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Health Dynamics
Published by Knowledge Dynamics
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30065518     DOI : https://doi.orag/10.33846/hd
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Health Dynamics (ISSN: 3006-5518, online) is an open-access journal that publishes Original Research, Case Report, Literature Reviews, Short Communications, Commentary, Opinion, Book Review, Letter to Editor, and Scientific News in the areas of public health, medicine, dentistry, human nutrition, nursing, health administration etc.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 159 Documents
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Impact, Implications, Challenges of Accelerating Maternal Mortality Rates in Indonesia Suparji, Suparji; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Sunarto, Sunarto; Latif, Abdul; Prayogi, Agus Sarwo
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10306

Abstract

This article discusses the impacts, implications and challenges of accelerating maternal mortality rates in Indonesia. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still a serious public health problem. MMR in Indonesia shows a downward trend throughout the 1991-2015 period. However, in 2012 the infant mortality rate increased again and then fell in 2018. Even though it shows a decline, the MMR in Indonesia is still relatively high and still above the MDGS target of 102 per 100,000 live births. MMR in Indonesia in 2021 compared to 2020. The impact of a high MMR is a decline in the productive and competitive workforce, a decline in social welfare and poverty, a decline in life expectancy and quality of life in society, a decline in fertility rates and population growth, which can affect the demographic structure and demographic bonus. and declining reproductive and nutritional health status of women and children. Meanwhile, the implications arising from a high MMR are implications in terms of health, social, economic and development status. The challenges faced by Indonesia in reducing MMR are the low health budget allocation, the lack of health facilities and personnel, low access to PONED (Basic Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Services) and PONEK (Comprehensive Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Services) facilities, high disparities in socio-economic levels, and low awareness and healthy living behavior in the community. The conclusion of this short article about the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is that the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high and has not yet reached the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target set by the UN, namely 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. This article recommends Reducing MMR requires comprehensive and collaborative efforts from all parties, including central and regional governments, health institutions, civil society organizations, academics, media and society.
Early Marriage Age Trends in Magetan Regency, Indonesia: A Review of 2021-2023 Kusumaningtias, Rifky Ayu; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Suparji, Suparji; Hanifah, Astin Nur
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10806

Abstract

Background: Early marriage is a significant women's reproductive health issue, especially because of its association with the risk of abortion, stunting, malnutrition and infection in infants. The aim of the study was to describe the age trend of early marriage in Magetan Regency from 2021 to 2023. Methods: This type of research is descriptive quantitative with the population of all couples who married in Magetan Regency during the period. The sample of this study included all married individuals with a total of 12,772 people. The main variable was age at marriage. Data were collected through a documentation study of age of marriage reports recorded at the PPKBPP and PA Office of Magetan Regency using a data recapitulation table. Data analysis was conducted with descriptive statistics, in the form of frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The results showed an increasing trend of early marriage in most sub-districts, with a predicted prevalence that tends to increase until the end of 2024. Between 2021 and 2023, the trend of early marriage age in Magetan Regency showed a varied pattern, with some years increasing and others decreasing. The main factors influencing this trend include economic factors, education, and local policies. The impacts of early marriage include challenges in health and education, which require continued attention in mitigation and response efforts. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a need for serious attention to this problem, including prevention efforts through education, counseling, and improving the quality of education and policies to prevent early marriage from the government and related institutions.
Global Overview of Genetically Modified Foods and Its Benefits: A Review Amanullah, Mohammad; Nahid, Meher; Hosen, SM Zahid
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10703

Abstract

Genetically modified (GM) foods have revolutionized agricultural biotechnology since their debut in the mid-1990s, sparking debates about their safety, environmental impact, and potential to solve global food security issues. This review offers a comprehensive look at the global status of GM foods, covering their development, various genetic modifications, and adoption rates across different regions. It delves into the regulatory frameworks that govern GM foods in major markets, noting the variations in regulatory approaches and strictness. The review highlights the benefits of GM foods, such as higher agricultural productivity, better environmental sustainability, improved food security, and enhanced nutritional value. It also addresses the ongoing controversies and challenges, including safety concerns, environmental risks, ethical questions, and public perception issues. Looking ahead, the paper considers the future of GM foods, focusing on advancements in biotechnology, possible changes in policies and regulations, and how GM crops can be integrated into sustainable agriculture practices. By providing a balanced perspective, this review aims to guide stakeholders in making informed, evidence-based decisions about the role of GM foods in addressing global food challenges.
Antioxidant Activity and Bioactive Compounds of Fruits Available in Bangladesh Ahmad, Monsur; Punam, Farzana Shabnam; Amanullah, Mohammad; Sarwar, Nazmul; Haque, Mohammad Mozibul; Yeasmin, Nilufa; Akther, Shireen
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10105

Abstract

Background: The complex problems of different chronic degenerative diseases are spreading in human health across the globe. To combat this problem, fruits are the effective gear proved by many epidemiological studies. The aim of the study was to determine the antioxidant activity and three bioactive compounds like total flavonoids, total polyphenols and total anthocyanins in 23 species of fruits available in Bangladeshi market. Methods: Antioxidant activity (AOA) and bioactive compounds of fruits were determined by UV-visible spectroscopy. Antioxidant activity was undertaken by DPPH scavenging assay, total polyphenol content (TPC) was measured by folin-ciocalteu method and total flavonoid content (TFC) content was measured by aluminium chloride colorimetric method. Results: Among 23 species of fruits, AOA was higher in Katajamin (303 mg/100 g) followed by Dragon Fruits (171 mg/100 g), Guava (131 mg/100 g), Bael (130 mg/100 g) and average value was 125 mg/100 g of extract. TPC was varied from 10 to 305 mg GAE/100 g and average value was 87 mg GAE/100 g. Mango (305 mg GAE/100 g) showed higher TPC, followed by Pome Granate (222 mg GAE/100 g), Apple (207 mg GAE/100 g), Katajamin (141 mg GAE/100 g) and Bael (130 mg GAE/100 g). Again, TFC was ranged from Ashari (063.94 mg QE/g) to Tomato (8413.69 mg QE/g) and the average TFC was 37 mg QE/g. In addition, total anthocyanin content (TAC) was highest in Mango (1423.46 mg TA/100 g) and lower in Ashari (020.74 mg TA/100 g). There was a significant correlation (p?0.05) between antioxidant activity and bioactive compounds and among the bioactive compounds. Conclusion: Important messages from this study are, majority of the rare fruits are the important sources of antioxidant and bioactive compounds which helps to reduce the risk of chronic degenerative diseases and can be used in food processing industry for nutraceutical product development.
Prevention of oral cross-infection by using povidone-iodine compared with other antiseptic agents for orally transmitted diseases: A Review Alqhtani, Alaa Saif; Mohammed, Abdulkarem Ali Ali; Al-ghazaly, Farouk; Alareqi, Ahmed; Irmawati, Anis
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10506

Abstract

The oral cavity is a high-risk infective site, and highly contagious diseases like viral infections are confirmed to be transmitted through it. Oral rinses are a very important and one of the most important objective methods and topical essential strategies to decrease the spread and transmission of contagious diseases. There is a gap in the literature regarding a comprehensive comparison between povidone-iodine and other formulations in terms of their effectiveness in preventing oral cross-infection and transmission of orally transmitted diseases. The authors performed a comprehensive literature review utilizing Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct to review relevant studies over the previous years on the effectiveness of povidone-iodine in preventing oral cross-infection and transmission of orally transmitted diseases by using these keywords: oral transmitted diseases, povidone-iodine, cross-infection, and antiseptic.  This article includes a comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge regarding the effectiveness of povidone-iodine compared with other antiseptic agents in preventing oral cross-infection and transmission of orally transmitted diseases. Povidone-iodine has shown effective antiseptic properties in the oral cavity without disrupting its natural balance. It is a valuable anti-septic preventive oral-transmitted disease for patients and healthcare providers, and there is no evidence to show the side effects over a long time. Povidone-iodine can be safely used as antisepsis for the oral cavity for the prevention of orally transmitted diseases as personal prophylaxis, and it's the most effective mouth rinse for viral infection in the oral cavity due to its fast action.
Self-Assessment of Self-Worth and Its Relationship with Depression Level: A Case Study of Female Students in Banyuwangi, Indonesia Febriana, Melati Octavia; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10905

Abstract

Background: This study was motivated by the important role of self-esteem in mental health, where low self-esteem is often associated with a higher risk of depression, especially among female college students who are vulnerable to academic and social pressures. The prevalence of depression in Indonesia is significant, with the 15-24 age group recording a prevalence of 6.2%, where many female college students face challenges that can worsen their mental well-being. Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationship between self-esteem and depression levels in female university students in Banyuwangi, in order to provide a deeper understanding and support depression prevention interventions. Methods: This study applies a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research sample consisted of 81 people, selected by accidental random sampling technique. The research instrument used the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) which were distributed through online Goggle form. Results: Data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship or association between the level of self-esteem and the level of depression in respondents. Pearson correlation analysis showed a correlation coefficient of -0.457 (p <0.01), indicating a strong and negative relationship between the two variables. Conclusion: approximately 20.9% of the variation in the level of depression can be explained by variations in the level of self-esteem.
Differences in Gross Motor Skills of Preschool Children Aged 5-6 Years Before and After Playing the Traditional Engklek Game Retnoningdiah, Mery; Alfitri, Rosyidah; Ilmiah, Widia Shofa
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10402

Abstract

Background: Gross motor skills are important for a child's survival because they are stimulated during childhood, which is a long time to practice everything that will be carried into adulthood. According to national data, in Indonesia, 11% of children below the age of 5 experience growth and development disorders. The purpose of this research was to analyze the differences on the child's gross motor skills before and after the traditional engklek game at Dharma Wanita Tisnogambar Kindergarten, Jember Regency. Methods: Pre-experimental is the method used in this research with a one-group pre-post test approach. With a total population of 30 Dharma Wanita Tisnogambar Kindergarten children and a sample of 16, the SOP for playing crank and gross motor observation sheets, the intervention was carried out for 2 weeks with 4 meetings, the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test is the analysis used by the researchers. Results: The results of the gross motoric research before the game were carried out in the BB category of as many as 11 children (68.8%) and in the MB category of as many as 5 children (31.3%). Meanwhile, after the game was played, the results were in the BSB category, namely 10 people (62.5%), in the BSH category, namely 4 people (25%), and 2 other people were in the MB category (12.5%). The results of the analysis show that there are differences on the child's gross motor skills before and after the traditional engklek game, the p-value is 0.03 - 0.05. Conclusions: The conclusion is that before and after the traditional engklek game, there are differences in the gross motor skills of children in kindergarten.
Increasing Awareness of the Village Disaster Risk Reduction Forum in Magetan Regency in Realizing Disaster Preparedness Sunarto, Sunarto; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Suparji, Suparji
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10204

Abstract

Disaster risk reduction forums as a capacity in disaster resilient villages often experience difficulties in realizing disaster preparedness. It is necessary to prioritize any element that is immediately realized, so that what is done truly makes society have resilience and toughness. five disaster preparedness parameters that must be prepared by the forum. These five parameters have 25 elements as constructs. Elements as a construct of disaster preparedness parameters become an instrument called Difficulty and Usefulness of Elements in Disaster Preparedness (DUEDP-Questionnaire). This DUEDP questionnaire serves as a guide enumerator for interviewing forum administrators and communities in 23 disaster-resilient villages in the Magetan district. Data was collected for three months starting May-July 2023. The element prioritization technique uses the Quadrant of Difficulty and Usefulness (QoDU) method. This method focuses on elements in the upper left quadrant, namely elements that are very useful but how to make it happen is very difficult. The research results place the elements of involving vulnerable groups in socializing about disasters, providing village funds for disaster management, preparing contingency plan documents, providing early warning system tools, and training families to provide disaster preparedness bags as the main priorities that must be immediately realized by the forum.
The Nutraceutical Value of Foods and Its Health Benefits: A Review Amanullah, Mohammad; Nahid, Meher; Hosen, SM Zahid; Akther, Shireen; Kauser-Ul-Alam, Md
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10802

Abstract

The increasing interest in nutraceuticals has spotlighted the potential of local foods as sources of health-promoting bioactive compounds. This narrative review explores the nutraceutical value of local foods, emphasizing the processing methods that enhance their health benefits. By examining a variety of indigenous food sources, we delve into the specific bioactive components they contain, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamins, and minerals. Advanced processing techniques, including fermentation, encapsulation, and enzymatic treatments, are discussed for their roles in maximizing the bioavailability and efficacy of these compounds. Furthermore, the health impacts of these nutraceuticals are analyzed, focusing on their potential to prevent and manage chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. This review underscores the importance of leveraging local biodiversity to develop sustainable and effective nutraceutical products, offering insights into future research directions and applications in the nutraceutical industry. By integrating traditional knowledge with modern processing technologies, the potential of local foods as nutraceuticals can be fully realized, contributing to both public health and local economies.
Factors Influencing Nutrition and Blood Supplement Tablet Consumption Among Prospective Brides Athayalillah, Armedya Labiba; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Hanifah, Astin Nur; Saadah, Nurlailis
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10605

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or the capacity of red blood cells to carry oxygen is not sufficient to meet physiological needs. Factors that influence anemia are nutritional patterns where poor eating habits can cause iron deficiency. Lack of awareness or compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets can also predispose someone to anemia. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a health behavior model that is used to predict behavior. HBM consists of perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived severity, perceived self-efficacy and cues to action. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the behavior of consuming nutrition and blood supplement tablets to prevent anemia in bridesmaids in Religious Affairs Office (KUA), Maospati District, Magetan Regency in 2024. Method: This is an observational analytical quantitative research with a sample of 31 prospective brides and grooms at religious affairs office Maospati in 2024. This research was measured using a health belief model questionnaire by distributing questionnaires to prospective brides and grooms. Data analysis uses primary data which is tested with descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests and linear regression tests. Results: Of the 6 behavioral factors studied include perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived severity, perceived self-efficacy and cues to action, which is only perceived self-efficacy with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The factors that influence the behavior of consuming nutrition and blood supplement tablets among prospective brides at the Maospati religious affaris office, only self-efficacy has an influence. Therefore, perceived self-efficacy needs to be prioritized.

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