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Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah

cendekia
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Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

ISSN : - EISSN : 30318939 DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/dm8f6t74

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Social,

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health

CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Economics, Health, Social, Science, Engineering, Computer Science & IT, Politic and Law.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 457 Documents

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Pengaruh Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Pengendalian Akuntansi, dan Sistem Pelaporan terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Kota Semarang Elok Laksmi Maharani; Febrina Nafasati Prihantini
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Oktober 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i10.3130

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran, pengendalian akuntansi, dan sistem pelaporan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Kota Semarang. Akuntabilitas kinerja merupakan instrumen penting dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) serta sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban atas penggunaan dana publik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada SKPD Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria pegawai yang terlibat langsung dalam proses penganggaran, penatausahaan keuangan, dan pelaporan kinerja. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kejelasan sasaran anggaran (KSA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja (AK) instansi pemerintah; (2) Pengendalian akuntansi (PA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja (AK) instansi pemerintah; (3) Sistem pelaporan (SP) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja(AK) instansi pemerintah.

Hibah dan Warisan Sebagai Peralihan Hak Dalam Hubungan Keperdataan Keluarga Alfi Syahril Ramadhan Machmud; Alwi Hasni; Nathanael Christian Saerang; Hanifa Ramadhani Biludi; Sity Fauziah Mokoagow; Nirwan Junus; Dindin Syarief Nurwahyudin
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Oktober 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i10.3134

Gifts and inheritance are mechanisms for transferring rights to wealth that are closely linked to civil relationships within the family. Although both result in a transfer of rights, gifts and inheritance have different foundations and timings. Gifts are legal acts carried out while both the giver and receiver are still alive, whereas inheritance happens because of death. This study aims to analyze the position of gifts and inheritance as forms of rights transfer in family civil relationships and their connection to obligations law. The research uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary legal materials include the Civil Code and relevant court decisions, while secondary legal materials come from books and legal journals. The results of the study show that gifts are legal acts that create legal consequences for the giver's property rights, while inheritance is a legal consequence of the death of the testator. The implementation of gifts still has limitations when it comes to the rights of heirs, especially the absolute portion or legitieme portie. Therefore, transferring rights through gifts and inheritance must pay attention to the validity of legal acts, certainty of ownership, and protection of the rights of interested parties.

Perikatan dalam Layanan Pinjaman Online (Pinjol): Analisis Yuridis Wanprestasi dan Perlindungan Konsumen Dindin Syarief Nurwahyudin; Alya Ramadhani Tolindu; Sri Selviayani Rajak; Faradila Abdjul; Wahyu Ananta Lapananda; Andika Putra Pratama R.
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Oktober 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i10.3135

The digitalization of lending through the peer-to-peer lending scheme do not alter the essence of an legal relationship between the parties, namely an obligation (perikatan). This article examines three issues: the validity of online loan agreements, the forms and legal consequence of default (wanprestasi), and the legal protection of consumers. The study is conducted using an normative juridical method, employing statutory or conceptual approaches, and draws on literature analyzed through prescriptive qualitative analysis. The findings show that the validity of an agreement continues to be assessed under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code “Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata”. An electronic form does not invalidate it, provided that consent, legal capacity, an specific object, or an lawful cause are satisfied. Besides the borrower, the lender and the platform operator may also breach the contract if they fail to perform their obligations. The consequences may include specific performance, compensation for damages, or termination of the agreement. Consumer protection is grounded in the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), an Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulation Number. 22 of 2023, or OJK Regulation Number. 40 of 2024. Consumers remain obliged to repay valid debts; however, these provisions limit the exercise of the right to collect.

Perjanjian Pisah Harta dalam Perkawinan sebagai Bentuk Perikatan Khusus Dindin Syarief Nurwahyudin; Chellsea Florenzia Mahadewi; Rahmawati Ibrahim; Mohamad Raditullah H. Sabah; Randy Thalib; Rilyo Rafly Kasim
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Oktober 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i10.3136

A property separation agreement is a legal instrument that allows a husband and wife to organize their property relations during marriage based on mutual agreement. Developments in the regulations following Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 have raised issues regarding the status, validity, and legal consequences of such agreements, both for the parties involved and for third parties. This study seeks to explore the legal status of a property separation agreement as a specific form of contractual obligation, its validity requirements, and its legal consequences regarding the property relationships between spouses and third parties. This research applied a normative legal research method, using a statutory and conceptual approach. Legal materials were compiled through a literature review. The data was analyzed with a prescriptive-qualitative approach. The findings revealed that a property separation agreement is a specific form of contractual obligation that integrates the principles of contract law with the provisions of the Marriage Law. The validity of the agreement is determined by the fulfillment of the conditions for a legally valid agreement under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, as well as the specific provisions of Article 29 of the Marriage Law, as interpreted through Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015. Such an agreement has legal consequences regarding the ownership, control, and responsibility for the spouses’ assets according to the terms of the contract. However, its implementation must still take into account the rights of third parties, particularly creditors who have had a prior legal relationship.

Keabsahan Perjanjian Melibatkan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Sebagai Sarana Bantu Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perikatan Dindin Syarief Nurwahyudin; Adhi Pramana Abdullah; Alief Qurrahman H. Saidi; Aprilia Misda Wati Karim; Nur Arini A. Bingo; Rahmi Djafar
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Oktober 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i10.3137

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made legal practice easier, especially when it comes to drafting agreements. AI can be used to identify hazards, generate terms, examine contracts, and offer suggestions about the content of contracts. But using AI also brings up legal questions about the legality of contracts, the legal standing of AI, and the parties' liabilities. In accordance with Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, this study will examine the legality of contracts that incorporate AI. It will also examine the current state of AI and the effects of its application on the parties' rights, responsibilities, and liabilities under Article 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Legal materials are evaluated using a descriptive-qualitative method, and the study uses a normative-juridical approach that makes use of statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that, as long as the four conditions for a legal agreement are satisfied, the employment of AI does not automatically make an agreement void. While humans or legal entities acting as legal subjects retain power, binding force, and legal culpability, AI is better viewed as an assisting tool. Therefore, in order to guaranty legal certainty and the protection of the parties involved, the deployment of AI necessitates human evaluation and monitoring.

Tanggung Jawab Hukum Platform E-Commerce atas Wanprestasi Penjual dalam Perikatan Jual Beli Daring Dindin Syarief Nurwahyudin; Chaira R. Lambogo; Obetsius Stive Kalangit; Suleman Hasan; Zaskia Chika Sukerta
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Oktober 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i10.3138

Transactions conducted through e-commerce platforms raise legal issues when sellers fail to fulfil their obligations under online sales agreements, while consumers rely on platforms for product information, payment facilities, and complaint handling. The central issue concerns the allocation of legal responsibility between sellers, as parties to sales contracts, and platforms, as providers of electronic commerce facilities. This study aims to analyse sellers' liability for breach of contract and to determine the legal basis and limits of e-commerce platforms' responsibility for consumer losses. It employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The primary legal materials include the Indonesian Civil Code, Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, legislation governing electronic information and transactions, and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 on Trading Through Electronic Systems. Secondary legal materials, including scholarly literature and previous studies, are examined through qualitative legal analysis and interpretation. The analysis indicates that breaches involving non-delivery, goods that do not conform to the agreement, or delayed delivery generally fall within the seller's contractual responsibility to the buyer. However, a platform's role as a provider of electronic commerce facilities does not automatically exempt it from liability. The platform's responsibility must be assessed in light of its own legal obligations, its actual role in the transaction, any breach or omission attributable to it, and the connection between that breach and the consumer's loss. Accordingly, liability must be determined by reference to the specific legal relationships and applicable legal provisions rather than the platform's intermediary status alone. This study highlights the need for a systematic interpretation of contract law and consumer protection rules to strengthen legal certainty for parties involved in online sales transactions.

Urgensi Penguatan Otonomi Daerah Dalam Mewujudkan Pemerintahan yang Demokratis dan Responsif di Indonesia Rhesas Shalatan; Nandini Saputri; Radja Solomons Nhejaya Dundu; Insan Kamil; Multi Fahrul Ikhsan; Athiyyah Syainun; Radithiya Virgo Wiratama; Aridwan Aridwan; Mochammad Alief Yasa Pradana; Heriadi Mustafir
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Oktober 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i10.3143

ABSTRAK Otonomi daerah merupakan instrumen penting dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang demokratis dan responsif, tetapi pelaksanaannya di Indonesia masih menghadapi keterbatasan kewenangan, ketergantungan fiskal, kesenjangan kapasitas kelembagaan, dan ketidakpastian regulasi. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah menganalisis pelaksanaan otonomi daerah serta urgensi penguatannya dalam mewujudkan demokrasi lokal dan pemerintahan yang responsif. Dengan menerapkan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kepustakaan, bahan hukum primer berupa UUD 1945 dan UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder berupa artikel jurnal dan buku yang relevan, dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa penguatan otonomi daerah diperlukan untuk memperluas partisipasi masyarakat, meningkatkan akuntabilitas pemerintahan, dan mendukung pelayanan publik sesuai kebutuhan lokal. Penguatan tersebut perlu didukung ruang pengambilan keputusan, kapasitas fiskal, kelembagaan, dan kepastian hukum yang memadai. Dengan demikian, otonomi daerah perlu diperkuat secara proporsional sesuai kapasitas daerah dengan tetap memperhatikan kepentingan nasional. Kata Kunci: Otonomi Daerah, Desentralisasi, Demokrasi Lokal, Responsivitas Pemerintahan, Pemerintahan Daerah

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Contact Name Marthadiansyah

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Journal Mail Official cendekia.manggalajournal@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jalan Merdeka Raya No.5, Karang Pule, Kecamatan Sekarbela, Kota Mataram, NTB 83116, Indonesia

Location Kota mataram, Nusa tenggara barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Marthadiansyah

Contact Email
cendekia.manggalajournal@gmail.com

Phone
+6281935181060

Journal Mail Official
cendekia.manggalajournal@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jalan Merdeka Raya No.5, Karang Pule, Kecamatan Sekarbela, Kota Mataram, NTB 83116, Indonesia

Location
Kota mataram,

Nusa tenggara barat

INDONESIA