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ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2985797X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial is a journal in the field of Law managed and developed by Students, Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia. Since it was first published in 2022, the journal is intended to facilitate and provide a legal study development forum for lecturer, Researchers, and students. This journal publishes articles in the field of law with a theme specific to each problem. The specialty of this journal is to publish articles in contemporary legal studies with an interdisciplinary approach. The journal is also intended to publish a variety of studies on social justice and crime in a broad perspective. ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial publishes fallen theoretical contributions in the field of social-law, as well as contributions that are the result of empirical and interdisciplinary research. ACADEMOS journal is published twice a year (in February and August) by the Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 40 Documents
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Refleksi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 23 P/HUM/2024: Eskalasi Yudisialisasi Politik dan Politisasi Yudisial dalam Pengujian Norma Azhumatkhan, syarif Hidayatullah; Tri Firmansyah, Adithya
Academos Vol 3 No 1 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v3i1.22984

Abstract

The lofty goal of realizing an independent judiciary to uphold law and justice is now facing a steep road because in the process, the judiciary is always vis a vis at the crossroads between law and politics. Currently, instead of bringing the issue of interference, the judiciary has become the party that intervenes in the rule-making power, and this has almost reached a culmination point. The latest crucial event is Supreme Court Decision No. 23/P/HUM/2024. The decision changes the meaning of the prerequisite norm of the age limit for Regional Head candidates, which is calculated from the determination of the candidate pair, to be calculated from the inauguration. Starting from the description above, this research aims to explore the meaning of the Supreme Court's activities in the concept of political judicialization and judicial politicization. The research method used is normative (legal) research, with statutory, case, historical, and conceptual approaches. The results of this study are, first, Supreme Court Decision No. 23 P/HUM/2024 shows weaknesses because the arguments given are not sufficient, and the Supreme Court also exceeds its authority by intervening in the legal policy authority of the KPU, this can be interpreted as political judicialization and judicial politicization. Second, the Problems of Supreme Court Decision No. 23 P/HUM/2024 are enough to reflect that there are still legal gaps that must be addressed. So that in the future, in the context of legal reform, it is necessary to integrate one-stop testing of laws and regulations in the Constitutional Court.
Agrarian Law Study on the Settlement of Customary Land Disputes in Sorong Regency Aru , Demianus; Markus, Dwi Pratiwi; Yati, Sri; Simanjuntak , Kristi Warista
Academos Vol 3 No 1 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v3i1.23317

Abstract

Land is considered very important for human life that needs to be maintained. Land law in Indonesia has been regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles (UUPA), which means that it is a whole of written and unwritten legal norms. Land is not only a place to stand, but also a place for the growth of natural resources, habitat for various types of living things, as well as the foundation for economic and social development, not infrequently this causes a problem or conflict. This research aims to find out the existence of agrarian law in solving customary land problems in Sorong Regency. This research uses a socioligical juridical approach method to examine the problems studied. The results of this study indicate that Agrarian Law becomes the basis for resolving customary land issues in Sorong Regency without overriding Customary Law and Customary Law that already exists in the community in Sorong Regency.
Regulatory Disruption of Online Business Licensing (A Case Study of Legal and Ethical Challenges) Ngaisah, Siti
Academos Vol 3 No 1 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v3i1.23318

Abstract

Regulatory Disruption in Online Business Licensing has become a major subject in the modern legal and ethical landscape. The study highlights emerging regulatory challenges related to online business licensing, examining the impact of such disruptions on legal arrangements and emerging ethical issues. The cases discussed illustrate the complexities faced in adapting regulations to the dynamics of online business, including data privacy issues, transaction security, and consumer protection. Legal challenges include adapting regulations to technological innovation, while ethical challenges highlight openness, honesty, and protection of individual rights in an evolving online business environment. By analyzing the impact of disruption on online business licensing regulations, this study aims to identify solutions and approaches that can consider and balance legal and ethical aspects in regulating today's digital business world. This research uses a qualitative approach which is also intended to collect and utilize and distribute all information related to the subject matter raised.
Reconciling Environment and Development: Legal Transformation in the Job Creation Law Through a Green Constitution Elfudllatsani , Bahar
Academos Vol 3 No 1 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v3i1.23319

Abstract

This research examines the compatibility of the Job Creation Law with the principles of the green constitution in the context of environmental protection and people's constitutional rights. The Job Creation Law was born to accelerate investment and simplify regulations. This raises concerns about the potential decline in environmental quality. This research uses a normative legal approach and literature analysis to identify the impact of the Job Creation Law on the environment and its integration with the green constitution. The discussion shows that the Job Creation Law tends to neglect environmental protection, reducing the role of state oversight and public participation. The results of this study emphasize the need for policy revision to integrate the principle of environmental sustainability in the legal framework of economic development. Public participation is also key to the success of sustainable environmental protection. This is because the people who will be directly affected by environmental changes are the people. Policy development that integrates sustainable principles in all aspects of economic development without sacrificing the environment. Keywords: Environmental Protection; Green Constitution; Job Creation Law; Sustainable Development.
Analisis dan Evaluasi Peraturan Daerah No. 5 Tahun 2011 tentang Pelarangan Perjudian di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara: Analisis dan evaluasi peraturan daerah Wirahana, Aden Wirahana Putra
Academos Vol 3 No 2 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v3i1.21799

Abstract

Local regulations are a form of authorization for city governments to fulfill regional autonomy and responsibility. The aim is to provide assistance and adjustments to special situations in an area or as additional explanations regarding more detailed regulations. In the context of North Kolaka Regional Regulation no. 5 of 2011 concerning the Prohibition of Gambling, there is ambiguity and a need for revision. Therefore, the problem formulation in this research is: 1.) What is the Urgency of Analysis and Evaluation of the Regional Regulation? 2.) How is the Regional Regulation analyzed and evaluated? This research uses a normative legal method with a state approach which concludes that: 1) Analysis and evaluation of regional regulations is important to provide input for policy updates or improved implementation that is more effective. 2) Immediate revision of Article 1 Paragraph 5, Article 3 Point b, Article 7 Paragraphs 1 and 2, and Articles 6 and 8 is required
The Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Transaksi E-commerce Pada Penjualan Barang Palsu: 1. Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Praktik Jual Beli Barang Palsu, 2. Hambatan dan Tantangan Dalam Penegakan Praktik Jual Beli Barang Palsu. Haris, Ahmad; Levina Yustitianingtyas
Academos Vol 3 No 2 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v3i2.22317

Abstract

Praktik jual beli barang palsu di Indonesia telah menjadi masalah serius yang mengancam perekonomian, kesehatan masyarakat, dan tatanan sosial. Fenomena ini tidak hanya menyangkut merek-merek terkenal yang disalahgunakan, tetapi juga menyangkut keamanan dan kualitas produk yang dikonsumsi masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif agar peneliti dapat mengkaji bagaimana penerapannya dalam praktik penegakan hukum sehari-hari. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini akan membahas terkait bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban praktik jual beli barang palsu, dan upaya hukum apa saja yang dapat dilakukan oleh korban praktik jual beli barang palsu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas upaya penegakan hukum dalam mengatasi peredaran barang palsu di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji dampak produk palsu terhadap industri dalam negeri dan produk asli, serta mencari solusi yang dapat diterapkan oleh pemerintah, industri, dan konsumen. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai peran penegak hukum dalam melindungi masyarakat, mendorong pertumbuhan industri yang sah, dan memajukan perekonomian negara.
Legal Aspects Of Parents Who Forcibly Marry Children As Collateral For Debts And Receivables (Case Study In Timor-Leste) Fatima De Jesus Martins, Natalino Jose; Subarkah, Ibnu; Alfaris, Muhammad Ramadhana
Academos Vol 3 No 2 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v3i2.23509

Abstract

Forced marriage to girls as collateral for debts and receivables carried out by parents in Timor-Leste is a major problem that is considered against human rights and legal norms in Timor-Leste. The practice of forced marriage not only violates human rights, but also contradicts various national and international legal regulations. The forced marriage is carried out by some parents in Timor-Leste because of several main factors and legal aspects of parents who have forcibly married their daughter's children as collateral for debts and receivables in Timor-Leste. This study discusses two main problems, namely First, what are the factors of forced marriage of girls as collateral for debts and receivables in Timor-Leste?; Second, what are the legal aspects of the act of forcibly marrying girls as collateral for debts and receivables in Timor- Leste? The method used in this study is a sociological juridical legal approach, empirical law research with a legal research approach that examines law which is conceptualized as actual behavior which involves interviews with related parties such as victims, families, and law enforcement. The results of this study conclude that: First, this forced marriage is carried out with several factors of parents who forcibly marry girls as collateral for debts and receivables. Second, the Legal Aspect that arises from the act of forcibly marrying girls as collateral for debts and receivables committed by parents in Timor-Leste.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Petugas Penolong (Rescuer) BASARNAS yang Mengalami Kecelakaan atau Meninggal Dunia pada saat Pelaksanaan Operasi SAR Setiawan, Ekha Agung; Markus, Dwi Pratiwi; Tuasikal, Hadi; Yati, Sri
Academos Vol 3 No 2 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perlindungan hukum bagi petugas penolong (Rescuer) Badan Nasional Pencarian dan Pertolongan (BASARNAS) yang mengalami kecelakaan atau meninggal dunia saat pelaksanaan operasi Search and Rescue (SAR). Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan studi literatur untuk memahami implementasi perlindungan hukum yang ada serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Normatif dengan mengkaji peraturan yang relevan dengan penelitian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat peraturan yang mengatur perlindungan bagi petugas penolong, implementasi di lapangan masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, termasuk masalah administratif, keterbatasan dana, dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang hak-hak hukum oleh para petugas. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatan sosialisasi hukum, penyediaan asuransi, serta pembentukan mekanisme pengawasan yang lebih efektif untuk memastikan perlindungan yang lebih baik bagi petugas penolong (Rescuer)  BASARNAS.
Analysis of the implementation of additional selection of village head candidates in bangkalan regency from a human rights perspective Salim, Moh
Academos Vol 3 No 2 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v3i2.24906

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of additional selection of village head candidates in Bangkalan Regency based on Bangkalan Regent Regulation No. 89/2020 from a human rights perspective. The main focus of this research is to discuss the restrictions on village head candidates stipulated in the policy, as well as its implications for the right to be elected and participate in governance at the village level. In the context of local democracy, these restrictions raise questions about the compatibility of the selection rules with human rights principles, particularly the rights to equality and non-discrimination. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach, examining various relevant regulations and assessing the extent to which this policy is in line with human rights provisions at both the national and international levels. The results show that this additional selection has the potential to limit individual political rights and needs to be reconsidered within a human rights framework.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Balap Liar di Kota Surabaya Alhafidz, ilham; Isnawati, Muridah
Academos Vol 3 No 2 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v3i2.26214

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan hukum terhadap pelaku balap liar di Kota Surabaya, Indonesia, serta akibat hukum yang dihadapi oleh mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang kondisi hukum yang mengatur balap liar, serta memberikan kontribusi dalam mengidentifikasi solusi atau langkah-langkah perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan dalam penanganan masalah tersebut..Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif, yang memungkinkan analisis teks-teks hukum dan peraturan terkait.. Terdapat beberapa hal yang akan dibahas (1) Sejauh mana sanksi hukum yang ada di Kota Surabaya telah berhasil dalam mengurangi kasus balap liar (2) Akibat Hukum Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Balap Liar Di Kota Surabaya ? Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku balap liar diatur oleh Pasal 503 KUHP dan peraturan daerah setempat, seperti Pasal 12 juncto Pasal 8 Perda Kota Surabaya Nomor 10 tentang Ketentuan Penggunaan Jalan. Sanksi yang diberlakukan termasuk pidana kurungan, denda, penahanan kendaraan, penangguhan atau pencabutan izin mengemudi, dan tuntutan ganti rugi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan komitmen untuk mencegah tindakan berbahaya di jalan raya dan memberikan efek jera yang kuat bagi para pelaku balap liar. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami kerangka hukum yang mengatur balap liar di Kota Surabaya dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk peningkatan penegakan hukum serta kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya balap liar.

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