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Contact Name
Ichsan Setiawan
Contact Email
ichsansetiawan@usk.ac.id
Phone
+6285220189228
Journal Mail Official
depik@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography.
Articles 563 Documents
Resistensi dan karakter molekuler benih gurami sowang Osphronemus goramy Lacepede, 1801 asal induk berbeda Kusbiyanto Kusbiyanto; Agus Nuryanto; Petrus H. T. Soedibja
Depik Vol 6, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.6.3.6539

Abstract

The cultivation of giant gourami is constrained by its high mortality due to low resistance to diseases. Resistance is an inherited character from the parental to their seeds. High resistance seeds can be selected using molecular marker, such as Major Histocompatibility complex (MHC) gene. Resistance character is assumed to be different among individual from different broodstocks and is suggested related to their genetic constituent.  This research aims to analyze the resistance of sowang gouramy seeds from different broodstocks and describe genetic character of seeds from different broodstocks. An explorative survey was perfomed. One hundred individuals were taken purposively from Balai Benih Ikan Sikamaju Ciamis West Java and hundred individuals were bought from fish farmer in Ciamis West Java. Sampling was performed in 2015 for the first seed group and in 2016 for the second seed group. Samples were subjected to Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. The fragments of MHC gene were amplified using PCR technique from eight individual of first group and six individuals of second group. The resistance characteristic was analyzed using simple mathematics based on the number of living seeds compared total infected seeds and molecular characteristics was analyzed descriptively based on DNA band pattern. Different resistance to A. hydrophila was observed between seed groups from different broodstocks. The seeds group from the first broodstocks showed lower resistance level with the value of 29% than that from the second broodstocks with the resistance value reached of 100%. Both seed groups also showed resistance differences to P.aeruginosa, although  not as high as A.hydrophila infection. The differencies were also reflected in their MHC gene between seed groups from two different broodstocks. The amplication of MHC gene of the seeds from the first broodstacks resulted of 585 bp and 400 bp length fragments, while from those second broodstocks was only resulted of 400 bp frament. The differences on DNA band pattern between seed groups indicate a different molecular characteristics among seeds from different broodstocks.Usaha budidaya ikan gurami terhambat oleh tingginya mortalitas benih karena rendahnya resistensi terhadap penyakit. Resistensi merupakan sifat yang diwariskan dari tetua ke anakan. Benih yang resisten dapat diseleksimenggunakan marka molekuler seperti gen Major Histocompatibility complex (MHC). Sifat resisten diduga berbeda diantara benih yang beraasal dari induk berbeda dan diduga terkait dengan kompenen genetik yang dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat reisten dan karakter molekuler benih gurami sowang asal induk berbeda. Fragmen gen MHC diamplifikasimenggunakan teknik PCR. Sifat resistensi dianalisis menggunakan perhitungan matematika sederhana berdasarkan jumlah benih hidup dibagi jumlah total benih yang diinfeksi, sedangkan karakter molekuler dianalisis secara deskritif berdasakan pola pita yang dihasilkan. Kedua kelompok benih memiliki sifat resistensi berbeda terhadap Aeromonas hydrophila. Benih dari induk pertama memiliki sifat resistensi lebih rendah dengan nilai kelangsungan hidup sebesar 29% daripada kelompok benih dari induk kedua yang memiliki kelangsungan hidup mencapai 100%. Kedua kelompok benih juga memperlihatkan perbedaan sifat resisten terhadap P. aeruginosa, meskipun perbedaannya tidak sebesar terhadap A.hydrophila. Perbedaan tersebut juga tercermin pada gen MHC kedua kelompok benih. Pada kelompok benih pertama dihasilkan dua fragmen gen MHC dengan ukuran 585 pb dan 400 pb, sedangkan dari kelompok benih kedua hanya dihasilkan fragmen berukeuran 400 pb. Perbedaan pola pita diantara kedua kelompok benih tersebut merupakan idikasi adanya perbedaan karakter molekuler pada benih yang berasal dari dua induk berbeda
Catatan Penelitian: Persepsi nelayan terhadap kebijakan subsidi perikanan dan konservasi di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh Zainal A. Muchlisin; Nur Fadli; Arifsyah M. Nasution; Rika Astuti
Depik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.2.1.594

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of the present study was to collect information of fishermen perceptions  in Aceh Besar district. The study was conducted from June to August 2012, while the field survey conducted on 21 to 28 June 2012 at some fishing villages in Aceh Besar district namely: (a) Baitussalam and Mesjid, (b) Peukan Bada, (c) Leupung, Lhoknga and Lhoong, (d) Pulo Aceh, (e) Seulimum. The Results showed that most of  respondents were  in the productive age (31-45 years).  The majority of the respondents have recieved subsidies from a variety of sources both government and non-governmental organizations. The common type of subsidy were in the form of goods (in kinds) namely: boats, fishing gear and boat engines, and small portion in cash. In addition, the majority of fishermen stated that the type of assistance provided was in accordance with their needs as fishermen and most fishermen are still expected that fisheries subsidies should be continued. In regard to environmental  and conservation issues that  most fishermen agreed with the conservation area in the district of Aceh Besar. However, most of the respondents stated that they have not been involved in conservation activities. The fishermen need training in fishing technology, post harvest and conservation.Keywords: Habitat degradation, fish, skills and capital
Keragaman makrozoobenthos di perairan Kuala Gigieng Kabupaten Aceh Besar Nur Fadli; Ichsan Setiawan; Nurul Fadhilah
Depik Vol 1, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.1.26

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of present study was to study the diversity of macrozoobenthos in Kuala Gigieng estuary, Aceh Besar. The study was conducted in June 2011. The random sampling method was used to determine the area and sampling points based on tidal activities. Samples were taken with the Eckmann grab, then identified at Marine Biological Laboratory of Marine Science Department. The results showed that there were three class of macrozoobenhos (Malacostraca, Gastropoda, and bivalves) within 12 species of makrozoobenthos occured in Kuala Gigieng. The Shannon-Wienner diversity index (H') at high tide, mean sea level, and low tide were 1.26, 1.446, and 1.892, respectively, and it was categorized as low level. Keywords. Diversity, Makcrozoobenthos, Gigieng estuary
Feasibility of using fish visceral trash in a polyculture system for enhancing the growth performances of giant gourami (Osphronemus gouramy) and redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) Putra AS, Agus; Junita, Afrah; Jamil, Muhammad
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.28381

Abstract

Giant gouramiand redclaw crayfish are among popular freshwater organisms with significant potential for aquaculture due to their ease of cultivation, resistance to diseases, and high economic value. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using fish visceral trash (FVT) in artificial diets to enhance the growthperformancesofgiant gourami(Osphronemus gouramy)andredclaw crayfish(Cheraxquadricarinatus)inapolyculture system.Giant gouramijuveniles (3.620.86cmand3.741.15g)andredclawcrayfish(3.050.35 cm and 6.410.29 g)were dividedinto four groups and cultured in100 L aquarium.Eachgroup was fed twice daily withdiets containing 0%, 10%,20%, and30%FVT/kgdiet. Furthermore, growth performances were assessed in all samples at14days intervals over a period of eight weeks. The resultsshowedthat diets prepared with30%FVTsignificantly affected the growth rateofgiant gourami juveniles,while those comprising20%enhanced the growth of redclaw crayfish.Total length,body weight,specific growth rate, and weight gain significantly increased in samples fed with theexperimentalcompoundeddiets. Based on the observations, it issuggestedthat using FVTcompounded diets tends to improvegrowth performancesinapolyculturesystem.Keywords:Giant gouramiGrowth performanceRedclaw crayfishPolycultureTrash fish
The use of fish silage to increase feed efficiency and growth of grouper (Epinephelus coioides) in floating net cages Agus Putra AS; Muhammad Amin; Baihaqi Baihaqi; Muhammad Hatta; Eva Ayuzar
Depik Vol 10, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.3.23105

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of fish silage mixed in compounded diets on growth and survival rate of grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Grouper (2,34±0,24 cm, and 4,17±1,82 g) were divided into four groups and cultivated in 1x1x1,5 m floating net cages. Each group fed with compounded diets containing 0, 1, 3 and 5 g/kg fish silage diet twice daily. Fish were sampled for growth performances and feed efficiency at 14 days interval for 10 weeks. Results indicated that compounded diets at 1 and 3 g/kg silage affected the growth rate. Total length, specific growth rate and weight gain significantly increased in fish received 1 and 3 g/kg silage diets. The feed intake seen to be highest in groups administered 3 g/kg silage, whereas the best feed conversion ratio was found in fish fed 1 g/kg silage. Thus, this study indicated that using fish silage in compounded diets may affect feed efficiency and growth performances of grouper juveniles.Keywords:Artificial dietFeedingFish silageGrouperNet cages
Kondisi plankton pada tambak ikan kerapu di Desa Mesjid Lama Kecamatan Talawi Kabupaten Batu Bara, Sumtera Utara Rumondang Rumondang; Epa Paujiah
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.1.14282

Abstract

Abstract. Fishpond is one of the habitats from organisme such as plankton which is have a role as main food resources for organisms with high trophic level (such as fish). This objectives of the study were to determine the condition of plankton in grouper fishponds in Mesjid Lama Village, Talawi District, Batu Bara District. Plankton sampling and water quality measurements were carried out from February to June 2019. The abundance of phytoplankton in grouper fish ponds varied between 1,765-4,113 ind/L. The composition of phytoplankton species found during observation was dominated by diatom groups or Bacillariophyceae classes. The abundance of zooplankton in grouper ponds varied from 330-1,165 ind/L with the lowest abundance found at station 6 with a total of 330 ind/L and the highest abundance was found at station 4 with a number of 1,165 ind/L. The zooplankton genus that is often found is Acartia. Diversity value H '
Evaluasi status tropik perairan pantai Gapang, Sabang, Provinsi Aceh, berdasarkan konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat, dan kelimpahan klorofil-a Viqqi Kurnianda; Jefri Heriantoni
Depik Vol 6, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.6.2.7593

Abstract

Research on the effect of nitrate and phosphate concentration on the abundance of chlorophyll-a at Gapang beach, Sabang, Aceh Province was conducted in March 2017. This study aims to determine the effect of nitrate and phosphate concentration and its association with the abundance of chlorophyll-a in coastal waters of Gapang, Sabang, Aceh Province. Determination of 4 location based on purposive sampling method and analysis of chlorophyll-a concentration and nitrate and phosphate nutrients using UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results of the study at 4 location showed that the content of chlorophyll-a at Gapang beach ranged from 25 to 16 mg/L while the concentration of nitrate and phosphate at Gapang beach ranged from 840 to 630 mg/L and 64 to 51 mg/L. The abundance of chlorophyll-a is closely related to the availability of nitrate and phosphate elements so as to know the trophic status of the coastal of Gapang waters. Based on the relationship between chlorophyll-a abundance, nitrate and phosphate concentration indicates that the coastal waters of Gapang, Sabang are included in the category of eutrophic waters.Penelitian tentang pengaruh konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat terhadap kelimpahan klorofil-a di pantai Gapang, Sabang, Provinsi Aceh telah dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2017. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat serta keterkaitannya dengan kelimpahan klorofil-a di perairan pantai Gapang, Sabang, Provinsi Aceh. Penentuan 4 lokasi penelitian berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dan analisis Kelimpahan klorofil-a serta unsur hara nitrat dan fosfat menggunaakan spektroskopi UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian pada 4 lokasi menunjukkan bahwa kandungan klorofil-a di pantai Gapang berkisar antara 25 – 16 mg/L sedangkan konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat di pantai Gapang berkisar 840 - 630 mg/L dan 64 - 51 mg/L. Kelimpahan klorofil-a erat kaitannya dengan ketersediaan unsur nitrat dan fosfat sehingga dapat mengetahui status trofik perairan pantai Gapang. Berdasarkan hubungan antara kelimpahan klorofil-a, konsentrasi unsur hara nitrat dan fosfat mengindikasikan bahwa perairan pantai Gapang, Sabang termasuk dalam kategori perairan eutrofik
Pemanfaatan ekstrak daun inai (Lawsonia inermis l.) sebagai bakterisida terhadap Aeromonas hydrophila yang menginfeksi ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) Sofyatuddin Karina; Mimie Saputri; Muhammad Naufal
Depik Vol 4, No 3 (2015): DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.4.3.3056

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of this research was to find out the effectiveness of henna leaf extract (Lawsonia inermis L.) on A. hydrophila in vitro and its effect on the survival rate of Clarias gariepinus that infected by those bacterias in vivo. The research was conducted at chemistry laboratory of Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Syiah Kuala University and at Microbiology laboratory, Brackishwater aquaculture Department Center, Ujong Batee on Avril to September, 2015. The research involved in vitro test with the inhibition zone as measured parameter and in vivo test with the survival rate value as measured parameter. The treated concentrations were 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% of extract. The result of in vitro test showed that henna leaf extract was effective against A. hydrophila with the inhibition zone for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% extract were 5.45; 5.7; 6.5; 7.5; and 9.6 mm, respectively. The result of ANOVA test showed that henna leaf extract has a significant effect on the survival rate of catfish (P0.05). The best survival rate was obtained at 4% of extract  concentration.  Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila; henna leaf extract; catfishAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun inai (Lawsonia inermis L.) terhadap A. hydrophila secara in vitro dan pengaruhnya secara in vivo terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) yang terinfeksi bakteri ini dengan cara perendaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium kimia, FKIP Unsyiah dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Balai Budidaya Perikanan Air Payau (BBAP) Ujong Batee pada dari bulan April hingga bulan September 2015. Penelitian ini meliputi uji in vitro dengan parameter uji berupa zona hambat ekstrak terhadap bakteri dan uji in vivo dengan parameter uji berupa nilai kelangsungan hidup ikan lele sangkuriang pasca perlakuan dengan ekstrak. Konsentrasi perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5%. Hasil uji in vitro menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun inai (Lawsonia inermis L.) terbukti efektif terhadap Aeromonas hydrophila dengan nilai zona  hambat secara berturut-turut terhadap konsentrasi 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5% adalah 5,45; 5,7; 6,5; 7,5; dan 9,6 mm. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun inai berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan lele sangkuriang. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan terbaik diperoleh pada konsentrasi ekstrak 4%.Kata kunci : Aeromonas hydrophila; ekstrak daun inai; ikan lele sangkuriang   
Study of content and bioconcentration of heavy metal (Pb,Hg, and Cd) in green mussels (Perna viridis) based on different sizes and ages Krismonita, Bella; Yudha, Indra Gumay; Sarida, Munti; Hasani, Qadar; Widiastuti, Endang Linirin
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.29824

Abstract

Green mussel (Perna viridis) has filter-feeding habits and a sessile way of life, with the main food components of plankton and organic matter in the waters. These food components can contaminate green mussels when it accumulates heavy metals. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate heavy metals content and the bioconcentration of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and cadmium (Cd) in green mussels based on different sizes and ages. The study was conducted on Pasaran Island, Lampung, Indonesia, and used green mussels aged 3, 5, 7 to 9 months as samples, with 2 replications. The AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method was used in the analysis of Pb, Hg, and Cd, sampling technique used purposive sampling. The result showed that green mussels at different ages and sizes has impact on Pb content, while an increase of one unit of age and size of green mussels has no effect on the metal content of Hg and Cd. Furthermore, the highest bioconcentration of Pb and Hg was obtained at 9 months, while Cd was observed at 3 months. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the simple linear regression appropriate a functional relationship between Pb and the different ages and sizes green mussels cultivated on Pasaran Island , while heavy metals Hg and Cd appropriate with a polynomial quadratic approach and almost do not exist in the form of a functional relationship between Hg and Cd with the different ages and sizes green mussels. Even though it contains heavy metals in below the maximum limit, but care needs to be taken in addressing this phenomenon due to its nature heavy metals that can accumulate in living tissue, thus consuming green mussels containing heavy metals even in relatively small amounts is not recommended.Keywords:Filter feederSessileAccumulateOrganic matterContaminate
Biology and ecological functional of Genus Crassostrea (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a review Lili Kasmini; Agung Setia Batubara
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.23444

Abstract

The genus Crassostrea has an important role for community life in coastal and mangrove ecosystems. In this article, we try to review in detail the ecology, biology, and ecological functions of Crassostrea spp. Furthermore, we also review about 25 species of Crasostrea that exist in the world and also have a high level of adaptation. Based on ecological functional, Crassostrea acts as an efficient engineer of ecosystems, where in forming ecosystems, in nutrient cycling, in reducing anthropogenic eutrophication, shelter area, breeding grounds, and as a link between benthic-pelagic. In addition, high Crassostrea communities can form reefs and serve as ecologically important for diverse species.Keywords:Marine BivalvesCommunity Anthropogenic EcosystemsFunctional

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