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Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318947     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/5t445c70
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, Science and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 788 Documents
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MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH BERBASIS KETELADANAN DAN MUSYAWARAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN GURU:STUDI KASUS DI MA DAARUL HUDA LITAHFIDHIL QUR'AN MALANG Miftahul Hamida; Muhammad Husni
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2617

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the leadership management of the madrasah principal grounded in exemplary leadership (uswah hasanah) and consultative leadership (musyawarah/shura) and its impact on improving teacher discipline at MA Daarul Huda Litahfidhil Qur'an Malang. A qualitative approach with a single case study design was employed. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with the principal, vice principals, senior teachers, junior teachers, and educational staff, as well as document analysis over approximately two months. The findings reveal that the principal implements exemplary leadership through three key dimensions: (1) punctuality by arriving before teachers; (2) religious exemplarity through active participation as congregational prayer leader and Tahfidz Al-Qur'an program participant; and (3) professional work ethic and egalitarian social interaction. Consultative leadership is implemented through a structured forum system—daily, weekly, monthly, and annual meetings—which has evolved into an organizational culture of the madrasah. The integration of both leadership patterns produced measurable impacts: improved teacher attendance discipline, enhanced affective commitment in carrying out duties, and the growth of collective responsibility grounded in Islamic values. This study affirms that Islamic values-based leadership management—particularly uswah hasanah and shura—is empirically effective in building a culture of discipline in Islamic educational institutions.
EVALUASI PENEGAKAN DIAGNOSIS TUBERKULOSIS ANAK BERDASARKAN PETUNJUK TEKNIS TUBERKULOSIS ANAK 2016 DI RSU BMC PADANG Resti Ayu Safitri; Finny Fitry Yani; Al Hafiz; Rinang Mariko; Rima Semiarty; Elmatris Elmatris
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2639

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease that is still the main cause of health problems and one of the main causes of death in children in the world. The main problem in diagnosing TB in children is that it has not been properly socialized, understood, and implemented by most general practitioners and pediatric specialists, according to the 2016 Technical Guidelines for the Management and Management of Childhood Tuberculosis. Objective: The diagnosis of TB is mostly based on clinical considerations without making efforts to search for bacteriological confirmation, so evaluation is needed towards the implementation of the diagnosis of TB in children based on the 2016 Technical Guidelines for the Management and Management of Childhood Tuberculosis algorithm at RSU BMC Padang. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional retrospective study design using medical record data from pediatric TB patients recorded at the children's clinic at RSU BMC Padang in 2022. The research was conducted at RSU BMC Padang for six months. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 137 data. Results: Most patients had symptoms of chronic cough (76.6%), more than half had fever for ≥ 2 weeks (62.8%), weight loss (67.2%), and general malaise (90.5%). Only a small portion (8%) of pediatric TB patients underwent TCM examination, and the majority (89.8%) underwent chest x-rays, and generally (97.1%) underwent tuberculin. All patients were diagnosed with clinical pediatric TB. Conclusion: From the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that almost all children's TB is diagnosed positively, without implementing the complete diagnosis algorithm in the 2016 Technical Guidelines for the Management and Management of Childhood Tuberculosis. Completeness of supporting examinations, especially TCM, must be paid attention to by the clinician so that all algorithms are fulfilled.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS BRONKOPNEUMONIA DENGAN MODALITAS INFRA RED DANCHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY DI RSUP SURAKARTA Bakhtiar Wicaksono; Ade Irma Nahdliyyah
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2647

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is a respiratory tract infection characterized by inflammation of the bronchioles and alveoli, resulting in impaired ventilation and gas exchange. Clinical problems include muscle spasm, increased sputum production, decreased chest expansion, dyspnea, and reduced functional activity. Physiotherapy interventions such as Infrared (IR) and chest physiotherapy are commonly used to address these issues. This study used a descriptive analytic design with a case study approach conducted at Surakarta Central General Hospital. The subject was a patient diagnosed with bronchopneumonia. Data were collected through physiotherapy assessments, including muscle spasm by palpation, sputum by auscultation, chest expansion using the midline method, dyspnea using the Borg Scale, and functional activity using the Barthel Index. Interventions were administered over three therapy sessions. After three sessions, there was no change in muscle spasm, Sputum decreased, Chest expansion improved, Dyspnea decreased, and functional activity increased, Physiotherapy management using IR and chest physiotherapy can reduce clinical problems in bronchopneumonia patients, particularly in decreasing sputum, improving chest expansion, reducing dyspnea, and enhancing functional activity
CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE DAN NARASI YUDISIAL DALAM PERKARA JESSICA WONGSO DAN MADELEINE SMITH Zul Khaidir Kadir
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2630

Abstract

Murder cases based on circumstantial evidence raise a central problem in criminal adjudication because courts must transform fragmented facts into a legally persuasive narrative without allowing suspicion to replace proof. This article aims to examine how judicial narrative is constructed through evidentiary inference in two poisoning cases, namely Jessica Wongso in Indonesia and Madeleine Smith in Scotland. The study employs a document-based doctrinal-comparative method by analyzing the cause of death, poison medium, access or opportunity, attribution of conduct, treatment of alternative possibilities, and the final form of verdict. The findings show that courts do not merely assess evidentiary fragments in isolation, but arrange them into a narrative that establishes sequence, causality, and a basis for accepting or rejecting conviction. In the Jessica Wongso case, the connection between the victim’s death, cyanide, coffee as the medium, control over the drink, and other surrounding facts was regarded as sufficient to sustain a guilty verdict. In the Madeleine Smith case, strong suspicion arose from personal relations, arsenic purchases, and circumstances incriminating the accused, yet the connection between poison, opportunity, and act was not considered sufficient to justify conviction. The implication of this comparison is that circumstantial evidence should not be evaluated only through narrative coherence, but also through the strength of inferential links and the disciplined assessment of alternative possibilities.
PEMANFAATAN KECERDASAN BUATAN (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA Arni Mahyudi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2637

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang semakin pesat telah mendorong pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence atau AI) dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan. Dalam konteks pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, AI menawarkan berbagai kemudahan yang dapat mendukung proses belajar mengajar, seperti membantu pencarian informasi, penyusunan materi pembelajaran, pemahaman teks, pengembangan keterampilan menulis, serta penyediaan media pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research). Data diperoleh melalui pengumpulan berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan, seperti buku, artikel jurnal ilmiah, hasil penelitian, dan dokumen terkait pemanfaatan AI dalam bidang pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber informasi pembelajaran, alat bantu penyusunan materi, pendukung kegiatan membaca dan memahami teks, sarana pengembangan keterampilan menulis, serta media pembelajaran interaktif. Berbagai aplikasi AI seperti ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, Grammarly, dan Google Translate memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, dan aksesibilitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Namun, pemanfaatan AI juga menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, seperti rendahnya literasi digital, ketergantungan terhadap teknologi, risiko penyalahgunaan AI dalam pengerjaan tugas, serta keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemanfaatan AI secara bijak, kritis, dan bertanggung jawab agar teknologi tersebut dapat berfungsi sebagai alat bantu yang mendukung peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tanpa mengurangi peran guru maupun kemandirian peserta didik.
PENGAKUAN DISABILITAS TAK TAMPAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INDONESIA: ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 130/PUU-XXIII/2025 Indah Dwiprigitaningtias; Santi Yulistiawaty; Firdaus M Iqbal
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2642

Abstract

Invisible disabilities, including chronic illnesses and autoimmune conditions, have long faced limited legal recognition within Indonesia’s legal framework, particularly in employment relations. The issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 130/PUU-XXIII/2025 represents an important legal development in recognizing chronic illness as a potential form of disability requiring legal protection. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the Constitutional Court’s decision on the protection of persons with invisible disabilities, particularly from the perspective of labor law. This research employs a normative juridical method using a statutory, conceptual, and case approach through the analysis of legal documents, legislation, court decisions, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that Constitutional Court Decision Number 130/PUU-XXIII/2025 strengthens the legal recognition of invisible disabilities by expanding the interpretation of disability beyond visible physical impairments. The decision also reinforces the principles of equality, non-discrimination, and reasonable accommodation in employment relations. However, challenges remain in practical implementation, particularly in workplace policy adaptation, employer awareness, and the provision of adequate accommodation for workers with invisible disabilities. This study concludes that the Constitutional Court’s decision constitutes an important legal instrument in promoting greater protection, legal certainty, and inclusive employment opportunities for persons with invisible disabilities in Indonesia
PEMANFAATAN MAGGOT DALAM PENGLOLAAN LIMBAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI UPAYA REKAYASA LINGKUNGAN Kerlima Hutagaol; Agnes Intan Permatasari; Aldy Setiawan; Fandry Oktosa; Kevlin A. Sitorus Pane; Muhammad Hisyam Batubara
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2650

Abstract

The problem of household organic waste in Indonesia is increasing along with population growth and consumption patterns. Suboptimal waste management can lead to various negative impacts, such as environmental pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and health problems. One potential solution is the use of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots (Hermetia illucens) as a bioconversion agent in organic waste processing. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of maggots in processing household organic waste and to assess their role as an environmental engineering effort. The research method used was a descriptive quantitative approach through direct observation of the organic waste decomposition process using maggots for 13 days. The organic waste used consisted of various types of household vegetable and fruit waste with a total weight of 10,379 grams. The results showed that the processing process produced 1,245.5 grams of maggot biomass and 1,476 grams of wet compost. Data analysis indicated that approximately 12% of the organic waste was successfully converted into maggot biomass, 14.2% into compost, and the organic waste reduction rate reached 73.8%. These results demonstrate that maggots have a high capacity to reduce organic waste volume quickly and efficiently. In addition to providing environmental benefits by reducing waste generation and greenhouse gas emissions, maggot utilization also produces economically valuable products in the form of high-protein alternative feed and organic fertilizer. Therefore, maggot utilization can be an effective, environmentally friendly, and sustainable environmental engineering solution for managing household organic waste
POLITIK HUKUM PENGISIAN JABATAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA OLEH PRAJURIT TNI Hasan Efendi; Mardi Candra; Hedwig A. Mau
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juli 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i7.2669

Abstract

his research aims to analyze the legal politics of appointing Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) personnel to State Civil Apparatus (ASN) positions and the resulting legal implications. The study is grounded in recent regulatory developments, namely Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning the State Civil Apparatus and Law Number 3 of 2025 amending Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI, which allow active military personnel to occupy civil positions but spark debates regarding their compatibility with principles of civilian supremacy, military professionalism, bureaucratic neutrality, and the merit-based system. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, case, analytical, and conceptual approaches. Analysis is conducted using Legal Politics Theory and Legal Harmonization Theory. The findings reveal that legal policy has shifted from a strictly restrictive model to an accommodative-restrictive model. Nevertheless, placement practices beyond legal provisions result in weakened neutrality, accountability, TNI professionalism, and ASN meritocracy, as well as legal disharmony. Consistent implementation of regulations and legal harmonization are necessary to maintain a balance between defense interests and civil bureaucratic professionalism.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN PEMBAKARAN HUTAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA Fadillah Zulkarnaen; Maryano Maryano; Achamd Fitrian
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juli 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i7.2670

Abstract

  This study highlights the gap between strict regulation and the reality of court decisions, and seeks an ideal law enforcement model for individual and corporate actors. The formulation of the problem in the research in this paper is how the application of legal sanctions against perpetrators of forest burning crimes in the criminal justice system and how the ideal concept of the application of legal sanctions against perpetrators of forest burning crimes in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The study used a normative juridical approach that emphasizes literature research. In this study used is the approach of legislation, conceptual approach, case approach, and the source of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials used qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study showed that the criminal justice system in Indonesia has formulated the threat of layered sanctions for perpetrators, both individuals and corporations, in the form of imprisonment and fines. However, in practice, the application of these sanctions still faces a number of obstacles, such as weak coordination between law enforcement agencies, evidence of intentional elements, and law enforcement against intellectual or corporate actors which is often not optimal. Therefore, a progressive and comprehensive optimization of the law is needed, including the use of scientific evidence and strict sanctions to recover environmental losses
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI (KIPI) COVID-19 DI KOTA SOLOK Adhima Indriyani; Eryati Darwin; Syandrez Prima Putra; Nita Afriani; Firdawati Firdawati
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2677

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus. Many people are worried about getting vaccinated because they received false rumors about KIPI Covid-19 which can cause death by using several types of vaccines. Objective: This study aims to describe the level of public knowledge about Covid-19 Post-Immunization Follow-up Events (KIPI) in Solok City. Methode: This research is a quantitative descriptive study, which is to see a variable description of the level of public knowledge regarding KIPI Covid-19 based on the characteristics of respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling method on 100 respondents. Result: In this study, the results were obtained: only 36% of respondents had received the third dose of Covid-19 vaccination, 52% of respondents had insufficient knowledge regarding KIPI Covid-19, and 57% of respondents experienced Covid-19 Post Immunization Follow-Up Events (KIPI). There is no association between gender, age, education level, and employment status with knowledge of Covid-19 Post Immunization Follow-Up Events (KIPI). There is a significant association between vaccination status with knowledge of Covid-19 Post Immunization Follow-Up Events (KIPI). Conclusion: There were more respondents who have less knowledge (more than half of the respondents). When viewed from the vaccination status, more respondents with less knowledge got vaccinated up to the second dose.

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