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Tonny Yuwanda
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Jl. BERLIAN RAYA BLOK M, PEGAMBIRAN AMPALU NAN XX, LUBUK BEGALUNG, KOTA PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT
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INDONESIA
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Published by PT. Takaza Innovatix Labs
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30254213     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Escalate invites both empirical and theoretical articles that explore micro and macro phenomena. The journals publication scope encompasses a wide array of domains, including macro and micro economics, business strategy and policy, entrepreneurship, finance and accounting studies, human resource management, marketing, organizational behavior, organizational theory, and research methods.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 42 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
The Impact of Financial Consolidation on Corporate Performance: A Case Study of PT Astra International Tbk (ASII) for 2022-2024 Ikhtiara Anggitiya Intan; Nadia Mayluna; Hasnaa Shaula Akmal; Risya Najwa Irawan; Endang Kartini Panggiarti
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 3 No. 03 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v3i03.345

Abstract

Consolidation is the process of merging two or more companies into a single entity to strengthen the business, reduce competition, increase market share, and drive company growth. Therefore, this study analyzes the impact of consolidation on company performance through key indicators, namely liquidity, equity-earnings-based metrics, and company profitability, using financial ratio analysis such as the Current Ratio (CR), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). This study adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from financial statements of PT Astra International Tbk for the period 2022-2024. The secondary data sources include journals and articles from websites. The results of this study indicate that the consolidation of PT Astra International Tbk from 2022 to 2024 has both positive and negative effects on the company's financial performance. Consolidation can initially boost revenue and profits, but its performance tends to fluctuate due to financial adjustments and additional operational costs.
Analysis of Environmental Economic Policy in Indonesia: A Literature Study on Environmental Economic Instruments in National Regulations Permana, Teguh; Andriani Puspitaningsih
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 3 No. 03 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v3i03.362

Abstract

This study examines environmental economic policies in Indonesia through a literature review and analysis of national regulatory documents. The main focus is on mapping environmental economic instruments regulated under Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, Government Regulation No. 46 of 2017, PP 22/2021, the Presidential Regulation on Carbon Economic Value (NEK), and strategic planning documents such as RAN-GRK, LTS-LCCR, and RPJMN. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach, using thematic content analysis to identify categories of economic instruments, including market-based instruments, funding mechanisms, risk-based licensing, and incentive–disincentive schemes. Findings indicate that Indonesia has established a relatively comprehensive regulatory framework; however, its effectiveness remains limited due to regulatory inconsistencies, institutional capacity constraints, inadequate environmental data, and weak monitoring mechanisms. The study recommends enhancing inter-agency coordination, standardizing environmental data, developing digital monitoring systems, and expanding the implementation of carbon taxes and payment-for-environmental-services schemes. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more effective environmental economic policies, supporting Indonesia’s transition toward a low-carbon economy

Page 5 of 5 | Total Record : 42

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All Issue Vol. 3 No. 03 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal Vol. 3 No. 02: Strategic Innovation and Governance in Modern Business Systems: Integrating Technolog Vol. 3 No. 01: Intelligent Marketing and Behavioral Insights: Redefining Institutional and Organizat Vol. 2 No. 03: Creative Resilience and Market Innovation: Strategies for Sustainable Business Growth Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal Vol. 2 No. 02: Innovating People and Planet: Redefining Work, Behavior, and Sustainability in the Di Vol. 2 No. 01: Behavioral Finance, AI, and the Digital Economy: Pathways to Competitive Advantage Vol. 1 No. 02: Driving Change and Innovation in the Digital Age Vol. 1 No. 01: Strategic Adaptation for Sustainable Growth