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Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318939     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/dm8f6t74
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Economics, Health, Social, Science, Engineering, Computer Science & IT, Politic and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 435 Documents
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Pengaruh Dimensi e-WOM terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen (Studi pada Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee di Kota Kendari) Yusuf Yusuf
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i7.2850

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the influence of e-WOM Credibility, e-WOM Quality and e-WOM Quantity on buying interest in Shopee application users in Kendari City. The samples used were 80 samples with the criteria of being 15 years old and above. The sampling technique Accidental sampling, which is a sampling technique based on chance, that is, anyone who happens to meet a researcher, can be used as a sample, if it is seen that the person who happens to meet is suitable as a data source. The researcher used a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the IBM 23 version of the SPSS program. The results of this study show that the e-WOM Credibility variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the buying interest of Shopee application users in Kendari City (Y), the e-WOM Quality (X2) variable has a positive and significant effect on the buying interest of Shopee application users in Kendari City (Y), the e-WOM Quantity (X3) variable has a positive and significant effect on the buying interest of Shopee application users in Kendari City (Y) e-WOM Credibility,  e-WOM Quality and e-WOM Quantity simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the buying interest of Shopee application users in Kendari City.
Virtual Real-Time Artificial Intelligence Learning Platform for Adaptive Drone Operation Training Using Digital Twin and Vision-Based Simulation Nur Rachman Supadmana Muda; Sudirman Syam
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i7.2869

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has significantly expanded their applications in surveillance, disaster management, precision agriculture, logistics, infrastructure inspection, and defense. Consequently, the demand for competent drone operators has increased substantially. Conventional drone training primarily relies on physical flight exercises, which require considerable operational costs, specialized instructors, extensive training areas, and involve risks of equipment damage and safety incidents. These limitations highlight the need for a safer, more efficient, and adaptive learning platform. This study proposes a Virtual Real-Time Artificial Intelligence (VRTAI) learning platform that integrates Digital Twin technology, Large Language Models (LLMs), Vision Transformer (ViT), and real-time flight simulation into an intelligent educational environment for drone operation training. The proposed platform provides immersive simulation scenarios, AI-assisted instruction, automatic performance assessment, and adaptive learning based on trainee competency. A Digital Twin replicates the physical UAV and its operational environment, enabling realistic flight dynamics and mission planning. Vision-based AI performs object detection and situational awareness training, while the AI tutor delivers interactive guidance and immediate feedback. The system architecture consists of five major components: a virtual simulation engine, AI learning engine, Digital Twin module, real-time analytics dashboard, and learning management system. Performance evaluation is conducted through simulation scenarios involving manual flight, autonomous navigation, waypoint missions, emergency procedures, and object detection tasks. Learning outcomes are assessed using flight stability, navigation accuracy, collision avoidance, mission completion time, and AI-assisted competency scores. The proposed framework demonstrates that integrating artificial intelligence with virtual real-time simulation can significantly enhance learning effectiveness, reduce operational costs, improve safety, and provide personalized learning experiences. This platform offers a promising solution for future drone education and professional operator certification programs.
Keterlambatan Pemerolehan Bahasa (Speech Delay) pada Anak Usia 6 Tahun serta Implikasinya dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini: Studi Kasus terhadap Kenzo Sri Ramayeni; Yetty Morelent; Syofiani Syofiani
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i8.2862

Abstract

This study aims to describe the characteristics, contributing factors, and impacts of a language acquisition delay (speech delay) experienced by Kenzo, a six-year-old boy in Nagari Sunur, Padang Pariaman Regency, and to formulate its implications for early childhood education. This research employs a qualitative approach using a single case study method. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with the subject's mother and teacher, and documentation of speech recordings, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings show that Kenzo's language delay appears across all linguistic levels: sound substitution and elision at the phonological level, absence of quantity markers at the morphological level, single-word-dominated utterances with a mean length of utterance (MLU) of 1.33 words at the syntactic level, accurate lexical meaning not yet developed into compositional meaning at the semantic level, and reliance on gestures with delayed responses at the pragmatic level. Contributing factors include the child's low self-confidence (internal) as well as limited verbal interaction at home, passive gadget use, and restricted peer interaction (external). These conditions affect Kenzo's communication ability, social interaction, self-confidence, and participation in learning. The study recommends strengthening early detection, verbally rich teaching strategies, and school–parent partnerships as a comprehensive response within early childhood education settings.
Urgensi Konten Edukasi pada Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Akademik Mahasiswa Generasi Z Rosi Estri Kinasih; Thevy Dyah Ayu Utami; Khansa Nabila Hanafi; Sheila Silviana; Ratna Susanti
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i8.2811

Abstract

The development of social media has brought significant changes in information consumption patterns for Generation students. Social media is now not only a means of entertainment, but also a main source of obtaining various information, including academic information. However, the dominance of entertainment content and unverified information has the potential to affect the quality of students' academic information search behavior. This study aims to analyze the urgency of educational content on social media on the academic information search behavior of Generation Z students. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires, then analyzed using statistical analysis to determine the relationship between the intensity of exposure to educational content and academic information seeking behavior. The results of the study are expected to show that educational content on social media has an important role in improving students' ability to find, evaluate, and utilize academic information effectively. The higher the consumption habits of quality educational content, the better the behavior of seeking academic information shown by students. This research contributes to the development of strategies for the use of social media as an educational medium that is able to support the improvement of information literacy and learning quality in Generation Z students.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Bahaya Rokok dan Perilaku Merokok Pada Lansia di Wilayah RT 09 RW 09 Kelurahan Tengah Kecamatan Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur Netismar; Mutiara Haddist
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i8.2879

Abstract

The high prevalence of smoking among older adults remains a public health issue to this day, given that this group is highly vulnerable to various health complications. Knowledge about the dangers of smoking is a key factor influencing smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior among older adults in RT 09 RW 09 Kramat Jati, East Jakarta. This study employed a quantitative descriptive method using a survey approach involving 32 elderly smokers. Data were collected using a questionnaire to measure knowledge levels and smoking behavior. The results showed that 16 respondents (50%) had a high level of knowledge about the dangers of smoking, while the majority—20 people (62.5%)—exhibited high levels of smoking behavior. This study indicates that a high level of knowledge does not always align with healthy smoking behavior among the elderly, a phenomenon attributed to various factors. The study’s findings can serve as a basis for designing educational programs for elderly smokers to raise their awareness of the dangers of smoking and improve their smoking behavior.
Penerapan Latihan Isometrik Handgrip terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Keluarga dengan Hipertensi Sumrahadi; Duwi Susilowati
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i8.2886

Abstract

Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, often referred to as the silent killer. One effective and practical non-pharmacological therapy that can be carried out within the family setting is isometric handgrip exercise. This case study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of isometric handgrip exercise and its effect on blood pressure changes in families with hypertension. The case study used a descriptive method with a family nursing care approach involving two subjects. The intervention was conducted over three consecutive days, with each session lasting 30 minutes (4 sets, 2-minute contractions, 1-minute rest periods). Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical blood pressure measurements, and calculation of Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP). The results showed that Subject I (Mrs. K, 61 years old) experienced a reduction in blood pressure from 150/93 mmHg (MAP 112 mmHg) to 132/84 mmHg (MAP 100 mmHg). Subject II (Mrs. T, 50 years old) experienced a reduction from 158/98 mmHg (MAP 118 mmHg) to 134/84 mmHg (MAP 100 mmHg). These findings indicate that isometric handgrip exercise performed over three days can reduce blood pressure and MAP values in both subjects. This therapy is recommended as a complementary non-pharmacological approach in the family-based management of hypertension.
Evaluasi Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3RS) Berdasarkan Standar Penyelenggaraan K3RS di Rumah Sakit X Tyra Septi Diana
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i8.2889

Abstract

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3RS) merupakan bagian penting dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan untuk melindungi tenaga kesehatan, pasien, pengunjung, serta lingkungan rumah sakit dari berbagai potensi bahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi K3RS di Rumah Sakit X berdasarkan komponen penyelenggaraan K3RS sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan telaah dokumen. Informan penelitian adalah penanggung jawab program K3RS di Rumah Sakit X yang dipilih secara purposive. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi K3RS di Rumah Sakit X telah mencakup kebijakan K3RS, struktur organisasi, identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko melalui risk register, pengendalian risiko, pengelolaan limbah, serta kesiapsiagaan tanggap darurat. Namun demikian, masih ditemukan beberapa aspek yang memerlukan penyempurnaan, terutama terkait kelengkapan dokumen keselamatan bahan berbahaya dan beracun serta penguatan monitoring dan evaluasi program secara berkala. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi K3RS di Rumah Sakit X telah berjalan dengan cukup baik, namun masih diperlukan upaya perbaikan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem manajemen K3RS dan memperkuat budaya keselamatan di lingkungan rumah sakit.
Evaluasi Pola Peresepan Dan Drug Related Problems Pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Di Poliklinik Paru Rumah Sakit Umum X Di Purbalingga Diki Ramadhan; Bayu Pamungkas; Anwar Rosyadi
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i8.2893

Abstract

Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) with combination  therapy is prone to causing Drug-Related Problems (DRPs). This study aims to evaluate prescribing patterns and their association with the incidence of DRPs among outpatient pulmonary TB patients at X General Hospital in Purbalingga. This retrospective analytical obsevational study used total sampling to analyze 122 prescriptions from Juni to August 2025 using Fisher’s Exact Test . The results showed an average of 6,2 drug items perprescription, with 97,5% of patients experiencing DRP. The most common finding was moderate-level drug interactions (81,6%), the highest incidence of drug interactions was dominated by antituberculosis drugs combined with supportive therapies, such as bronchodilators and antiinflammatory drugs, which can reduce the effectiveness of steroids and increase the risk of heart disease. Bivariate analysis confirmed a significant association between polypharmacy (>3 medication items) and the occurrence of DRPs (p-value = 0,010; RR = 4,958). It was concluded that polypharmacy significantly increases the risk for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by nearly fivefold, particularly duet o drug interactions.
Evaluasi Pola Peresepan dan DRP pada Pasien Gagal Jantung di Poliklinik Jantung Rumah Sakit Umum Siaga Medika Purbalingga Anwar Rosyadi; Radifatu Fahri; Edwar Randi Wibowo
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i8.2894

Abstract

Heart failure is a cardiovascular disease with high morbidity and mortality rates and requires long-term therapy that generally involves the use of multiple medications. The complexity of therapy increases the risk of Drug-Related Problems (DRPs), therefore, evaluating prescribing patterns is necessary to support rational, safe, and effective drug use. This research aimed to evaluate drug prescribing patterns, identify the types and frequency of DRPs, and analyze the relationship between prescribing patterns and the incidence of DRPs in heart failure patients at the Heart Polyclinic of Siaga Medika Hospital, Purbalingga. The research used an observational analytical design with a retrospective approach. Data were obtained from medical records and prescription sheets of outpatient heart failure patients for the period April 2025. A total of 82 patients were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Evaluation of prescribing patterns refers to WHO prescribing indicators, while identification of DRPs is based on the American Society of Hospital Pharmacists (ASHP) classification using Medscape and Drugs.com. Analysis of the relationship between variables was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed an average number of medications per prescription of 4.20, 85.5% generic prescriptions, 0% antibiotic and injectable use, and 85.2% hospital formulary compliance. The most commonly prescribed drug classes were β-blockers (18.9%), diuretics (14.8%), and aldosterone antagonists (12.2%). A total of 83.4% of drug selections were appropriate, while 16.6% were inappropriate. Potential drug interactions were found in 77.0% of drug items according to Medscape and 77.9% according to Drugs.com. There was a significant relationship between the percentage of generic prescriptions and hospital formulary compliance with the potential for drug interactions (p<0.05). In general, prescribing patterns met most indicators of rational drug use, but the high potential for drug interactions indicates the need for ongoing therapy monitoring through collaboration between pharmacists and physicians.
Gaya Bahasa dan Relasi Intertekstual dalam Puisi Marhaban Ya Ramadhan dan Etnik Nusantara Gustiana; Syofiani Syofiani; Yetty Morelent
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i8.2907

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of figurative language and intertextual relationships in the poetry anthology Marhaban Ya Ramadan by Ahmadun Yosi Herfanda and the poetry anthology Etnik Nusantara by Asrizal Nur. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach using content analysis. The research data consisted of words, phrases, lines, and stanzas in selected poems that indicate the use of figurative language and intertextual relationships. The data sources were the poetry anthologies Marhaban Ya Ramadan and Etnik Nusantara. The analysis was conducted by identifying forms of figurative language, interpreting the meanings constructed through their use, and examining intertextual relationships through the aspects of similarity, transformation, and absorption of textual elements. The findings indicate that figurative language in Marhaban Ya Ramadan is dominated by metaphor, personification, symbolism, repetition, hyperbole, and simile. These forms of figurative language are used to represent spiritual experiences, self-purification, faith, prayer, forgiveness, and reflection on the month of Ramadan. Meanwhile, figurative language in Etnik Nusantara is dominated by personification, metaphor, symbolism, simile, repetition, and hyperbole, which are employed to represent ethnic identity, history, customs, traditions, community life, and the natural richness of the Indonesian archipelago. From an intertextual perspective, Marhaban Ya Ramadan demonstrates strong relationships with Islamic religious texts, particularly the Qur'an, hadith, and Islamic traditions, whereas Etnik Nusantara demonstrates relationships with cultural and historical texts, customs, oral traditions, regional languages, and local wisdom of Indonesian communities. These relationships are manifested through similarities in themes, symbols, imagery, and figurative language, as well as through processes of textual transformation and absorption. The study demonstrates that figurative language functions not only as an aesthetic element but also as a medium for transforming religious and cultural values into literary expressions. Thus, both anthologies demonstrate that poetry serves as a dialogical space connecting literary texts with religion, culture, history, and the collective experiences of society.

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