cover
Contact Name
Ichsan Setiawan
Contact Email
ichsansetiawan@usk.ac.id
Phone
+6285220189228
Journal Mail Official
depik@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography.
Articles 563 Documents
Eleven years consecutively coral reef rehabilitation in Tobok Batang, Bontang Prabuning, Derta; Simarangkir, Omega Raya; Prinanda, Muhammad Naufal; Prasetyo, Dimas; Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya; Nasoetion, Fawzia
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.1.33076

Abstract

Coral reefs in Tobok Batang, a nearby estuary of Bontang Regency, have a vital role in the threatened ecosystem due to non-environmental-friendly fishing practices and a global threat in the form of coral bleaching. In response to these conditions, PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur initiated the Kilau Samudera Program to support damaged coral reef recovery through community-based rehabilitation by developing and maintaining artificial reef modules. The study objective was, therefore, to determine the rehabilitation efficacy in Tobok Batang, through (1) coral growth informed by colony diameter, and (2) targeted reef fishes informed by abundance and biomass. Data was collected by purposive sampling in eleven clusters of three modules: pyramid, dome, and cube. The result shows that coral had been found attached in all these eleven clusters, while the targeted fishes had been found in most clusters. Clusters deployed in 2015 and 2017 have an average colony diameter of 30 cm (SE), the two highest among the other clusters. The highest abundance of corallivores was found in the cluster deployed in 2017 and 2020 (9 ind/100 m2). The highest herbivore abundance also was found in the cluster deployed in 2017 and 2020 (23 ind/100 m2), while its highest biomass was found in cluster 2020 only (40 kg/100 m2). The highest carnivore abundance was found in cluster 2017 only, with four fish per 100 m2 as well as the biomass in the same cluster (9kg/100 m2). All these cluster groups have provided new habitats in shallow waters, indicating that the cluster has a good position and probably good material composition that can trigger coral juveniles to attach, settle, and grow, which also became a unique habitat for some targeted reef fish. This study showed that the location and these three modules were proven effective for rehabilitating methods in damaged coral reefs.Keywords:Coral Reef,Rehabilitation,Tobok Batang,Bontang,Reef Fish
Biological aspects of squid (Loligo edulis) in the waters of Eastern North Sumatra, Indonesia Zulkifli, Dadan; Suharti, Ratna; Sihombing, Yuni Fast Track Anjeli; Jabbar, Meuthia Aula; Rahayu, Siti Mira; Bramana, Aditya; Irawan, Hendra; Aulia, Deni
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.28602

Abstract

Squid is one of the non-fish resources that have economic value and is a target species in demersal fisheries activities with squid fishing gear and stick-held deep net. This research aims to determine the biological aspects of squid (Loligo edulis) such as length frequency distribution, length-weight relationship, sex ratio, gonadal maturity level, gonadal maturity index, size at first caught, and size at first maturity of the gonads. The method used in this research was a descriptive survey. The sample collection method used systematic random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. This observation was carried out on March 7 to July 30, 2022, at the Belawan Ocean Fishing Port and Tanjung Balai Port. The results showed that the average length distribution of squid was 17.73 cm. The relationship between the length and weight of squid is negative allometric. The sex ratio is 1:1.05. The negative allometric growth pattern is dominated by Gonadal Maturity Level (GML) I and GML II. The highest GML value for male squid was 2.06% at GML III, and the highest GML value for female squid was 1.92% at GML III. The average size of the caught squid length (Lc) is 10.42 cm. The size of the first gonad maturity (Lc) was 13.32 cm.Keywords:SquidBiological aspectsFisheries aspectManagement effort
Population structure of Lingula (Bruguière, 1791) in Alue Naga waters, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia Chitra Octavina; Maria Ulfah; Sri Agustina; Haekal Azief Haridhi; Ade Yudistira
Depik Vol 10, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.3.20348

Abstract

Lingula sp. is one of the genera of the Brachiopoda phylum that lives in the intertidal zone or areas that are affected by tides. The purpose of this study was to determine the population structure of Lingula sp. through the approach of population structure, density, distribution patterns, length and weight relationship and with physical and chemical parameters in the waters of Alue Naga, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City. The method used in this research is a purposive random sampling method. The results show that the growth pattern of Lingula sp. is classified as negative allometric at three research sites in Alue Naga waters, based on the value of b 3. The density of Lingula sp. was the highest at site 1 with a total of 17.7 ind/m2. While the density of Lingula sp. was the lowest at site 3 with a total of 9.7 ind/m2. The distribution of Lingula sp. at the three sites were uniform, with morisita index (Id) values of 0.352, 0.257, and 0.208 for sites 1, 2, and 3 respectively. In addition, the environmental factors of the three research sites in Alue Naga waters are within the normal limits of life for Lingula sp.Keywords: Alue NagaLingula sp. Population structure
Fortifikasi aneka flavor pada makaroni ikan patin Pangasius hypophthalmus sebagai produk unggulan daerah Suparmi Suparmi; Desmelati Desmelati; Sumarto Sumarto; Santhy Wisuda Sidauruk
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.1.13563

Abstract

Abstract. Diversification of patin fish macaroni has the weakness of fish’s dominating flavor, so it requires a variety of flavor fortifications on patin fish macaroni to overcome these problems. This study was aimed to determine the effect of fortification flavors on macaroni catfish (Pangasius hyphophthalmus) on consumer acceptance. The method used is the experiment of making macaroni catfish with cheese, spinach, and barbeque. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments that M0 (control), M1 (cheese 50 grams), M2 (spinach 50 grams), M3  (barbeque 50 grams). The results of this study showed that the addition of three flavor had been varying levels of consumer acceptance, namely for panelists who liked the appearance of M0 63 people (78.75%), flavor 82.56%, odor 86.25%, texture 75%; panelists who liked the appearance of M1  80%, flavor 88.75%, odor 88.75%, texture 73.75%; panelists who liked the appearance of M2 85%, flavor 93.75%, odor 93.75%, texture 76.25%; and M3 that liked the macaroni appearance 80%, flavor 71.25%, odor 61.25%, and texture 75%. The most preferred macaroni by panelists based on the organoleptic test was macaroni with added flavor of spinach (M2), which is characterized by greenish yellow, the odor and flavor of slightly fishy, dominant spinach flavor, and hard texture. The proximate composition of M2 was a water content of 12.24%; protein of 14.67%; fat of 1.42%; crude fiber 0.34%.Keywords: Flavor; fortification; macaroni; patinAbstrak.  Diversifikasi  makaroni  ikan  patin  memiliki  kelemahan  flavor  ikan  yang  mendominasi, sehingga diperlukan fortifikasi aneka flavor pada makaroni ikan patin untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh fortifikasi aneka flavor pada makaroni ikan patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) terhadap penerimaan konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu melakukan percobaan pembuatan makaroni ikan patin dengan fortifikasi tiga macam flavor yaitu keju, bayam dan barbeque. Rancangan percobaan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan yaitu M0  (kontrol), M1  (keju 50 g), M2  (bayam 50 g), M3 (barbeque 50 g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fortifikasi tiga macam flavor memiliki tingkat penerimaan konsumen bervariasi yaitu untuk panelis yang menyukai M0  terhadap rupa 78,75%, rasa 82,56%, aroma 86,25%, tekstur 75%; panelis yang menyukai M1  terhadap rupa 80%, rasa 88,75%, aroma 88,75% dan tekstur 73,75%; panelis yang menyukai M2 terhadap rupa 85%, rasa 93,75%, aroma 93,75% dan tekstur 76,25%; dan untuk perlakuan M3 yang menyukai rupa makaroni 80%, rasa 71,25%, aroma 61,25% dan tekstur 75%.   Makaroni yang paling disukai oleh panelis berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik adalah makaroni dengan penambahan flavor bayam (M2) yaitu dengan karakteristik berwarna kuning kehijauan, sedikit aroma dan rasa ikan, dominan rasa bayam, dan tekstur yang keras. Komposisi proksimat M2 yaitu kadar air 12,24%; kadar protein 14,67%; kadar lemak 1,42%, serat kasar 0,34%.Kata kunci: Flavor, fortifikasi, makaroni, patin  
Penanganan penyu yang tertangkap rawai tuna di Samudera Hindia Budi Nugraha; Irwan Jatmiko; Hety Hartaty
Depik Vol 6, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.6.1.5887

Abstract

Turtle is one of the vulnerable of megafauna and as a by-catch in tuna longline fisheries, however, management practices have not been done yet. This paper described the efforts to avoid the capture of turtles on the tuna longline fishery and its handling recommendation. It has been written based on the research results and observer programs of activities that have been implemented since 2005. It’s also including a literature review rules and regulations regarding the management of sea turtles. The record results during 2005 - 2014 conducted by an independent scientific board on tuna longline in the Indian Ocean with 72 times number of setting and 89,441number of hooks. There are 105 turtles caught, which are leatherback, olive ridley turtles, hawksbill, loggerhead sea turtles as well as the unknown green turtle where the current status of turtles in the Indian Ocean is in a state of vulnerable, endangered, critically even endangered. The olive ridley turtle, loggerhead and leatherback turtles are in a vulnerable status. While, the green turtles are in a state endangered and even hawksbill in a state extremely endangered. Policy measures for handling of turtles in tuna longline fishery needs to be taken in order to be implemented include the socialization of the use of intensified circle hooks and if necessary the government issued regulations regarding the use of circle hooks, the implementation of the placement of fishing monitoring (observer) aboard the tuna longline in order to assist the skippers monitoring the catch of turtles and turtle handling training for the skippers and crew in order to hold the caught turtles can be handled directly on the boat to reduce the mortality turtles which can be released back into the sea alive.Penyu merupakan salah satu biota yang rawan punah dan sebagai hasil tangkapan sampingan pada perikanan rawai tuna dimana pengelolaannya belum banyak dilakukan. Makalah ini membahas tentang upaya bagaimana menghindari tertangkapnya penyu dan rekomendasi penanganan penyu pada perikanan rawai tuna. Tulisan disusun berdasarkan penelusuran hasil penelitian maupun kegiatan program observer yang telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2005, dilengkapi kajian pustaka serta peraturan terkait pengelolaan penyu. Hasil pencatatan selama periode 2005 – 2014 yang dilakukan oleh pemantau ilmiah di kapal rawai tuna di Samudera Hindia dengan jumlah setting sebanyak 72 kali dan 89.441 buah pancing tertangkap 105 ekor penyu, yang terdiri dari penyu belimbing, penyu lekang, penyu sisik, penyu tempayan dan penyu hijau serta penyu yang tidak diketahui jenisnya dimana saat ini status penyu di Samudera Hindia berada dalam kondisi rentan, terancam punah bahkan sangat terancam punah. Penyu lekang, penyu tempayan dan penyu belimbing berada dalam status rentan. Sementara penyu hijau berada dalam keadaan terancam punah dan bahkan penyu sisik berada dalam keadaan sangat terancam punah. Langkah-langkah kebijakan penanganan penyu pada perikanan rawai tuna yang perlu dilaksanakan adalah mengintensifkan penggunaan pancing lingkar, perlu regulasi penggunaan pancing lingkar, implementasi penempatan pemantau penangkapan ikan (observer) di atas kapal rawai tuna agar dapat membantu para nahkoda memonitoring hasil tangkapan penyu dan pelatihan penanganan penyu bagi para nahkoda maupun anak buah kapal yang bertujuan agar penyu-penyu yang tertangkap dapat ditangani secara langsung di atas kapal sehingga menurunkan tingkat kematian penyu-penyu tersebut kemudian dapat dilepas kembali ke laut dalam kondisi hidup.
The clove oil effect on faunting time and survival rate of Oreochromis niloticus Elfrida, Elfrida; Munzir, Abdullah; Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.33110

Abstract

To overcome excess residues and fish mortality rates during transportation, natural ingredients, namely clove oil, can be used. Compounds in clove oil are considered safe because they use natural ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using clove oil as an anesthetic agent with different doses on the length of time of unconsciousness and survival rate of tilapia. This research was conducted from May to June 2023. This research was carried out at the Bungus Fish Seed Center, Padang, and West Sumatera. The method used in this study is the experimental method. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment used in this study is use of clove oil with different doses. Treatment A1 = 0.5 ml L-1 water, A2 = 1 ml L-1 water, A3 = 1.5 ml L-1 water and A4 = 2 ml L-1 water. Observations of changes in tilapia behavior and water quality were analyzed descriptively, while the length of time of stupor and survival of tilapia obtained during the study were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). To see the differences between treatments, the Duncant Multiple Range Test (DMNRT) was performed. Data is processed using the SPSS 26 program. The conclusion that can be considered in this study is that the administration of clove oil with different doses as an anesthetic has a significant effect on the longest induction time, on the length of time the fish were unconscious, the length of time the fish regained consciousness and survival rate of tilapia. In treatment A2 with a dose of 1 mL L-1 of water, it was optimal to stun tilapia for 244 minutes with a survival of 88.89%.Keywords:Clove oilFish transportationTilapia
Distribution analysis of coral reefs for development of marine tourism in Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia Tumiar Sidauruk; M Taufik Rahmadi; Sugiharto Sugiharto; Ayu Suciani; Rima Meilita Sari; Eni Yuniastuti
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.25919

Abstract

One of the most attractive ecosystems to be used as tourist destinations is coral reefs. The coral reef ecosystem on Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia is one of the coastal ecosystems that have a strategic role in ecological and economic development. One of the ecological and economic development efforts can be done through marine tourism. This study aims to analyze the distribution of coral reefs to develop marine tourism in Weh Island. This study uses Landsat 8 OLI image data and field observations. The technique used in this research is the image data analysis technique using multispectral classification. The results showed that the coral reefs on Weh Island in 2020 amounted to 13,136,000 Ha. Therefore, the development of marine tourism must create tourism zones to maintain the sustainability of coral reef ecosystems.
Mollusk diversity in the intertidal zone of Menganti Beach, Kebumen, Central Java Steviana Amalia Ratih; Meilisha Putri Pertiwi; Raden Teti Rostikawati
Depik Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.1.18673

Abstract

Limited information about Mollusks in Menganti Beach, Central Java has been a strong basis for researching its diversity. This study aimed to determine the mollusks' diversity in Menganti Beach, Kebumen. The research was conducted from April to May 2020, using a survey method and purposive sampling technique. Sampling was undertaken at three stations with the belt transect method. The results revealed 37 species with 1767 individuals from the Class Bivalvia, Gastropods, and Polyplacophora. Based on the diversity index value H '= 3.3, station 1 with the rocky sand substrate is the best for mollusks' habitat. The H' value at station 1 shows the highest diversity that the base substrate is dominated by sand and rocks, which are very supportive of mollusks. It is supported by the evenness value (E), which indicates evenly distributed species, and dominance value (D), which does not indicate a species' dominance. The a-biotic parameters at the three stations obtained an average morning temperature of 29 oC and 30 oC in the afternoon, pH of 7, and a salinity of 30 ‰ so that these values support the Mollusk habitat at Menganti Beach, Kebumen.Keywords:MolluskDiversityIntertidal ZonesCoastal
Potensi mangrove Avicennia alba sebagai agen fitoremediasi timbal (Pb) dan tembaga (Cu) di Perairan Wonorejo, Surabaya Rachmawati Rachmawati; Defri Yona; Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati
Depik Vol 7, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.7.3.10555

Abstract

Abstract. One of the regions in Surabaya which has accumulated the largest pollution levels was the region of Wonorejo. Wonorejo is an area that is used as a mangrove conservation. But,Pb and Cu are heavy metals that have been detected in high concentration in this region. Avicennia albahas been known to have the ability to absorb heavy metals so that mangrove can be used us phytoremediation agent. The purposes of this research were to analyze the concentration of heavy metals (Pb and Cu) in sediments, roots and leaves of Avicennia alba;  to understand the potential of Avicennia albaas an agent of phytoremediation. The result showed that Cu concentration was higher than Pb concentration in sediment, roots and leaves. The concentrations  of Cu were4.13 ppm - 36.95 ppm and Pb between 3.28 ppm - 23.79 ppm. Based on bioconcentration factor (BCF) Avicennia alba was categorize as excluder (BCF1)  of both heavy metals, but concentration oftranslocation factor (TF) of Pb was categorized phytoexstraction (TF1) and Cu was categorized phytostabilization (TF1). The result of the BCF and TF showed that Avicennia alba can absorb heavy metals (Pb and Cu) from the environment, however the mobility of the heavy metals in the mangrove will experience different phytoremediation mechanisms (phytostabilization for Cu; phytoexstractionfor Pb).Keywords: Avicennia alba, Phytoremediation, Factor Bioconcentration, Factor Translocation, Heavy Metal (Pb and Cu) Abstrak. Salah satu kawasan di Kota Surabaya yang mempunyai tingkat akumulasi pencemaran terbesar adalah wilayah Wonorejo. Wonorejo merupakan wilayah yang dimanfaatkan sebagai daerah konservasi mangrove. Namun, Pb dan Cu merupakan logam berat yang terdeteksi dalam jumlah yang tinggi pada wilayah ini.Avicennia alba mempunyai kemampuan menyerap logam berat sehingga mangrove dapat dijadikan sebagai agen fitoremediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan Pb dan Cu yang terdapat dalam sedimen, akar dan daun Avicennia alba; untuk mengetahui potensi Avicennia albasebagai agen fitoremediasi logam berat Pb dan Cu. Distribusi Pb dan Cu pada sedimen, akar dan daun menunjukkan Cu lebih tinggi dibandingkan Pb yang berkisar 4.13 ppm - 36.95 ppm untuk Cu dan 3.28 ppm - 23.79 ppm untuk Pb. Berdasarkan nilai faktor biokonsentrasi (BCF) maka Avicennia albaterkategori bersifat excluder (BCF1) untuk kedua logam berat, namun berdasarkan faktor translokasi (TF) Avicennia alba bersifat fitoekstraksi (TF1) terhadap Pb dan fitostabilisasi (TF1) terhadap Cu. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan BCF dan TF maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Avicennia albamampu untuk menyerap logam berat (Pb dan Cu) yang berada pada dilingkungannya namun mobiltas kedua logam berat pada mangrove akan mengalami mekanisme fitoremediasi yang berbeda (fitostabilisasi untuk Cu ; fitoekstraksi untuk Pb).Kata Kunci:Avicennia alba, Fitoremediasi, Faktor Biokonsentrasi, Faktor Translokasi, Logam Berat (Pb danCu)
Distribusi mikroplastik pada sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Intan Sari Dewi; Anugrah Aditya Budiarsa; Irwan Ramadhan Ritonga
Depik Vol 4, No 3 (2015): DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.4.3.2888

Abstract

Abstract. The distribution of microplastic was studied in the Muara Badak districts Kutai Kartanegara regency in May 2015. Sediment samples were taken from four stations that represent residential, in mangrove, near the beach and away from residential areas. Sediment samples were taken using the pipe at a depth of 0-10 cm - 10-20 cm, then the observed and calculated abundance of microplastic. The results showed that the type microplastic found is a fragment, film and fiber. At Station 1 found fragments about 100.2-201.3 particle/kg, the film about 69.6-79.9 particles/kg and fiber  about 43.1-50.9 particles/kg, the stations 2 found of fragments about 146.5-238.8 particle/kg, the film about 53.2-81.9 particles/kg and fiber about 48.8-75.5 particles/kg, stations 3 found of fragments about 204.2-207.9 particles/kg, the film about 107.7-126.5 particle/kg and fiber about 26.1-39.9 particles/kg, station 4 found of fragments about 167.6-220 particle/kg, the film about 59.7-69.5 particle/ kg and fiber about 47.5-55.3 particles/kg. Keywords: Depth; Microplastic; Muara Badak; Sediment  Abstrak. Distribusi mikroplastik diteliti di Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara pada bulan Mei 2015. Sampel sedimen diambil dari 4 stasiun yang mewakili pemukiman penduduk, dekat sungai, dekat pantai dan jauh dari pemukiman penduduk. Sampel sedimen diambil menggunakan pipa paralon pada kedalaman 0-10 cm – 10-20 cm, kemudian diamati dan dihitung kelimpahan mikroplastik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis mikroplastik yang ditemukan adalah fragmen, film dan fiber. Pada stasiun 1 ditemukan fragmen berkisar 100,2-201,3 partikel/kg, film berkisar 69,6-79,9 partikel/kg dan fiber berkisar 43,1-50,9 partikel/kg, stasiun 2 ditemukan fragmen berkisar 146,5-238,8 partikel/kg, film berkisar 53,2-81,9 partikel/kg dan fiber berkisar 48,8-75,2 partikel/kg, stasiun 3 ditemukan fragmen berkisar 204,2-207,9 partikel/kg, film berkisar 107,7-126,5 partikel/kg dan fiber berkisar 26,1-39,9 partikel/kg, stasiun 4 ditemukan fragmen berkisar 167,6-220 partikel/kg, film berkisar  59,7-69,5partikel/kg dan fiber berkisar 47,5-55,3 partikel/kg.Kata kunci:  Kedalaman; Mikroplastik; Muara Badak; Sedimen

Filter by Year

2012 2025