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Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318947     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/5t445c70
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, Science and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 601 Documents
TRANSFORMASI HUTAN ADAT MENJADI HUTAN LINDUNG(KONFLIK KEPEMILIKAN DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL DI DESA BARAKATI, GORONTALO) Nusi, Andri; Junus, Nirwan; bakung, Dolot Alhasani
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/x4hm8q48

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konflik kepemilikan tanah adat di Desa Barakati, Gorontalo, yang diubah statusnya menjadi hutan lindung oleh pemerintah. Studi ini mengeksplorasi dinamika hukum yang mencakup pengakuan hak ulayat masyarakat adat dan kebijakan kehutanan nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melibatkan observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan kajian dokumen hukum. Data primer diperoleh dari masyarakat adat, perwakilan pemerintah, dan dinas kehutanan, sedangkan data sekunder mencakup literatur hukum dan regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan hutan lindung berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan menyebabkan masyarakat adat kehilangan hak atas tanah yang telah mereka kelola turun-temurun. Hal ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 18B Ayat 2 UUD 1945 dan Pasal 3 UUPA yang mengakui hak ulayat masyarakat adat. Konflik ini mencerminkan ketidakseimbangan antara konservasi lingkungan dan keadilan sosial, serta pentingnya dialog inklusif antara pemerintah dan masyarakat adat. Studi ini merekomendasikan pengakuan hukum yang lebih kuat terhadap hak ulayat melalui pendaftaran tanah adat dan pendekatan partisipatif dalam pengelolaan sumber daya agraria.
DAMPAK FLUKTUASI HARGA MINYAK DUNIA TERHADAP EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Soesanto, Edy; Utami, Puspita Dewi; Salsabillah, Anjani; Refangga, Bagus Hery
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/tc5j2w26

Abstract

Referring to the significance of the energy sector in the national economy, changes in global oil prices have a significant impact on the raw materials economy in Indonesia. This research aims to explore the influence of international oil price fluctuations on the oil and gas sector, investment in the energy sector, and state income. The methods applied include qualitative and quantitative approaches to assess these impacts, including analysis of historical data regarding global oil prices, domestic energy production patterns, and energy policies implemented by the government. The study results show that global oil price fluctuations not only affect government revenues from the oil and gas sector, but also pose challenges to investment sustainability, energy diversification and economic stability. Indonesia's dependence on petroleum as its main energy source makes it vulnerable to changes in international markets. Therefore, adaptive actions are needed, such as increasing energy efficiency, accelerating the development of renewable energy, and strengthening economic diversification based on natural resources. This study presents strategic recommendations to minimize the negative impact of global oil price fluctuations on the national economy, with an emphasis on strengthening energy policy and optimizing the potential of other natural resources. This research also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the public and private sectors in facing these challenges.
PENGIDENTIFIKASIAN KARAKTERISTIK RESERVOIR SEBAGAI DASAR PENENTUAN ZONA PROSPEK DI FORMASI TUALANG, LAPANGAN “KHF”, CEKUNGAN SUMATRA TENGAH Soesanto, Edy; Kosasih, Arif Wibowo; Sukma, Vandra Firmasyah
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/zavzj050

Abstract

Tualang Formation which is the research target is located in the “KHF” Field, Central Sumatra Basin. Petrophysical analysis was carried out on three wells using data from well log, core, and mudlog to determine reservoir characteristics so that prospect zones can be determined. Reservoir in Tualang Formation is shaly sandstone which contains a lot of clay minerals. The clay content will affect the characteristics of the reservoir. Calculation results of shale volume, effective porosity, and water saturation show quite high values with cut-off of shale volume 60%, porosity 10%, and water saturation 65%. The prospect zone on the KHF-1 at 3,214-3,258 ft, KHF-2 at 3,272-3,318 ft, and KHF-3 at 3,210- 3,244 ft, 3,320-3,386 ft, and 3,430-3,452 ft. The best reservoir candidate is tidal channel facies because it is evenly distributed in all three wells and is the thickest compared to other facies. The average value of each tidal channel facies parameter in the “KHF” field is 49.9% for shale volume, 11.4% for porosity i-ISSN: 2597-4033 Vol. 7, No. 1, Februari 2023 Identifikasi Karakteristik Reservoir untuk Penentuan Zona Prospek Melalui Analisis Petrofisika pada Formasi Tualang, Lapangan “Khf”, Cekungan Sumatra Tengah 1080 which is classified as enough according to Koesoemadinata (1980), and 60.2% for water saturation. The thickness of the reservoir ranges from 21.5-29 ft with a gaseous fluid content
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA DI SMK NEGERI 1 GORONTALO Kalasi, Nurjanah Y.; Djamaluddin, Nurdiana; Liputo, Gusti Pandi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/e1m3nm40

Abstract

Kualitas tidur yang buruk pada siswa menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti mengantuk saat di sekolah dan tidak konsentrasi saat mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas. Ada berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur diantaranya gaya hidup (kecanduan internet), aktivitas fisik dan sleep hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kecanduan Internet, Aktivitas Fisik dan Sleep Hygiene dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Remaja di SMK Negeri 1 Gorontalo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel sebanyak 262 siswa dengan menggunakan cluster Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner kecanduan internet, kuesioner aktivitas fisik, kuesioner sleep hygiene dan kuesioner kualitas tidur. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan uji spearmen rank didapatkan nilai p-value < 0,05, yaitu kecanduan internet 0,033 dan sleep hygiene 0,005, Sedangkan aktivitas fisik didapatkan nilai p-value > 0,05 yaitu 0,641. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan internet dan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMK Negeri 1 Gorontalo, Tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMK Negeri 1 Gorontalo. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan siswa mengenai kualitas tidur yang baik sehingga dapat membantu siswa dalam memperbaiki kualitas tidurnya.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN METODE RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNING, CAPITAL (RGEC) PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Arsuni, Arsuni; Hikmah, Nor; Nailiah, Rusma
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/q74m6w15

Abstract

Untuk menilai kesehatan bank syariah di Indonesia, penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana teknik Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, dan Capital (RGEC) diterapkan antara tahun 2018 dan 2020. Untuk mengevaluasi dan mengukur kesehatan bank berdasarkan peringkat komposit Dalam perhitungan laporan keuangan, penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan RGEC yang merupakan penemuan dari metode Capital, Asset, Management, Earning, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk (CAMELS). Total bank syariah yang diteliti berjumlah 13 bank, yaitu bank syariah Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Victoria Syariah, BRI Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, BNI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah, Mega Syariah, Panin Dubai Syariah, Bokupin Syariah, BCA Syariah, Maybank Syariah dan NTB Syariah. Hasil dari penelitian selama periode 2018-2020 menunjukkan bahwa bank syariah dengan predikat tersehat pada tahun 2018-2020 adalah bank Aceh Syariah, BNI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah, NTB Syariah karena mempunyai peringkat komposit tertinggi pada periode penelitian ini.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DIREKSI DAN DEWAN KOMISARIS PERSEROAN ATAS PEMBERHENTIAN TANPA PEMBERITAHUAN DALAM RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM Marbun, Elida; Hakim, Nur; Franciska, Wira
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/zmvg7z62

Abstract

Article 119 of the Company Law states that the provisions regarding the dismissal of members of the Board of Directors as referred to in Article 105 apply mutatis mutandis to the dismissal of members of the Board of Commissioners. Members of the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners can be dismissed at any time through the GMS by stating the reasons for their dismissal clearly, but there is no more specific regulation regarding notification obligations or procedures that must be followed, so this causes members of the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners to be unable to defend themselves. The formulation in this research is what are the legal consequences of dismissal without notification of the Company's Directors and Board of Commissioners at the General Meeting of Shareholders? And what is the legal protection for the Company's Directors and Board of Commissioners for dismissal without notification at the General Meeting of Shareholders? The theories used in this research are the Legal Protection theory according to Satijipto Rahardjo and the Legal Consequences Theory according to R. Soeroso.The method used in this research is normative juridical research in the form of library legal materials or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The research approach used is statutory, conceptual, analytical and case approaches as well as techniques for collecting legal materials by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, book literature, journals and other sources of legal materials. The analysis technique for legal materials is carried out using systematic, grammatical legal interpretation.The research results show that the legal consequences of dismissal the Company's Directors and Board of Commissioners without notification at the GMS are that it is invalid if members of the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners object to their dismissal. This is because the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners have the right to know the reasons for dismissal and the right to defend themselves at the GMS as regulated in Article 105 paragraphs (2) and (3) of the Company Law. Thus, all matters relating to the consequences of dismissal which are contrary to applicable regulations are deemed to have never existed. Legal protection for the Company's Directors and Board of Commissioners for dismissal without notification at the GMS is in the form of repressive legal protection, in this case the Directors and Board of Commissioners have the right to file a lawsuit at the District Court in accordance with the location of the Limited Liability Company in question and can make legal appeals to High Court and Supreme Court. The lawsuit filed contains unlawful acts as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code because the GMS was held contrary to the provisions of the Company Law. Thus, the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners have the right to obtain compensation for unlawful actions committed by shareholders
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN  GUNA MEMPREDIKSI PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI Amrullah; Akib, Mulyati
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/p5t32m30

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dalam memprediksi pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang tergabung dalam LQ45 dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan LQ45 selama periode tertentu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda untuk melihat pengaruh masing-masing variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yaitu pertumbuhan laba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel CR, ROE, NPM, dan DER tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan-perusahaan LQ45 yang diteliti. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel-variabel keuangan yang diteliti tidak dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor yang efektif untuk pertumbuhan laba perusahaan LQ45. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mungkin ada faktor-faktor lain di luar variabel keuangan yang lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan laba. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi manajemen perusahaan dan para investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi serta strategi pengelolaan perusahaan.
DAMPAK ADOPSI IFRS TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA DI INDONESIA: STUDI LITERATUR Amrullah; Intihanah
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/7y3f2438

Abstract

Adopsi International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) telah menjadi salah satu isu utama dalam akuntansi secara global. Di Indonesia mulai mengadopsi IFRS sejak tahun 2012 untuk perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai dampak adopsi IFRS, dan penelitian ini akan mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan data dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dikenal sebagai review skop. Menggunakan data sekunder, penelitian ini menggunakan artikel jurnal yang sesuai dengan tema pembahasan dari berbagai jurnal yang diperoleh melalui media online. Proses review skop penelitian terdiri dari mencari dan mengumpulkan literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini di dapatkan IFRS tidak dapat meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan dengan mengurangi praktik manajemen laba, IFRS berbasis prinsip dan tetap memberikan keleluasaan bagi manajer untuk menetapkan kebijakan akuntansi khusus. IFRS juga menawarkan keuntungan melalui berbagai aktivitas akrual. Faktor lain yang berkontribusi pada tingginya perilaku manajemen laba akrual adalah keyakinan bahwa auditor, pemeriksa, badan yang mengawasi pasar modal, dan otoritas perpajakan tidak memiliki pengawasan yang memadai.
KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH, PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Hendrayani, Hendrayani; Hatriyani, Nia
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/gdypb355

Abstract

The performance of employees of the Development Planning, Research and Development Agency of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency is good as a picture of quality human resources. The problem is that some employees are less thorough in carrying out their duties, lack of understanding about planning, and the problem of vacant positions, namely the Head of the Regional Development Planning, Control and Evaluation Division (P2EPD) and the lack of functional planner positions. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of employees at the Development Planning, Research and Development Agency of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency and the factors that influence it. Descriptive qualitative research method, data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Data sources were taken through Convinence Sampling totaling 11 people. After the data is collected, it is reclassified and then analyzed to draw a conclusion, then test the reliability of the data, extend observation, increase persistence, and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the performance of employees at the Development Planning, Research and Development Agency of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency is good. This can be seen in the indicators First, the Quality of Work from the skills and abilities of the average employee is quite good. Second, the quantity of employee tasks has not all been completed properly. Third, the timeliness of employees in completing work in accordance with the predetermined time. Fourth, the effectiveness of the use of resources is quite good, but it needs to be added to human resources and infrastructure that needs to be equipped. Fifth, independence and commitment have been carried out responsibly. The driving factors for employee performance at the Development Planning, Research and Development Agency of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency are mutual cooperation, good coordination, and the work environment. Factors that hinder Employee Performance at the Office of the Development Planning, Research and Development Agency of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency are lack of facilities and infrastructure and lack of employees. It is recommended that the Head of Bappelitbang should add human resources, give awards to employees who work professionally, provide opportunities for training to goods managers so that they carry out the right inventory and according to what is needed.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA  MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK (SAS) BAGI ANAK BERKESULITAN MEMBACA DI KELAS II  UPTD SD INPRES RSS OESAPA KOTA KUPANG. Asbanu, Anirwati; Koroh, Taty R.; Sampe, Markus
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/5qtvgc22

Abstract

The results of research by Anirwati Asbanu, Nim 200114008 with the title "Improving students' initial reading skills through the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method for children with reading difficulties in class 2 UPTD SD Inpres RSS Oesapa, Kupang City." The problem of this research is whether the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method can improve the beginning reading ability of grade 2 students at UPTD SD Inpres RSS Oesapa? "The aim of this research is to improve the beginning reading skills of grade 2 students at UPTD SD Inpres RSS Oesapa through the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method." This type of research uses classroom action research (PTK) through several stages, namely: Planning, Implementation, Observation and Reflection. The subjects of this research were 30 students of class IIC UPTD SD Inpres RSS Oesapa, Kupang City. Data collection was carried out using observation, test and documentation techniques. The research results showed that of the 30 students who completed cycle I, there were 13 students (43.33%) because they were able to read well, while 17 students (56.77%) did not complete because they still needed guidance in initial reading. Furthermore, in cycle II of the 30 students, 26 students (86.66%) completed it because they had read well, while 4 students (13.33%) did not complete it because they still needed guidance. The results of the research showed that the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method ) can improve students' initial reading abilities

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