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PERLINDUNGAN ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN INCEST DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA Khairul, Muhammad; Firdaus, Emilda; ', Erdiansyah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

One form of the type of sexual crimes affecting children as victims is that intercourse with someone who still have blood relations (incest) are usually largely prosecuted are children. There have been many cases of incest that happens, but very limited (few) are revealed, because this case is regarded as a family disgrace. Known to the general public if the family concerned will cause the embarrassment in social life society. Therefore incest is very little that is to report to the authorities.The research objective of this thesis, namely; First, to determine the legal protection of children as victims of incest in the laws and regulations in Indonesia. Second, to determine the factors behind the ineffectiveness of the legal protection of children as victims of incest. This type of research is the author of normative legal research or known by the term legal research.From the research, there are two fundamental problems that can be inferred. First, the legislation was not found understanding of the biological child victims. So does this impact the equation of handling specific to children as victims either from his own family (biological children) with children outside the family (children of others), which is clearly different from the psychological impact of the crime of rape victims biological children (incest). Second, the factors underlying the ineffectiveness of the legal protection of children as victims of incest is due among other things that the child victims of incest tend to be not open, family considers the incident is a disgrace, environmental and social factors which have not the law to accommodate the interests of victims of incest in maximum. Suggestions Author, First, the President and Parliament as state officials should undertake legal reforms, especially those governing sexual crimes in the family (incest), so that law enforcement and the legal protection do more specialized and specific in handling cases of incest are clearly distinct from the crime sexual usually. Secondly, The high crime rate amongst the people especially sexual violence requires us to perform law enforcement more leverage to perform various prevention efforts, namely the active dissemination of the impact of sexual violence to the perpetrator and the victim to similar crimes are not repeated. And is expected to law enforcement officials, especially judges to be more serious in imposing legal sanctions on perpetrators of incest.Keywords: Incest - biological children - Victims - Relationship Tribe
IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH TAKARAN BAHAN DASAR TERHADAP KUALITAS MIE BASAH BERDASARKAN DAYA SERAP AIR DAN METODE DOE Nurrohkayati, Anis Siti; Binyamin, Binyamin; Khairul, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Wet noodles are one of the foods that are favored by all people, especially in Indonesia. Wet noodles are made from basic ingredients of wheat flour or wheat flour. So far there have been many innovations of wet noodles with basic ingredients apart from wheat flour. The difference in the basic ingredients and additional ingredients can affect the quality of the noodles. However, it is not yet known whether the effect of the quality of the wet noodles is influenced by the type of flour used, the amount of the basic ingredients, or whether there is an effect of the extracts of other ingredients on the quality of the wet noodles. This is the reason for this research. Thus, this study aims to determine the types and differences in the use of basic ingredients in making wet noodles that can affect the quality of wet noodles. Measurement parameters used are by calculating the level of water absorption. The combination of wheat flour, cassava flour, and seaweed were used in this study. Calculation analysis is performed using the Taguchi method. The Taguchi method is the methodology in the world of Engineering which can be used as a method to measure or improve the quality of a product, as well as minimize costs. Wet noodle making experiments were conducted according to the Taguchi Design of Experiments (DOE) method. The repetition of the experiment was carried out eight times according to the orthogonal array (OA) matrix used. There are 5 control factors and 3 noise factors that are used in this study. Control factors are wheat flour, cassava flour, eggs, salt, and seaweed. Meanwhile, the noise factor is a lot of water, a long time to rest dough, and a long time to steam. ANOVA analysis and mean effect were carried out to find out which factors had the most significant influence on the quality of the noodles.  
Application of Spinal Disorders Detection on X-Ray Images Using Segmentation and K-Means Clustering Khairul, Muhammad; Fauziah, Fauziah; Fitri, Iskandar
Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): July-September
Publisher : KITA Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jtik.v6i3.456

Abstract

There are three types of spinal disorders, namely kyphosis, lordosis, and scoliosis. To find out spinal disorders, it is necessary to carry out X-rays from an early age. Spinal disorders are not only found in children but can be found in adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Along with the times, making information technology more sophisticated is the advancement of image processing technology. Image processing can help in the medical field to analyze X-ray results to diagnose internal disorders or diseases. This study makes an application for the detection of spinal disorders with several methods of image segmentation processes and using the k-means clustering algorithm on x-ray images of spinal disorders. This segmentation image processing stage requires five stages of processing including cropping, resizing, median filter, histogram equalization, thresholding, and binary edges, and k-means clustering process as a comparison. This application is expected to be useful in knowing the difference between spinal disorders of lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis
Dispentation of Underage Marriage in Islamic Societies in Parepare City (Case Study at parepare Class 1B Religious Court 2022) Muhammad Khairul; iin Mutmainnah; Muh. Jafar; Mohamad Jusuf Husain Isa
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2022): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.99 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v1i2.3405

Abstract

According to fuqoha and jurists, they agreed to stipulate that people who are mature enough will be held accountable for each and have the freedom to determine their lives. By referring to the applicable law, the prospective bride and groom who are under 19 years of age are considered not old enough to marry and are not yet competent in the eyes of the law. There are three factors that cause marriage dispensation, among others, namely the factor of getting pregnant before marriage, economic factors, and educational factors. And what is the basis for the judge's consideration in making a marriage dispensation decision is the law but requires ijtihad based on the benefit of mursalah.
PKM Penyerahan Wastafel Portabel Pedal Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid19 di Kelurahan Bantuas Kecamatan Palaran Samarinda Muhammad Khairul; Nuruddin Wahyu Eko Saputro; Anis Siti Nurrohkayati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 3 (2020): Optimalisasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Menuju Kemandirian di Tengah P
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Penyebaran virus covid-19 meningkat semakin cepat melalui tangan atau bersentuhan langsung, ketika orang yang terinfeksi batuk atau bersin menempel di benda-benda yang ada disekitar kita yang tercemar virus covid-19 yang kita sentuh kemudian tangan menyentuh mulut, hidung dan mata maka penyebaran virus sangat cepat. Tangan adalah sumber kuman dan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan beragam penyakit. Penting dalam upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19 adalah rajin mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Cuci tangan merupakan satu hal yang penting dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk tetap menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan. Jumlah positif corona setiap hari meningkat, sementara berbagai kegiatan harus tetap berjalan agar masyarakat tetap bisa produktif dan merasa aman. Maka dari itu tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membuat alat cuci tangan/wastafel portabel yang fleksibel dan mudah dipindahkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pengabdian ini menyerahkan wastafel portabel pedal di masjid Jami Ath-Thayyibah Kelurahan Bantuas Kecamatan Palaran untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran covid-19.Sebagian besar perangkat cuci tangan yang ada masih menggunakan tangan dalam proses penggunaannya, baik pengambilan sabun dan pemakaian air, sentuhan tangan masih terjadi saat menutup keran air, sehingga masih ada potensi resiko terpapar virus corona yang masih melekat di kran air mengingat penggunaanya untuk banyak orang.Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu melakukan survai lokasi pengabdian, pembuatan desain alat, konsultasi desain alat, pembuatan alat, penyerahan alat, dan pelatihan penggunaan alat. Dengan adanya wastafel portable pedal yang dibuat oleh Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur tanpasentuhan tangan dalam penggunaannya dapat di manfaatkan dengan baik dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat di lingkungan masjid Kelurahan Bantuas Kecamatan Palaran. Kata Kunci : covid-19, cuci tangan, wastafel portabel
Application of Spinal Disorders Detection on X-Ray Images Using Segmentation and K-Means Clustering Khairul, Muhammad; Fauziah, Fauziah; Fitri, Iskandar
Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) Vol 6 No 3 (2022): JULY-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jtik.v6i3.456

Abstract

There are three types of spinal disorders, namely kyphosis, lordosis, and scoliosis. To find out spinal disorders, it is necessary to carry out X-rays from an early age. Spinal disorders are not only found in children but can be found in adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Along with the times, making information technology more sophisticated is the advancement of image processing technology. Image processing can help in the medical field to analyze X-ray results to diagnose internal disorders or diseases. This study makes an application for the detection of spinal disorders with several methods of image segmentation processes and using the k-means clustering algorithm on x-ray images of spinal disorders. This segmentation image processing stage requires five stages of processing including cropping, resizing, median filter, histogram equalization, thresholding, and binary edges, and k-means clustering process as a comparison. This application is expected to be useful in knowing the difference between spinal disorders of lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis
Penanaman Sikap Siritual Dalam Peningkatan Literasi Kebencanaan Melalui Fenomena Kebumian dan Antariksa Saminan, Nurul Fajri; Suhandi, Andi; Kaniawati, Ida; Riandi, Riandi; Khairul, Muhammad; Saminan, Saminan; Syafrizal, Syafrizal
Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 14, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jp2f.v14i2.16225

Abstract

Fenomena kebumian dan antariksa adalah sumber inspirasi besar untuk pendidikan. Memahami bencana dan mempersiapkan diri sangat penting dalam menghadapi situasi darurat. Literasi kebencanaan memberikan pemahaman tentang risiko bencana, langkah-langkah persiapan, dan tindakan yang harus diambil ketika bencana terjadi. Penanaman sikap spiritual dapat memberikan ketenangan dan kekuatan batin yang dibutuhkan dalam menghadapi krisis. Pengembangan pola pikir spiritual dapat memberi orang ketenangan batin dan kekuatan yang mereka butuhkan ketika menghadapi bencana. penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap penanaman sikap spiritual dalam peningkatan literasi kebencanaan melalui fenomena kebumian dan antariksa. Kebutuhan ini termasuk salah satu kegiatan dalam perkuliahan IPBA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan fisika semester 4. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kegiatan observasi awal dan pengisian angket kebutuhan terhadap penanaman sikap spiritual yang diinginkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa membutuhkan penanaman sikap spiritual dalam perkuliahan IPBA sehingga dengan adanya penanaman sikap spiritual akan meningkatkan literasi kebencanaan. Mahasiswa membutuhkan sajian fenomena kebumian dan antariksa untuk penanaman sikap spiritual  dan peningkatan literasi kebencanaan.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI PESANTREN BEQURANIC DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Muhammad Khairul; Ahmad Shirotol; Susilawati; Ridwan Harahap
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH STUDENT Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jirs.v1i2.1289

Abstract

This Research is to determine the implementation of Micro and Small Enterprises (UMKM ) at the Bequranic Islamic Boarding School in terms of Sharia Economic Law. The data used by researchers uses qualitative data. Researchers use primary data which takes objects and subjects directly to the research site. The subjects in this research were UMKM at the Bequranic Islamic Boarding School. The object of this research is the UMKM community. The results of this research are that the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) can be a driving factor for regional and national economic growth, as well as assisting in alleviating poverty and unemployment in certain areas. From the perspective of sharia economic law, its role is to regulate economic activities in accordance with sharia principles and values, such as production, distribution and consumption so that they comply with sharia economic principles. And also the implementation of transactions in UMKM applies sharia economics as the basis for carrying them out, such as buying and selling with mu'athah contracts and so on.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Pondok Pesantren Dalailul Khoirot Desa Muntialo Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Muhammad Khairul; Ahmad Syukron Prasaja; Eja Armaz Hardi
MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Mei : MENAWAN: Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/menawan.v2i3.536

Abstract

The role of Islamic boarding schools has created interesting dynamics related to economic, educational, political and social relations. The better the economic status, the quality of education, and the wider the influence of power, the better the culture and traditions that are born and developed through Islamic boarding schools. The aim of this thesis is to determine the management of the economic development strategy of the Dalailul Khoirot Islamic boarding school, Muntialo Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. This thesis uses the economic development strategy theory of the Dalailul Khoirot Islamic boarding school, Muntialo Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. This thesis uses a qualitative approach, data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation and analysis methods carried out by data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The research results show that economic development strategy for the Dalailul Khoirot Islamic boarding school, Muntialo Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, is carried out by developing the entrepreneurial spirit of students, practical methods, implementing a partnership pattern, sustainable business units, creating independence and inviting community participation. Constraints in the economic development strategy of the Dalailul Kh Islamic boarding school. Obstacles in the economic development strategy of the Dalailul Khoirot Islamic boarding school, Muntialo Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, include low public buying interest and limited facilities and infrastructure. Efforts to develop the economy of the Dalailul Khoirot Islamic boarding school, Muntialo Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, include conducting outreach and cooperation and improving facilities and infrastructure.
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Quality Of Life: A Bibliometric Analysis Saminan, Saminan; Julisafrida, Linda; Saminan, Nurul Fajri; Khairul, Muhammad
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 10 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i2.19011

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kecemasan dan kualitas hidup melalui pendekatan analisis bibliometrik. Kecemasan diketahui berdampak negatif pada berbagai aspek kualitas hidup, termasuk kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Pendekatan bibliometrik digunakan untuk menganalisis tren penelitian selama lima tahun terakhir (2019-2024), yang mencakup 501 publikasi dari basis data Scopus. Analisis menunjukkan puncak publikasi pada tahun 2019, dipengaruhi oleh pandemi COVID-19, yang meningkatkan minat pada kesehatan mental. Visualisasi data mengungkapkan hubungan yang kuat antara kecemasan, kualitas hidup, dan depresi, dan pentingnya terapi sebagai tren intervensi terbaru. Aktivitas fisik juga muncul sebagai pendekatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup individu dengan kecemasan. Studi ini menekankan perlunya intervensi holistik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup pada individu yang terkena kecemasan, terutama dalam konteks pascapandemi jangka panjang.