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Zona Kebidanan : Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam
Published by Universitas Batam
ISSN : 20877293     EISSN : 28071069     DOI : 10.37776/zonakebidanan
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Zona Kebidanan menerbitkan artikel penelitian dari berbagai topik artikel di bidang ilmu kebidanan, diantaranya Bersalin, Bayi Baru Lahir, Bayi, Balita, dan Anak-anak Pra-sekolah, Rencana keluarga, Kesehatan reproduksi, Kesehatan Remaja, Kesehatan Lansia, Kesehatan Ibu dan Kesehatan Anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 287 Documents
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Pelayanan Imunisasi pada Bayi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Marsela, Yenny; Uli, Winda Hotma; Suryanti, Suryanti
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i2.761

Abstract

The global Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected health services. In Indonesia, the Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected all health services, especially basic health services, including immunization services. There has been a decline in the coverage of basic and advanced routine immunizations in various regions in Indonesia. The burden of immunization-preventable diseases (PD3I) in Indonesia is still very high, so immunization services are very important, especially during a pandemic. Various recommendations for immunization services during the Covid-19 pandemic were issued to ensure immunization services remain a priority for infants and children less than 24 months old in order to prevent the extraordinary events of PD3I. 
PENGARUH INHALASI LEMON TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA Herty, Azuri Judia; Setiowati, Oktasha Tri; Asiah, Asiah; Haryanti, Syarifah
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i3.793

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is generally referred to as morning sickness, is experienced by about 70% to 80% of pregnant women and is a phenomenon that often occurs between five and 12 weeks of gestation. During pregnancy there are various kinds of problems or complications that often occur, such as feelings of nausea and vomiting that are very often experienced by pregnant women which is one of the first symptoms during pregnancy. Situations and conditions like this can slow the circulation of blood and can result in a lack of oxygen and food supply to the tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and the fetus.Efforts to treat hyperemesis gravidarum are grouped into 2 namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the non-pharmacological therapies used is aromatherapy with lemon-based ingredients. Lemon is one of the fruits that is considered a drug that is quite safe when used in pregnancy. The administration of lemon aromatherapy inhalation is efficient and effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women. Inhalation of lemon aromatherapy is a part that can be determined as a complementary therapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the care of pregnant women.Lemon can reduce complaints in hyperemesis gravidarum, the aroma produced will stimulate the work of brain neurochemical cells and can stabilize the nervous system.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN PERMEN JAHE TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH RAJA AHMAD TABIB TANJUNGPINANG Elena, Elena; Sihombing, Sarmauli Franchisca; Fahnawal, T. Marzila
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i3.794

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting that occur in pregnancy are caused by an increase in the hormones estrogen and progesterone produced by HCG in serum from the placenta. In emesis gravidarum, if not treated immediately, it will result in weight loss due to inadequate maternal nutritional intake resulting in increased incidence of fetal growth disorders, low birth weight, and congenital defects in the fetus. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of giving ginger candy to nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The research method is Quasy experimental with "One group pretest posttest design" design. The population is 30 people. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using the T-test. The results showed that the effectiveness of giving ginger candy to nausea and vomiting in pregnant women from the test results using the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) thus Ha received an increase in the average value before being given treatment 10.83 and after being given the mean value of treatment is 7.27, from these data it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the scores of nausea and vomiting before and after being given ginger candy. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of ginger candy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAMBAU KOTA BATAM Sari, Juwita; Mona, Silvia; Hafid, Rachmawati Abdul
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i3.795

Abstract

Early marriage is still a problem in Indonesia. Marriages carried out at the age of less than 18 years pose health, social and psychological risks. This age should still be in the stage of physical, emotional and social development. Due to these adverse effects, the government has made various efforts, including regulations for limiting the age of marriage and 12 years of compulsory education. The PKPR program was created to appreciate and meet the needs of youth, to achieve optimal growth and development. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between adolescent knowledge about reproductive health and adolescent attitudes towards early marriage. This study uses an observational design with a cross sectional approach in the working area of the Sambau Health Center on December 12, 2020-1 January 2021. The population is 1,813 adolescents aged 10-18 years with 100 adolescents as samples taken with the Slovin formula 10-20% of the population. The results of the study of 100 teenagers that 67% of teenagers have good knowledge and have a positive attitude towards early marriage, which means they do not agree with early marriage. There are 16% of adolescents who have low knowledge and agree with early marriage. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between adolescent knowledge about reproductive health and their attitude towards early marriage with the Chi Square test results around p-value 0.000 <0.05. This suggestion, hopefully all levels of society, especially parents can provide knowledge about reproductive health to children from an early age.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT MENYUSUI DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD RAJA AHMAD TABIB TANJUNGPINANG Sarinaex, Marlia; Yunita, Prasida; Santi, Yollanda Dwi
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i3.796

Abstract

Breast cancer is a cancer that comes from glands, glandular ducts, and breast support tissues. Based on Global Cancer Observatory 2018 data from the World Health Organization (WHO), breast cancer has 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases with a mortality rate in developing countries of 324,000 (14.3% of the total) and in developed countries as many as 198,000 (15.4% of the total).One of the risk factors for breast cancer is a history of breastfeeding. This study analyzed the relationship between the history of breastfeeding and the case of breast cancer at Raja Ahmad Tabib Regional Public Hospital in Tanjungpinang. The variables of this study were breastfeeding history and breast cancer case. A method used in this research was analytical observational research design with cross sectional approach.The number of samples is 56. The data was collected by interviewing the samples using questionnaires. The data was analyzed by using Chi-square test.Based on the statistical test, it was found that as many as respondents with breast cancer, there were 4 respondents who had a history of breastfeeding ≥1.5 years, and respondents without breast cancer who had a history of breastfeeding ≥1.5 years were 53.6%.The results of bivariate analysis with the chi-square test obtained a value of 0.002, which means that there is a significant relationship between breastfeeding history and the breast cancer case.Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the breastfeeding history and breast cancer case at Raja Ahmad Tabib Regional Public Hospital of Tanjungpinang in 2020.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG HAK REPRODUKSI KELAS XII DI SMA NEGERI 18 BATAM Lusianti, Lusianti; Utami, Risqi; Sulistyawati, Tri Ribut
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i3.797

Abstract

The 1945 Constitution mandates to protect and guarantee the rights of every child. However, until now the protection of children has not fully run optimally, marked by the presence of children who experience sexual violence. Based on the data, there were 119 cases of sexual violence against children in Riau Islands in 2017. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge and attitudes of young women about reproductive rights. Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest. Held in December-January at SMA Negeri 18 Batam. The total population is 142 people and the number of samples using purposive sampling technique is 105 respondents. And a questionnaire measuring instrument (pretest-posttest). Data analysis used statistical test dependent sample T-test. The results of the analysis that the average knowledge before health education is 8.83 and after 15.29, so that there is an increase of -6.46, p-value 0.000 (p 0.05) thus the hypothesis is Ha. The mean attitude before health education was 35.16 and after 68.37 there was an increase of -33.21, p-value 0.000 (p 0.05) so the hypothesis is Ha. From the results of the analysis, it was found that there were significant differences and the effect of health education on the knowledge and attitudes of young women about reproductive rights. Suggestions for teenagers to be more active in seeking information about reproductive rights, in order to have good knowledge to prevent risks that may occur so that they can be prevented as early as possible
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA SISWI MA PONDOK PESANTREN AN NI’MAH BATAM Lubis, Leli Suryani; Susanti, Susanti
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i3.798

Abstract

Breast cancer is the number one leading killer of women. Breast cancer is a disease that occurs due to overgrowth or uncontrolled development of tissue cells in the breast. Early detection of breast cancer can be done by the breast self-examination which can reduce mortality rate by 25-30%. The purpose of the research was to find out the effect of breast self-examination counselling on knowledge about early detection of breast cancer by using video at An Ni’mah Boarding School Batam in 2020. It used pre-experiment design by one group pre-test post-test. Population was 80 people. Sampling technique was total sampling. Media used was video. Data collected by using questionnaire. Data analysed by normality test and used T-test. Based on the research result, knowledge about early detection of breast cancer before being given counseling and after being given counseling from the bivariate test results using T-test obtained p-value 0.000 (p < 0.05), so Ha was accepted. There was an increasing of mean value before giving the counselling (48.19) and after giving the counselling mean value was 83.21. It can be concluded there was a significant difference between knowledge scores before and after being given breast self-examination counselling by using video. It can be concluded that there was an effect of breast self-examination Counselling on knowledge about early detection of breast cancer by using video in female students.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DENGAN MINAT MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS MELALUI METODE INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) DI PUSKESMAS NUMBING Apriani, Finta; Suryanti, Suryanti
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i3.799

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second cancer which causes death of women in the world. Governmenth a simple mented an early detection program using visual inspection of acetic acid, but this has not been implemented properly because level of awareness of Indonesian women about danger sofcervical cancer and for early detection of cervical cancer is still low. The objective of this study is to determine the characteristics and knowledge of eligible woman on aninterest to early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) method. This research was included into analytical survey design with crosssectional approach. Population of this study wast eligible women who visited to Numbing Public Health Center. Sample taken was around 48 women. This research was conducted on December to February 2021. The instrument used for collecting data was questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using Chi Square statistical test. Result of 48 respondents showed that mostly, they had low education level about 35 respondents (72,9%). Dealing with the employment status, 29 respondents (60,4%) had jobs. More than half of respondents had low economic status around 27 respondents (56,3%). Inconclusion, there is a significant correlation of education with p=0,000, employment status with p=0,002, Economic status with p=0,003, knowledge with p=0,003 on an interest to early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) method. The suggestion for respondents is hopefully they will have an interest to detect early the cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid method.
PROFIL EPITHELIAL OVARIAN CARCINOMA (EOC) DI DR. RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KARIADI SEMARANG Arianto, Adi; Istiadi, Hermawan; Puspasari, Dik
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i3.800

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the 7th leading cancer in incidence (3,4%) after breast, colorectal, lung, cervix uteri, thyroid, corpus uteri and stomach cancer among women worldwide according to Globocan, 2018. Ovarian cancer in Indonesia is the 3rdmost leading cause of cancer death, after cervix and breast cancer. The most common type of ovarian cancer is epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC), which most prevalent in older women. This study was aimed to describe clinicopathological profile of EOC in kariadi general hospital semarang from January 2016 to December 2018. This is the observational analytical studyusing data of ovarian cancer patient medical records at the laboratory of pathological anatomy in kariadi general hospital semarang. Data collection include : age of diagnosis, location, size tumor and histological subtype. 330 EOC patient were included in this study. Most of EOC patient (52%) were diagnosed more than 40 years old. 81% of EOC patient had unilateral location. 60% of patient had size tumor more than 14 cm in diameter. Histological subtype of patient was mostly mucinous carcinoma (40%). EOC patient in kariadi general hospital semarang was mostly diagnosed at more than 40 y.o, had unilateral location and had mucinous carcinoma subtype.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP IBU DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA MENGENAI KUNJUNGAN IMUNISASI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PMB BIDAN L KABUPATEN CIANJUR Damayanti, Destiana; Indriati, Maya; Rahmawati, Naili
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i3.801

Abstract

Immunization is a way that is done to cause or increase the immunity of the individual to the disease. Since Indonesia reported the first case of coronavirus 19 (Covid-19) in March 2020, routine immunization coverage to prevent childhood diseases has decreased. This study aims to find out how the relationship of knowledge, maternal attitudes and family support regarding immunization visits during the covid-19 pandemic. The population of 100 mothers who have children 0-24 months and the sample of 80 people is determined by the slovin formula. Sampling techniques used are accidental sampling. Research instruments using questionnaires containing questions and statements. The data was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The mother's knowledge of immunization visits is good which is as many as 67 people (83.8%), and there is no relationship between knowledge of immunization visits (p-value = 0.313). The attitude of mothers about immunization visits is positive and negative as many as 40 people (50%), and there is no relationship between the mother's attitude towards immunization visits (p-value = 0.496). Family support on immunization visits is supporting as many as 42 people (52.5%), and there is a link between family support to immunization visits (p-value = 0.000). So it can be concluded that the knowledge, attitude of the mother and family support in immunization visits during the covid-19 pandemic should be improved because immunization can lower the death rate of toddlers.

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