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Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318947     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/5t445c70
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, Science and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 744 Documents
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GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA PRA LANSIA DAN LANSIA DI NAGARI SUMANIAK KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Negara, Haegha Satya; Firdawati, Firdawati; Windasari, Noverika; Mulyana, Roza; Welan, Rahmani
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i4.2482

Abstract

Background: The elderly are generally sixty years old and above, experiencing the aging process which results in a decrease in physical function and has an impact on quality of life which can be seen from diet. A healthy diet is important for the health of the elderly, which is reflected in nutritional status. This study aims to determine the description of diet and nutritional status in pre-elderly and elderly people in Nagari Sumaniak, Tanah Datar Regency. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of diet and nutritional status in pre-elderly and elderly people in Nagari Sumaniak, Tanah Datar Regency. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design and total sampling technique. The research sample totalled 40 respondents obtained from secondary data from community service results in October 2021 using the Food Frequency Questionnaire and Body Mass Index values. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents were aged 60-74 years which fell into the elderly category (52.5%). Most of the respondents were female (72.5%) with the last level of education in elementary school (32.5%) and still working (87.5%). The description of diet mostly has a good diet (57.5%) and nutritional status in the obesity category (40%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that most respondents have a good diet but are classified as obese. Advice to health workers to prioritise the promotion and prevention of groups at risk of obesity and poor diet.baik.
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA NIFUKANI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Talan, Riska; Ardan, Andam Suriaty; Dhani, Arini Rahma; Santrum, Mario J
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i4.2483

Abstract

Research on the Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants in Nifukani Village, South Central Timor Regency aims to identify the ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Nifukani Village, South Central Timor Regency. This research was conducted in March 2025 in Nifukani Village, South Central Timor Regency. This study is a qualitative descriptive research, using data collection techniques such as interviews or verbal accounts from traditional community leaders and field surveys to obtain specimens and documentation of plant specimens. The results of ethnobotanical research on medicinal plants in Nifukani Village, South East Timor Regency, found 25 types of medicinal plants belonging to 18 families that are used as medicine. The methods of processing plants as medicine include boiling, grating, pounding, chewing, burning, and eating them directly. The diseases that can be treated are: wounds, bloating, tinea versicolor, stomach problems, malaria, high fever, tumors, breast cancer, improving blood circulation, internal heat, diarrhea, detoxifying poison, worm infections, gomag/melepu in babies' mouths, boils, cough, poisoning, eye pain, vaginal discharge, cold allergies, stroke, low blood pressure, scabies, abdominal pain, kidney stones, chickenpox, cough, jaundice, burns, and internal wounds. The results of this study indicate that the Balus Permai Village community has deep and broad ethnobotanical knowledge about medicinal plants. Evidently in this study there were 20 plant species from 15 families used by the community in medicine and each plant has a different processing method. Some dominant plants that are often used include Wunis, Lia, Welu, Bangkabu, Legi, Tongkak, Binahong. Knowledge about the use of medicinal plants is generally passed down orally from generation to generation, so it can be concluded that the Balus Permai Village community has rich and hereditary ethnobotanical knowledge about the use of medicinal plants for various diseases.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM (IPA) DI SMP NEGERI 7 KUPANG TIMUR TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024 Abamat, Vivi Seblisa Y.
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i4.2484

Abstract

This study, conducted in February of the 2024/2025 academic year, aimed to determine the relationship between learning motivation and student learning outcomes in science at SMP Negeri 7 Kupang Timur in the 2023/2024 academic year. The population of this study was all 29 seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 7 Kupang Timur. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, thus selecting all seventh-grade students as the sample. Based on the research results and the discussion in the previous chapter, the researcher concluded that there is a very strong relationship between student learning motivation and science learning outcomes in eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 7 Kupang Timur, with a correlation value of 0.994. This indicates a very strong correlation between variables X and Y. The contribution of variable X to Y is 98.8%, while 1.2% is influenced by other factors such as environmental factors, learning environment, family, and emotional factors.
PENGARUH ROUNDUP TERHADAP POPULASI SERANGGA TANAH KECAMATAN MAULAFA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Kaza, Xaveria Christin Angelic; Santrum, Mario J.; Taek, Paulus
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i4.2485

Abstract

Soil fauna is an important component of the soil ecosystem, playing a role in the decomposition of organic matter, nutrient cycling, and improving the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. The use of Roundup herbicide as a weed control is suspected to have an impact on the presence and diversity of soil fauna. This study aims to determine the composition of soil fauna, the level of similarity, and the diversity index of soil fauna in land sprayed with Roundup herbicide and control land. The study was conducted in Maulafa District, Kupang City, using survey and field experiment methods. Soil fauna samples were taken at depths of 5, 10, and 15 cm and from the soil surface using a zigzag technique, then extracted with a modified Tullgren funnel. Environmental parameters measured included soil temperature, soil pH, and soil moisture. Data were analyzed using the similarity index, the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’), and the soil fauna dominance index. The results showed that the application of Roundup herbicide did not cause mass lethality to soil fauna. The soil fauna composition in the treatment area remained diverse and was dominated by the order Collembola, particularly the families Isotomidae, Sminthuridae, and Onychiuridae. The similarity level between the treatment and control areas was high, with relatively stable diversity index values. This condition was influenced by the moist, litter-covered soil microclimate and the adaptability of the soil fauna through the detoxification mechanism of the Mixed Function Oxydases (MFO) enzyme.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS EVIDENCE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN DIABETIC FOOT ULCER DERAJAT WAGNER GRADE 2: STUDY KASUS Isrofah, Isrofah; Yulistiani, Mustiah; Listiyaningrum, Nurul Hidayati
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i4.2486

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a common chronic complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with peripheral neuropathy, poor glycemic control, infection, and increased risk of amputation. This case report aims to describe evidence-based nursing care for a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus presenting with a Wagner grade 2 diabetic foot ulcer using the SDKI, SIKI, and SLKI frameworks. A 58-year-old male presented with a plantar ulcer on the right foot for three weeks, accompanied by pain, seropurulent exudate, erythema, and elevated blood glucose levels (random blood glucose 286 mg/dL; HbA1c 9.4%). Wound assessment revealed a 3.2 × 2.4 cm ulcer with a depth of 0.8 cm, partial slough, moderate exudate, and no gangrene, consistent with Wagner grade 2 classification. Priority nursing diagnoses included impaired tissue integrity, acute pain, risk of infection, and unstable blood glucose levels. Nursing interventions focused on aseptic wound care, infection monitoring, offloading, pain management, patient education, and glycemic control. After five days of care, clinical improvements were observed, including reduced pain, decreased exudate, improved wound condition, and better glycemic trends. These findings are consistent with current evidence emphasizing comprehensive DFU management, including wound care, pressure reduction, infection control, and optimal glycemic management to enhance healing and prevent complications
GAMBARAN KADAR TIROGLOBULIN PADA PASIEN KARSINOMA TIROID BERDIFERENSIASI POST TOTAL TIROIDEKTOMIDI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Furqan, Muhammad; Kurniawati, Yulia; Rofinda, Zelly Dia
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i4.2488

Abstract

Thyroid carcinoma is the most common malignancy found in the endocrine glands and accounts for 1% of all malignancies. The average incidence of thyroid carcinoma cases according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) from 2012-2017 was 14.3 per 100,000 total population per year, with an average mortality rate of 0.5 per 100,000 population per year. In Indonesia in 2000, thyroid carcinoma ranked ninth out of the ten most common carcinomas (4.3%) and covered 90% of all endocrine carcinomas. Based on medical record data at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital, the incidence of thyroid carcinoma in 2015 was 373 people and increased in 2016 to 850 people. Based on the problems described above, and there has not been much research on Thyroglobulin levels as a prognostic factor for recurrence of thyroid carcinoma in Indonesia, especially Padang. Encourage the author to conduct research on differentiated thyroglobulin levels after total thyroidectomy at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS BERMAIN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP MENTAL EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH REJODADI CILACAP Adroni, Adroni; Kurniawan, Wasis Eko; Ningrum, Ema Wahyu
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i4.2491

Abstract

The use of online games is increasingly widespread among school-age children, including those at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level. There are concerns that high levels of play could impact children's mental and emotional well-being, which is a crucial aspect of their psychosocial development. This study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of playing online games on the emotional mental health of school children at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Rejodadi Cilacap. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 173 students and was selected using a total sampling technique. The instruments used were an online gaming intensity questionnaire and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank test. Most children have high online gaming intensity (52.6%) and normal emotional mental condition (56.6%), although 43.4% are in the borderline category. Statistical test results show a very strong and significant relationship between online gaming intensity and children's emotional mental condition (r = 0.750; p = 0.000). Conclusion: The higher the intensity of playing online games, the greater the risk of mental and emotional disorders in school children. Therefore, support and supervision from parent and theachers are essential to limit playing time and provide education about the impact of online games on mental health.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPA TERPADU SISWA KELAS VIII UPTD SMPN 1 KUPANG TENGAH Banola, Maria Santanis Filomena; Tokan, Moses K.; Santrum, Mario J.
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i4.2492

Abstract

Education is the primary means of improving the quality of human resources, thus the success of the learning process is an important indicator of educational quality. One of the internal factors that plays a major role in determining student learning success is learning motivation. This study aims to determine the relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes in Integrated Science subjects for grade VIII students at the UPTD of SMPN 1 Kupang Tengah. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational research type. The study was conducted in March of the 2024/2025 academic year with a sample of 60 students from grades VIII C and VIII D. The research instruments were a learning motivation questionnaire and a document of Integrated Science learning outcomes. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis used the Pearson Product Moment correlation test with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 22 program, and was supported by validity, reliability, normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing. The results of the correlation analysis obtained a value of r = 0.594 with R Square = 37.21% which means that learning motivation contributes 37.21% to student learning outcomes. The hypothesis test shows a calculated F value = 90.850 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes. Thus, the higher the student's learning motivation, the better the Integrated Science learning outcomes achieved
PENGARUH SAMPAH DEDAUAN TERHADAP KEPADATAN POPULASI SERANGGA TANAH KECAMATAN MAULAFA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Bili, Merlinda Seftiani Detista; Taek, Paulus; Santru, Mario J.
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i4.2493

Abstract

Soil fauna play a crucial ecological role in maintaining ecosystem balance, particularly in litter decomposition, soil structure improvement, and nutrient cycling. However, the presence of toxic chemical residues from leaves and herbicide applications has the potential to disrupt the survival of soil fauna. One source of litter suspected of impacting soil fauna is Chromolaena odorata, a weed containing bioactive flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. This study aimed to determine the effect of leaf litter on soil insect populations and to analyze the impact of certain types of leaf litter in Maulafa District, East Nusa Tenggara. The study was conducted in November 2024 on cultivated land sprayed with Roundup herbicide in Maulafa Village, Kupang City. The research methods included soil and litter sampling, measuring pH, temperature, and soil moisture, and collecting soil fauna using the zigzag method in a 10 × 10 m plot at depths of 5, 10, and 15 cm. Samples were extracted using a modified Tullgren funnel for 24 hours and identified to the family or species level. The results of the study showed that 16 orders/families/species of soil fauna were found that generally live in the litter layer, while Isotomidae, Onychiuridae, and Sminthuridae are able to live up to a depth of 5 cm. Leaf litter acts as a source of energy and nutrition for soil fauna, and the chemical compounds of Chromolaena odorata are not lethal because soil fauna have an internal detoxification mechanism.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN AREN (Arenga pinata Merr)  DI DESA ALOR BESAR KECAMATAN ALOR BARAT LAUT KABUPATEN ALOR Peni, Julianti; Ardan, Andam Suriyati; Nikmah, Nikmah; Arini, Arini
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i4.2494

Abstract

This study  amis to examine the knowledge and utilization of the suger palm (Arenga pinnata) by the local community in Alor Besar Village, Alor Barat Laut District, Alor Regency. The sugar palm holds significant ecological, economic, and cultural value for the local people. The research employed a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation leaders, sugar palm farmers, and community members involved in processing palm products. The results show that almost all parts of the sugar palm are traditionally utilized, such as the sap for traditional drinks and palm sugar, fibers (ijuk) for brooms and roofing, leaves for food wrapping, and the trunk and roots for construction materials and handicrafts. These uses are not only economic in nature but also reflect local wisdom in preserving natural resources. However, challenges remain, such as the lack of natural regeneration of palm trees and low interest among the younger generation in managing this plant.

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