogyakarta Tahun 2011-2022 Aryani, Zeni; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Gunawan, Diah Setyorini
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v2i2.10065

Abstract

Income inequality between regions occurs because there are differences in the development process and differences in policies for each region. Income inequality between regions occurs in Yogyakarta, which is the province with the highest poverty rate in Java. One of the causes of poverty in Yogyakarta is inequality in the north and south sides. Development on the north side is progressing massively while development on the south side is relatively lagging behind. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect and elasticity of per capita growth, agglomeration, local own-source revenue, and investment on income inequality between regions. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data. The data used in this research are inequality based on the Bonet index, GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) per capita, agglomeration, local own-source revenue, and investment from 5 regencies/cities in Yogyakarta from 2011 to 2022. The data were obtained from BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Yogyakarta publications and DJPK (Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan) publications. Data were analyzed using panel data analysis with the fixed effect model. The results showed that per capita growth has a positive and significant effect on income inequality between regions, agglomeration has a positive and significant effect on income inequality between regions, local own-source revenue has a negative and significant effect on income inequality between regions, and investment has a negative and significant effect on income inequality between regions. Based on this research, it is hoped that local governments can increase economic growth and make investment equitable, especially in the southern region by considering the potential of the area they have.
Analisis Pemintaan dan Valuasi Ekonomi Pantai Setrojenar, Kabupaten Kebumen dengan Pendekatan Travel Cost Maghfiroh, Alfa; Priyono, Rakhmat; Bambang, Bambang
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v2i2.10068

Abstract

Setrojenar Beach is one of the tourist attractions in Kebumen Regency, precisely in Setrojenar Village, Buluspesantren District. This beach has low quality facilities but high tourism demand. The high demand for tourism on Setrojenar Beach by the public should be accompanied by high appreciation. However, the appreciation for Setrojenar Beach is quite low as shown by the absence of an entrance ticket. So an economic valuation is needed to calculate the economic value of Setrojenar Beach, one of which is the individual travel cost method. This research has an update in terms of variables, namely the old variable knowing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence tourist demand and determine the economic value of Setrojenar Beach. This study used 100 visitors who were taken by stratified random sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and distributed to respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. This research is located at Setrojenar Beach.
Analisis Pengaruh PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH, dan PDRB terhadap Belanja Modal pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Zulafah, Annida; Arifin, Agus; Binardjo, Goro
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v2i2.10070

Abstract

Regional expenditure carried out by the Regional Government is still of low quality, only 30 percent of the APBD (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah) has a direct impact on the public. Regional expenditure is used more for operational expenditure which is generally less productive, while capital expenditure is the least compared to other expenditure, even though their use can be felt directly by the public. The realization of capital expenditure in Central Java Province is still below 30 percent, it has not yet reached the target according to the direction of the Ministry of Home Affairs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of PAD (Pendapatan Asli Daerah), DAU (Dana Alokasi Umum), DAK (Dana Alokasi Khusus), DBH (Dana Bagi Hasil), and PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) on capital expenditure. The data analysis technique in this study uses panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) PAD and DBH have a positive effect but not significant on capital expenditure, 2) DAU and DAK have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure, and 3) PDRB has a negative and significant effect on capital expenditure. The implication of this research is that Regional Government must optimize the extraction of resources that contribute to PAD and DBH. The Regional Government further increase the DAU and DAK budgets allocated to the capital expenditure budget to improve public service. Regional Government can minimize unnecessary routine expenditure, more allocated to capital expenditure in order to improve people’s welfare and encourage economic development and community self-sufficiency in a sustainable manner.
Analisis Struktur Pasar Bank Umum Swasta Nasional dan Bank Persero Periode Tahun 2014-2021 Denizar, Tri Irvan; Sambodo, Herman; Gunawan, Ratna Setyawati
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v2i2.10072

Abstract

This research is a quantitative research using secondary data during the 2014- 2018 period which focuses on the market structure of national private commercial banks and state-owned banks. The problem in this research is that the banking industry in Indonesia is still concentrated in large banks, thus creating a market that is less competitive and causing monopolistic or oligopolistic behavior from banks that have dominance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the market structure of national private commercial banks and state-owned banks for the 2014- 2021 period. The data sources for this research were obtained from the official websites of Bank Indonesia (BI), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and the financial statements of the banks that were used as research objects, totaling ten banks consisting of national private commercial banks and state-owned bank. The market structure of national private commercial banks and state-owned banks can be analyzed using the calculation of the Concentration Ratio (CR) and the Herfindal Hirschman Index (IHH). Based on result of research and data analysis it has got the conclusions that the market structure of national private commercial banks and state-owned banks in Indonesia tends to experience increased market concentration and is classified as concentrated or can be categorized as tight oligopoly competition.

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