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Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318947     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/5t445c70
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, Science and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 788 Documents
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EVALUASI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA BERBASIS IDM DAN SDGs DESA: STUDI KASUS RKPDes DESA RESAM LAPIS Yuri Marisa; Taryono Taryono; Wellyn Cesharina Meylan; Syakirah Athiyyah Fitri; Melani Noviantori Ramadhan; Renata Deliana; Naila Septa Ridhoni
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2582

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the alignment of the 2025 Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) for Resam Lapis Village, Bengkalis Regency, with the Village Development Index (IDM) data and the Village Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The method used is an evaluative study employing a qualitative descriptive approach through document analysis and the analysis of secondary data from the official website of the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration. The results of the study indicate that although Resam Lapis Village has achieved the status of an Independent Village with an IDM score of 0.8929, the formulation of the RKPDes remains dominated by a routine administrative approach characterized by copy-paste practices without strategically referencing IDM data and Village SDGs. Of the 18 Village SDGs, only 33% are fully accommodated, while 28% are not accommodated at all, particularly in the environmental aspects (Goals 12 and 13 with a score of 0.00). Budget allocation remains focused on physical infrastructure, while economic empowerment and social resilience receive insufficient attention. This study recommends integrating IDM and Village SDG data as a basis for planning, strengthening the capacity of village officials, and reorienting the budget toward more productive and sustainable development.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TENAGA MEDIS PELAKU MALPRAKTIK MEDIS GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN Yoelita Yoelita; Tofik Yanuar Chandra; Maryano Maryano
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2583

Abstract

Alleged malpractice cases are currently under significant scrutiny due to the biased or unclear legal regulations governing them. This is because the legal regulations governing the qualifications for malpractice are not clearly stated. This malpractice cannot be viewed from a single scientific perspective, but also from a legal perspective. The research questions addressed in this study are the forms of medical malpractice crimes and how to apply criminal liability to medical personnel who commit malpractice to achieve justice. In this study, the author uses the theory of justice and the theory of responsibility as analytical tools. The research method in this thesis is normative juridical legal research using a statute approach, case approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach sourced from primary legal materials consisting of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, the Indonesian Code of Medical Ethics and existing case studies, secondary legal materials consisting of books, research results, articles and tertiary legal materials from libraries, articles and websites. The results of this study conclude that the forms of medical malpractice crimes are basically acts of medical personnel committed with errors in the form of intent or negligence that are contrary to professional standards, service standards, operational procedure standards, and legal obligations and medical personnel can only be punished if proven to have committed errors in the form of intent or negligence that cause harm to patients and there is no justification or excuse. However, in law enforcement practices, the application of criminal liability to medical personnel still tends to prioritize the protection of the medical profession over the protection of patients as victims. The suggestion in this study is that the government and lawmakers need to make more specific and comprehensive regulations regarding the crime of medical malpractice in legislation, especially by providing clear boundaries regarding the differences between medical risks, medical negligence, and medical malpractice and law enforcement officials, especially investigators, prosecutors, and judges, need to apply a more substantive justice-oriented approach in handling medical malpractice cases
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG PASIF YANG MEMILIKI ITIKAD BAIK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM Mochamad Luthfi Zulfikar; Kristiawanto Kristiawanto; Marsudin Nainggolan
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2584

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of passive money laundering perpetrators who have good intentions based on positive law in Indonesia and analyze the form of legal protection for passive money laundering perpetrators who have good intentions to realize legal certainty. The issues raised focus on how to regulate passive money laundering perpetrators who have good intentions based on positive law in Indonesia and what form of legal protection for passive money laundering perpetrators who have good intentions to realize legal certainty. The research method used is normative legal research with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, a case approach, and a comparative approach. Data sources are obtained from primary legal materials in the form of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945), the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2013 concerning Procedures for Settling Applications for Handling Assets in Money Laundering Crimes or Other Crimes, Government regulations or other implementing regulations. The research findings implementation of passive money laundering perpetrators who have good intentions has adopted a broad approach to encompassing passive perpetrators to enhance the effectiveness of crime eradication. However, this expansion still leaves legal issues, particularly regarding the unclear parameters of the phrase "knowingly or reasonably suspected" and the lack of explicit regulation of the concept of good faith, which has the potential to create legal uncertainty and the risk of criminalization of innocent parties. On the other hand, legal protection for passive perpetrators acting in good faith is essentially available through various mechanisms, such as the right to object, judicial procedures, Supreme Court guidelines, and whistleblower immunity. However, these regulations still need to be refined to achieve a more optimal balance between the effectiveness of money laundering and guarantees of justice and legal certainty. This research concludes that legal protection for passive perpetrators acting in good faith is essentially available through various mechanisms, such as the right to object, judicial procedures, Supreme Court guidelines, and whistleblower immunity
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN KREDIT DALAM SKEMA PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG DI INDONESIA Juli Sautman Simbolon; Achmad Fitrian; Gatut Hendro Tri Widodo
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2585

Abstract

This study is motivated by the legal position of credit consumers within the mechanism of Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU), which normatively treats them identically to other debtors or creditors without specific recognition of their potentially vulnerable economic and structural position. As a collective legal mechanism, PKPU primarily emphasizes procedural certainty and efficiency in debt settlement, often subordinating the individual interests of credit consumers, particularly when they are classified as concurrent creditors who bear the greatest financial risk.  This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The analysis is based on primary legal materials, namely Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU, supported by secondary legal materials such as legal doctrines and scholarly literature on bankruptcy law, as well as tertiary legal materials. The data were analyzed qualitatively to examine the normative construction of PKPU and its implications for the legal protection of credit consumers.  The findings indicate that the legal position of credit consumers in PKPU has not been adequately protected due to the absence of affirmative legal norms that distinguish them from other creditors. Existing legal protections, both preventive and repressive, remain largely procedural, formalistic, and reactive, thereby failing to ensure substantive justice for credit consumers. Accordingly, this study highlights the necessity of reforming PKPU regulations to incorporate specific legal protections for credit consumers in order to achieve a balanced integration of legal certainty and substantive justice
PENGARUH INVESTASI PMA DAN PMDN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA PEKANBARU Syakirah Athiyyah Fitri; Wellyn Cesharina Meylan; B. Isyandi; Ufira Isbah; Dahlan Tampubolon
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i5.2593

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Direct Investment (PMDN) on the economic growth of Pekanbaru City from 2016 to 2025. Fluctuations in the realization of FDI and PMDN, which do not always align with economic growth, are the background to this research. The quantitative approach used was multiple linear regression, using secondary time series data processed using EViews 12 software. The results indicate that FDI partially has no significant effect on economic growth, while PMDN has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, both FDI and PMDN simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth. The Adjusted R-Squared value of 0.804 indicates that 80.43% of the variation in economic growth can be explained by the two independent variables in the research model. This finding indicates that domestic investment plays a more dominant role than foreign investment in driving Pekanbaru City's economic growth.
PENDIDIK MATA PELAJARAN PRAKARYA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SERTA PELATIH KEPEMUDAAN DAN KEPRAMUKAAN PADA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DAN/ATAU NONFORMAL : STUDI PADA GURU MENJAHIT DI SKB KABUPATEN BOGOR Hafiz Rizky; Holva Lovana Siregar
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2594

Abstract

Professional ethics is an important foundation for the implementation of the duties of educators and education personnel, both in formal and non-formal educational settings. Teachers of Craft and Entrepreneurship (PKWU) subjects, as well as youth and scouting trainers, play a strategic role in developing students' skills, independence, and character. This article aims to examine the implementation of professional ethics among PKWU educators through a study of sewing teachers at the Learning Activity Center (SKB) in Bogor Regency, a non-formal educational institution. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with sewing teachers and SKB administrators. The results indicate that the application of professional ethics is reflected in attitudes of responsibility, discipline, humanistic service, and the educators' commitment to patiently and professionally guiding students. Professional ethics plays a crucial role in improving the quality of sewing skills learning, building student trust, and supporting community empowerment through non-formal education.
DAMPAK PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR STRATEGIS JALAN TOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN WILAYAH HINTERLAND DI PROVINSI RIAU Melani Noviantori Ramadhan; Bunga Putri Hendrika; B. Isyandi; Ufira Isbah; Dahlan Tampubolon
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2595

Abstract

Transportation infrastructure development, particularly toll roads, plays an important role in promoting regional economic growth. This study aims to analyze the impact of the construction of the Pekanbaru–Dumai Toll Road and the Pekanbaru–Bangkinang Toll Road on the growth of hinterland regions in Siak Regency, Dumai City, and Kampar Regency based on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at Constant Prices. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a secondary data approach and trend analysis. The results show that the Pekanbaru–Dumai Toll Road has had a positive impact on economic growth through improved connectivity, distribution efficiency, and the strengthening of the trade and transportation sectors. Meanwhile, the Pekanbaru–Bangkinang Toll Road has shown relatively stable growth without significant changes. In general, toll road development has improved regional connectivity and supported economic growth, although the impact has not been evenly distributed and has been influenced by external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
ANALISIS ETIKA PROFESI TUTOR PENDIDIKAN DALAM MEMBENTUK PROFIL LULUSAN SOSIOEDUPRENEUR Riyan Saputra; Holva Lovana Siregar
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2598

Abstract

This study was motivated by the importance of professional ethics in the management of non-formal educational institutions, particularly Community Learning Centers (PKBM) such as SKB Kota Bogor. Community education tutors play a strategic role in determining the quality of vocational training, thus requiring a professional attitude based on moral values and ethics to shape the profile of socio-entrepreneurial graduates. This study aims to determine the application of professional ethics by barista training tutors at SKB Kota Bogor in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. The research method used is qualitative with observation and in-depth interview techniques. The main informant in this study was Mr. Haidar as a barista training tutor. The results showed that the application of professional ethics was reflected in honest, fair, responsible, transparent, and professional attitudes in teaching skills, managing participants, assessing practices, and relating to the community. The tutor also emphasized the balance between personal interests and the formation of innovative socio-edupreneur graduates. The conclusion of this study shows that professional ethics not only serve as a code of conduct but also become an important factor in building community trust and creating a healthy training environment for graduates with integrity.
KEGAGALAN HAK MILIK DAN KONFLIK TENURIAL DI KAWASAN HUTAN RIAU: EVALUASI TORA Siti Fadilla; Taryono Taryono
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2612

Abstract

This study examines the structural causes of property rights failure in Riau’s forest areas, evaluates the effectiveness of Agrarian Reform through TORA (Land Object of Agrarian Reform) and Social Forestry policies, and identifies measures to strengthen agrarian justice and tenure security. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes secondary data from scientific publications, government reports, policy documents, conflict records, and official statistics. The conflict between the Batin Baringin Sakai Indigenous Community and PT Arara Abadi serves as a representative case study. Property Rights Theory and Institutional Economics are employed as the main analytical frameworks. The findings indicate that property rights failure is primarily caused by incompatibility between customary and formal legal systems, overlapping land and forestry regulations, and top-down forest area designation policies. TORA has made substantial progress in asset legalization, achieving 87.69% of its target by 2023, but forest-area land redistribution remains limited, reaching only 9.26% of the national target. Social Forestry expanded to 7.08 million hectares by May 2024, although implementation continues to face administrative, institutional, and economic challenges.This study contributes to the literature by integrating Property Rights Theory and Institutional Economics to explain persistent tenurial conflicts and by comparing TORA and Social Forestry as complementary agrarian reform instruments. Policy recommendations include accelerating recognition of indigenous territories, improving inter-agency coordination, strengthening land redistribution, simplifying Social Forestry procedures, and enhancing community economic empowerment.
EVALUATION OF TORA SCHEME AND SOCIAL FORESTRY PROSPECTS IN RESOLVING TENURE CONFLICTS IN OLD VILLAGES AND COMMUNITY PLANTATIONS WITHIN FOREST AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF THE STATE OF PETAPAHAN, KAMPAR REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE Devi Novita Simanungkalit; Gloria Ammelia Sinaga; Senja Purnama; Rumiyanti Sitohang; Dorma Ulina Girsang
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2613

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Agrarian Reform Object Land (TORA) scheme and analyze the prospects of Social Forestry in resolving tenure conflicts in Petapahan State, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study in the State of Petapahan. Data were obtained from policy documents, academic publications, NGO reports, and verified media, then analyzed using the policy gap analysis approach. The results show that although the 251-hectare Imbo Putui Customary Forest has been formally recognized in 2020, substantive protection is still weak as approximately 167 hectares have been encroached upon by oil palm plantationscon. In addition, about 13,000 hectares of community gardens are still under HTI concessions without land certificates. These findings show that the institutional dualism between agrarian law and forestry law is the main obstacle in resolving tenure conflicts. This research contributes to the study of agrarian reform and forestry governance by showing that institutional fragmentation between the agrarian and forestry systems limits the effectiveness of the implementation of TORA and Social Forestry. This study recommends participatory mapping, settlement of concession boundaries, strengthening community institutions, and integrated implementation of the One Map Policy to achieve sustainable and equitable conflict resolution. This study only focuses on the case of the State of Petapahan so that the results of the study have limitations in generalization in other regions with different socio-political conditions.

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