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INDONESIA
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Published by Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471942     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing
The Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis (JISK) is a journal about health which contains scientific and clinical issues published by the Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera (YPIS) which includes studies on Pharmacy, Medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Chemistry, Biology, Microbiology, Tissue Culture and others. other. disciplines related to health. The beginning of JISK was published at the end of December 2020, published by the Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan Indah Medan. Since 2022, the publication of Volume 3 Number 2 has been carried out by the Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera (YPIS),
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 90 Documents
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Validasi Metode Spektrofotometri UV Penetapan Kadar Tablet Ranitidin HCl dalam HCl Sefryantonius Lase; Suprianto, Suprianto
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v5i1.01

Abstract

Introduction: Ranitidine HCl tablets are widely available in the market. Ensuring the proper levels of active ingredients is crucial for ensuring the quality of medications. Objective: To find a reliable method for measuring the levels of Ranitidine HCl tablets in acidic solvents that meet validation standards, and to explore valid methods using ultraviolet spectrophotometry in acidic solvents. Methods: UV spectrophotometry with a UV detector at maximum wavelength was used. Two solvents were employed: 0.10 N HCl and 0.15 N HCl. Method validation included tests for linearity, accuracy, repeatability, precision, and selectivity. Results: The maximum wavelengths detected for each solvent were 225 nm and 226 nm, respectively. Validation results indicate excellent linearity, accuracy, and precision within the ranges of 0.9984 - 0.9998; 99.6% - 100.7%; 0.427% - 0.861%; 0.518% - 0.952%. The selectivity test yielded positive outcomes. The average Ranitidine HCl tablet levels were 98.2% for PT. Hexpharm Jaya and 98.4% for PT. Mutifa Medan, meeting the standards of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition VI. Conclusion: The method using a 0.10 N solvent for determining Ranitidine HCl tablet levels meets validation requirements and is suitable for practical application.
Pemeriksaan Cemaran Mikroba Susu Sapi Segar Daerah Limau Manis Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang Muhammad Gunawan; Suprianto
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v5i1.02

Abstract

Background: Milk serves as a crucial source of human nutrition, particularly for infants who rely on it before they can digest solid foods. The mammary glands of female mammals produce it and is typically characterized by its pure white appearance. Objective: This study aimed to assess the levels of mesophilic aerobic bacteria and yeast mould present in fresh cow's milk obtained from farms in Limau Manis Tanjung Morawa. Methods: The investigation into contamination levels employed the Total Plate Count (TPC) method for aerobic bacteria and the Yeast Mold Count (YMC) method, both of which are based on the guidelines outlined in the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 3141.1 of 2011. Results: Findings revealed that the levels of aerobic mesophilic bacteria, as determined by the TPC method, met the stipulated requirements of SNI No. 3141.1 of 2011 across all five farms surveyed. However, the research utilizing the YMC method indicated that the yeast mould counts in the milk from all five farms did not meet the established criteria. Conclusion: The analysis of microbial contamination using the TPC and YMC methods demonstrated compliance and non-compliance, respectively, with the standards outlined in SNI No. 3141.1 of 2011.
Tablet Granulasi Basah Asam Mefenamat dengan Pewarna Ekstrak Daging Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus Britton and Rose) Siti Elisa; Vriezka Mierza
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v4i3.05

Abstract

Background: Natural dyes have been used for a long time, and are generally considered safer than synthetic dyes, including red anthocyanins, which are produced, among others, by red dragon fruit. Dyes can be used to provide identity to products, making product identification easier, and helping to minimize the possibility of confusion during the production process. The addition of colouring to the tablet also adds aesthetic value. On the market mefenamic acid tablets are white, they have not been found in other colours. Objective: The research was directed to determine whether red dragon fruit flesh extract can be used as a natural colouring in mefenamic acid tablet preparations using the wet granulation method. Method: Red dragon fruit flesh extract was prepared by maceration using 96% ethanol. Results: Tablet formulations were made from formulas 1 to 6 with red dragon fruit extract 9 each; 10; 14.5; 12.5; 16.5; and 18.5%. The best formula for red dragon fruit juice is formula 2, for red dragon fruit flesh extract the best formula is formula 3, 4, 5 and 6. Because it meets the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition VI. Conclusion: Red dragon fruit extract and juice can be moulded into tablets, meeting all quality requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition VI
Deteksi Antibakteri Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Folium Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens) pada Salmonella typhi Yosi Darmirani; Wibman Tambunan; Debi Meilani
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v4i3.02

Abstract

Background: Folium Sambung Nyawa, a native plant in Indonesia, is known for its abundant medicinal properties. Among its various secondary metabolites, flavonoids stand out, being polyphenolic compounds found in numerous plants and foods. Flavonoids exhibit a wide range of bioactive properties, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-ageing, and antioxidant effects. Objective: This study aimed to assess the antibacterial potential of Sambung Nyawa Leaf extract fractions against Salmonella typhi bacteria. Methods: The antibacterial activity was evaluated using the paper disc diffusion method to determine the inhibition zones. Three fractions---n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water---were tested at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% each, along with negative controls (DMSO) and positive controls (Chloramphenicol). Results: Flavonoid examination using synode reagent yielded positive results. Among the fractions tested, the 30% ethyl acetate fraction exhibited the most promising antibacterial activity, with an inhibition zone of 7.65 mm, indicating strong efficacy against Salmonella typhi bacteria. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the ethyl acetate fraction of the concentrated Sambung Nyawa leaf extract possesses potent antibacterial properties against Salmonella typhi bacteria
Uji Kemurnian Ekstrak Galaktomanan Biji Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) dengan Metode Luff Schoorl Zebua, Nilsya Febrika; Sumardi; Suprianto; Alizha Aisyah
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v3i3.01

Abstract

Introduction: Galactomannan is found in the endosperm of seeds in the Fabaceae family, for example durian seeds (Durio zibethinus L). Galactomannan is a natural polysaccharide as an additional ingredient. Objective: The research aims to determine the Galactomannan content in Durian seeds isolated by chromatography and to determine the Galactomannan content in Durian seeds using the Luff Schoorl method. Methods: The research was carried out by extracting galactomannan from Durian seeds using distilled water by heating them for 5 minutes. Purification was carried out using paper chromatography with various variations of mobile phases, namely BEW (Butanol: Ethanol: Water), BAW (Butanol: Acetic acid: Water), Glacial acetic acid 10%, Glacial acetic acid 50%, HCl 10%, HCl 20% and Thin layer chromatography with the mobile phase n-Hexane: Ethylacetate at varying ratios of 3:7 and 7:3. Purity testing is carried out using the Luff Scroorl method. Results: Extraction of 500 g of durian seeds produces 1,8% Galactomannan. The levels before and after inversion using the Luff Schoorl method were respectively 8.0131 and 7.0679 mg/mg. Conclusion: Galactomannan can be obtained from extracting durian seeds and its inverse using the Luff Scroorl method.
Analisis Kadar Kalsium, Kalium, Besi Akibat Variasi Waktu Rendam Kacang Produksi Susu Almond secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom Yade Metri Permata; Suprianto; Ananda Sri Devy
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v3i3.02

Abstract

Background: Calcium, potassium and iron can be obtained from milk, nuts, eggs, fish, fruit vegetables, green vegetables and products needed by the human body which play a role in maintaining body functions, including cells, tissues, organs and overall function. Objective: Research to determine the levels of these minerals in almond milk using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). Method: Almonds were soaked for 4, 8, and 12 hours respectively for almond milk 1, 2, and 3 (SA1, SA2, and SA3) and Almendrola packaged milk (SA4). Samples were wet digested with concentrated HNO3. Analysis of calcium, potassium and iron levels using AAS with an air-acetylene flame was 422.7; 766.5; and 248.3 nm for calcium, potassium and iron respectively. Validated methods include accuracy, precision, LOD and LOQ. Results: Results of determining the mineral content of almond milk (mg/100g) for calcium, potassium and iron respectively (2.6551 ± 0.0925; 5.5464 ± 0.3178; 5.8866 ± 0.03805; and 4.5842 ± 0.2590), (2.4096 ± 0.0551; 2.5150 ± 0.0115; 2.6551 ± 0.0557; and 2.5150 ± 0.0551), and (0.3202 ± 0.0282; 0.3307 ± 0.0048; 0.3344 ± 0.011; and 0.3183 ± 0.0045). Conclusion: Validation of the method meets the requirements, soaking impacts increasing mineral levels in Almond Milk, and there are significant differences in calcium, potassium and iron levels in the milk.
Formulasi Sediaan Masker Pelembab Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Mas (Musa acuminata L.) Debi Meilani; Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya; Aminah Syarifuddin; Regina Elyanda Tampubolon
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v3i3.03

Abstract

Background: Moisturizing cosmetics are care cosmetics that aim to maintain structure and function from various influences. One of the cosmetic preparations for facial skin care is a facial mask. Objective: The research is aimed at formulating and evaluating the Mas banana peel extract moisturizing mask formulation formula. Method: Formulation is carried out by adding the extract to the moisturizing preparation formula and evaluating it, including pH, dry time, spreadability, stickiness, moisture and irritation. Results: The results showed that the Mas banana peel ethanol extract mask preparation obtained had a pH of 6.1 - 6.5, dry time of 16.9 - 25.0 minutes, spreadability of 4.98 - 33.49 cm2, and very adhesive power. firm, average humidity 31.5 -52.9%, no irritation to the skin. Conclusion: A moisturizing mask from the ethanol extract of mas banana peel is effective as a skin moisturizer, equivalent to cosmetics containing 2% glycerin, does not cause skin irritation, has a standard cosmetic pH, and has good spreadability and adhesion
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Pengunaan Obat Kolesterol Di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kecamatan Sunggal Debi Dinha Octora; Feronika Sidabutar; Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya; Aminah Syarifuddin
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v3i3.04

Abstract

Background: Cholesterol and triglycerides above the normal limit, expressed as hyperlipidemia, have a prevalence that increases with age. An unhealthy lifestyle and rarely exercising are the main causes of hyperlipidemia. Objective: The study aims to determine the level of knowledge and compliance with the use of cholesterol medication at the Mulyorejo Community Health Center, Sunggal District. Method: Research uses quantitative descriptive methods. Quantitative descriptive is a measurement whose data is in measurable numbers. Collection of primary data from questionnaires distributed to respondents determined by random sampling. Benefits: Research can be used as evaluation material in the use of anti-cholesterol drugs at the Mulyorejo Community Health Center, Sunggal District. Results: The study obtained from the 50 respondents studied had good knowledge and were compliant with using cholesterol medication, respectively 51.0 and 53.2%; gender, age, education, and occupation are dominated respectively by women (66.0%), 40 -55 years (64%), high school (46%), and employees (30%). Conclusion: This research proves that the community at the Mulyorejo Community Health Center, Sunggal District, has good knowledge and compliance with the percentage of respondents being 51.0 and 53.2% respectively.
Potensi Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sawo Kecik (Manilkara kauki L.) Aminah Syarifuddin; Debi Dinha Octora; Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v3i3.05

Abstract

Background: Inflammation often occurs in the community in the joints, its prevalence in the world is around 11.9 million. The prevalence in high-income countries is around 1.3 million, while in low-income countries it reaches 5.9 million, Southeast Asia has 4.4 million. Objective: The study was directed to test the anti-inflation effect of EDSK. Method: The method causes oedema of the soles of the test animals through carrageenan induction. The EDSK test as an anti-inflammatory was used by 25 animals distributed in 5 groups; one positive and one negative control, and 3 treatments each of SND, CMC, SEDSK1, SEDSK2, SEDSK3. Results: The percentage of inflammation in the five groups decreased continuously starting from the first hour to the 6th hour after carrageenan induction. The largest percentage of inflammation occurred at the 2nd hour in CMC, followed by SEDSK1, SEDSK2, SEDSK3 and SND. The greatest percent inhibition was SND, followed by SEDSK3, SEDSK2, and SEDSK1. The best inhibition was on SEDSK3 after SND, followed by SEDSK2, and SEDSK1.Conclusion: Research provides information that the SEDSK1, SEDSK2, and SEDSK3 groups have potential anti-inflammatory agents.
Optimasi Potensi Anti Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus Kombinasi Ekstrak Etil Asetat Allium cepa dan Allium sativum Suprianto; Dikari Harita; Dwi Setio Purnomo
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v4i1.01

Abstract

Background: Natural antibiotics are often used as an alternative therapy. Microbial infections are the main cause of mortality and morbidity in developing countries, including Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are two microbes that are often used for testing natural antibiotics. Objective: This study aims to optimize the combination of shallot and white onion extracts to potentially inhibit bacterial growth and development. Method: This study used a randomised design method of a combination of onion and garlic extracts tested based on the inhibitory area response. Results: The combination of shallot and white onion ethyl acetate extracts showed activity as an inhibitor of bacterial growth and development. The combination of EBM and EBP provides an inhibitory response against Escherichia coli (X2) and Staphylococcus aureus (X3). Conclusion: Combining EBM and EBP can inhibit the growth and development of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The best combination as an inhibitor of growth and development was Escherichia coli (X2; 14.53 mm) and Staphylococcus aures (X3: 15.7 mm), respectively

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