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Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Published by CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29883881     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.61142
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Physics
Equator Science Journal [e-ISSN 2988-3881] publishes a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of natural science education in primary education, secondary education and higher education. Additionally, this journal also covers the issues of environmental education & environmental science.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 51 Documents
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Identification of Misconceptions about Substance Pressure in Junior High School Students using the Three-Tier Diagnostic Test Maulana, Ahmad Favian; Fitriya, Lini; Layly, Nury Najma; Putry, Nurul Hidayah; Faisyah, Khansa Alia; Dewi, Manis Ratna Sari; Amanatillah, Fina; Utami, Indri Sari
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i2.230

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the misconceptions experienced by junior high school students regarding the material on pressure in substances, understand in depth the misunderstandings that arise among students, and explore the reasons behind these erroneous understandings. Using the Three Tier Test Diagnostic instrument accompanied by CRI, this study seeks to provide a clear picture of students’ level of understanding of the concept of pressure and to develop effective learning strategies to address these misconceptions. The method used is qualitative descriptive, as this study aims to describe the misconceptions experienced by students, understand students’ misconceptions in depth and comprehensively, and explore the reasons behind students’ misunderstandings regarding the material on pressure in substances. This study uses a direct survey method with a sample of 30 ninth-grade students from two different schools. Of the 30 students, 7 were male, and 23 were female. The data collection technique in this study employs three-tier diagnostic tests. The test technique consists of 15 multiple-choice questions accompanied by instructions on how to answer the questions. The results of this study show that 59% of students had misconceptions about pressure, 15% of students understood the concept well, 3% of students did not understand the concept but were unsure, and 23% of students did not know the concept.
Beyond Technocentrism: A Tripartite Framework for Humanizing AI Integrated Scientific Modeling in Climate-Related Geography Education Khairul, Muhammad; Saminan, Nurul
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i2.232

Abstract

This study aims to explore how critically designed digital content can foster spatial-social reasoning and critical thinking in Geography education within AI-integrated learning environments. Using a systematic literature review method based on a modified PRISMA protocol, 35 peer-reviewed studies (2000–2024) were selected from Scopus, SINTA, and Google Scholar databases. The analysis employed thematic coding and critical interpretive synthesis to examine four pedagogical dimensions: digital interactivity, spatial-social reasoning, AI personalization, and critical-reflective pedagogy. Findings reveal that digital content can act as an epistemological scaffold through three core functions: as a cognitive tool for spatial inquiry, a medium for ethical deliberation, and a dialogic platform for collaborative knowledge-building. Quantitative gains were observed in spatial literacy (32–47%), ethical awareness, and metacognitive regulation when digital tools were integrated within authentic and justice-oriented learning contexts. The study highlights the value of a tripartite pedagogical framework that bridges connectivism and Freirean critical pedagogy, particularly in Global South education. It also underscores the urgency of embedding AI ethics and critical digital pedagogy in teacher training and curriculum reform. These findings suggest that transformative learning outcomes are achievable when technology is positioned not merely as a delivery tool, but as a dialectical medium for democratic, contextual, and ethical education.
Rasch Model for Analysis of Scientific Attitude Instruments in the Context of Secondary School Science Education Suryadi, Nur Rizki Silviani; Nurmegawati, Laila; Mu’aziyah, Siti Eneng Sururiyatul; Perdani, Anggie Siti
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i2.234

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the psychometric quality of a scientific attitude questionnaire instrument for secondary school students using the Rasch Model. The instrument, developed based on Harlen’s theory, includes four key dimensions: curiosity, respect for data, critical thinking, and open-mindedness/cooperation. A survey method was employed with 30 seventh-grade students in Bandung City as respondents. Data were collected through a four-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using Winsteps 4.6.0 software. The Results revealed that 16 out of 23 items fit the model based on Outfit Mean Square, Z-Standard, and Point-Measure Correlation indicators. The instrument also demonstrated high overall validity and reliability, with an Outfit MNSQ of 1.00, ZSTD of -0.17, an item separation index of 2.91, and a reliability coefficient of 0.89, indicating good discrimination and stable measurement structure. In conclusion, the scientific attitude instrument exhibits strong psychometric properties and can serve as a valid tool for assessing student attitudes in science education. However, revisions are needed for seven misfitting items to enhance clarity and construct alignment. Further validation on broader populations is recommended to ensure generalizability.
Enhancing Students' Interest through Culturally Responsive Problem-Based Biology Learning Pirnika, Fabilka Aura; Laenggeng, Abd Hakim; Hafid, Muhammad Irfan
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (Online First) Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i3.248

Abstract

This classroom action research aimed to improve students’ learning interest, participation, and achievement in biology through the application of Culturally Responsive Problem-Based Learning (CRPBL) supported by flipped classroom strategies. The study was conducted in two cycles with 32 students from class XI at SMA Negeri 7 Palu. Data were collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and achievement tests, and analyzed through percentages, mastery, and N-Gain. The findings indicate substantial improvements across all dimensions. Students’ interest rose from 62.5% (moderate) in Cycle I to 85.3% (high) in Cycle II, while participation increased from 38% (low) to 81% (high). Academic achievement also improved, with mean scores rising from 80.0 to 86.2 and mastery from 76% to 91%. The N-Gain of 0.48 reflected medium improvement. These results provide strong evidence that CRPBL with flipped classroom strategies can effectively enhance students’ engagement and performance in biology. Beyond its effectiveness, this study addresses the scarcity of empirical research integrating culturally responsive teaching, problem-based learning, and flipped classroom approaches in Indonesian secondary schools, thereby filling a critical gap in contextualized biology education. The findings imply that teachers can adopt CRPBL to design more meaningful lessons, while schools may implement it to align with the Merdeka Curriculum. Future studies are recommended to apply CRPBL in varied contexts with longer durations to further validate its effectiveness.
The Effectiveness of Learning Cycle 7E Model Assisted by Educational Games on Students’ Science Learning Outcomes Putri, Intan Ramadhani Kahar; Ramadhan, Achmad; Kristhiani, Merry
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (Online First) Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i3.250

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of implementing the Learning Cycle 7E model assisted by educational games in improving the learning outcomes of class XI F students at SMA Negeri 2 Palu. The research method applied is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was conducted in two cycles with a total of 36 student participants. Each cycle consisted of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The material in the first cycle focused on “structure, function, and hormones in the human reproductive system,” while the second cycle discussed “menstruation, fertilization, gestation, and disorders of the human reproductive system.” Data collection was carried out through learning achievement test instruments in the form of pretests and posttests, and the data were analyzed using the percentage of learning mastery. The results revealed that in the first cycle, student mastery increased from 22% (pretest) to 89% (posttest). In the second cycle, the mastery level rose from 17% to 92%. These findings indicate that the implementation of the Learning Cycle 7E model is effective in science learning and has a significant impact on improving student achievement. Overall, it can be categorized as producing a very high level of mastery, proving the potential of integrating the Learning Cycle 7E with educational games in classroom practice.
Effect of Teams Games Tournament Model on Students’ Science Achievement Aprilya, Dinda; Laenggeng, Abd Hakim; Iriani, Lita
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (Online First) Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i3.251

Abstract

This study aimed to enhance students’ learning outcomes through the application of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model. The research followed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design and was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants were 36 Grade XI Science 5 students at SMAN 1 Palu during the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. Learning outcomes were evaluated using the class average scores from the final evaluation sheets, supported by the percentage of students who achieved mastery learning. Data were collected through Google Forms and analyzed using a five-point Criterion-Referenced Assessment (CRA) scale. The findings revealed an improvement in learning achievement from Cycle I to Cycle II. In Cycle I, the average student score was 73.87, categorized as moderate, whereas in Cycle II it increased to 85.21, categorized as high. Additionally, the mastery learning percentage rose from 45% in Cycle I to 71.3% in Cycle II. These results indicate that the implementation of the TGT cooperative learning model effectively enhances students’ learning outcomes in Biology.
Impact of Wordwall Based Joyful Learning on Science Learning Achievement Pakaya, Nurfatiah; Ramadhan, Achmad; Yuniasih, Yuniasih
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (Online First) Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i3.252

Abstract

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Biology through the application of the Joyful Learning approach supported by Wordwall interactive media. The method used in this study was Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles and involving 34 students of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Palu as research subjects. Each cycle of this study included the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were obtained through observation sheets and learning outcome tests, then analyzed descriptively by considering the average score and percentage of classical mastery. The results showed that in the pre-cycle stage, student learning mastery only reached 41.18% with an average score of 70.00. After the action in cycle I was implemented, mastery increased to 67.65% with an average score of 76.35. A further improvement in cycle II resulted in a significant increase, namely 88.24% mastery with an average of 81.56. Thus, the application of the Wordwall-based Happy Learning approach proved to be effective in creating a conducive learning atmosphere, increasing student participation, and encouraging more optimal understanding of the material.
Integrating Flipped Learning Approach to Foster Students Self-Directed Learning in Science Learning Setiawan, Hendra; Ramadhan, Achmad; Kristhiani , Merry
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (Online First) Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i3.255

Abstract

This study aims to describe the integration of the Flipped Learning approach in fostering students’ learning autonomy in Grade XI Biology at SMA Negeri 2 Palu, particularly on the topic of the Human Reproductive System. The research subjects consisted of 35 students. The study was conducted as Classroom Action Research (CAR) over two cycles, each comprising two meetings. Data were collected through teacher and student activity observations, formative tests, and student reflections, and analyzed using both quantitative descriptive and qualitative methods. The findings reveal that the percentage of teacher activity increased from 70% and 75% in cycle I to 85% and 95% in cycle II, while student activity increased from 50% in both meetings of cycle I to 72.5% and 85% in cycle II. Students’ average formative test scores also improved from 58.1% and 62.7% in cycle I to 76.3% and 83.9% in cycle II. Student reflections indicated enhanced motivation, active participation, and readiness for independent learning. These findings suggest that science learning through the Flipped Learning approach can foster students’ learning autonomy while simultaneously facilitating critical thinking skills and the effective use of technology required to meet the challenges of 21st-century education.
Increasing Biology Learning Activity Through the Project Based Learning Model with the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Approach Rifkanita, Dian; Tangge, Lilies; Nurhaidah, Nurhaidah
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (Online First) Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i3.257

Abstract

This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) that aims to improve the activeness of Grade X Melati students at SMA Negeri 6 Palu through the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model with a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach. The research was conducted in two learning cycles, each consisting of the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were 31 students. The research instruments included student learning activeness observation sheets and a student learning activeness questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by reflecting on observation results and calculating the scores obtained for each activeness indicator. The findings revealed an increase in student learning activeness from the pre-cycle to Cycle I and Cycle II. In the pre-cycle, the average percentage of activeness was only 51%, which then increased to 66% in Cycle I, categorized as moderately active. In Cycle II, the percentage further increased to 88%, categorized as highly active. These results indicate that the PjBL model integrated with the CRT approach significantly enhanced students’ learning activeness. These findings imply that the integration of the PjBL model with a CRT approach has the potential to be applied beyond specific subjects and across different educational levels, fostering participatory, contextual, and culturally responsive learning.
Enhacing Student’s Motivation through Snowball Throwing Model in Science Education Janah, Nidya Khusni Fatul; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Suwito, Suwito
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (Online First) Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i3.258

Abstract

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) aims to enhance students’ learning motivation through the implementation of the Snowball Throwing learning model. The study was conducted at SMAN 1 Palu with 35 students of class XI MIPA 6 as the research subjects. The CAR was carried out in three phases: pre-action, Cycle I, and Cycle II. Data were collected through observation and a learning motivation questionnaire. The findings revealed that students’ learning motivation in the pre-action phase was categorized as “fair” with a percentage of 54%. After the implementation of the Snowball Throwing model in Cycle I, students’ motivation increased to 72% (“high” category), and in Cycle II it further improved to 87% (“very high” category). These results indicate that the Snowball Throwing model is effective in improving students’ learning motivation, as it actively engages them in discussion and collaborative activities, making the learning process more interactive and enjoyable. The implication of this study is that teachers may employ the Snowball Throwing model as an alternative instructional strategy in Biology learning to foster students’ learning motivation.

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