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AGRIWANA: Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Sriwigama
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3031237X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal AGRIWANA adalah jurnal ilmiah dengan no e-ISNN : 3031-237X memuat artikel hasil penelitian tentang displin ilmu pertanian dan kehutanan dengan ruang lingkup Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Kehutanan . Jurnal AGRIWANA yang dikelola oleh STIPER SRIWIGAMA Palembang dengan priode terbit 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 48 Documents
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Pengaruh Skarifikasi Asam Sulfat (H2so4) Terhadap Pematahan Dormansi Biji Pohon Tembesu (Fragraea Fragrans Roxb) Yohanes Willy Fedrik Silitonga; Ken Dara Cita
Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : LPPM STIPER Sriwigama Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dormansi biji merupakan salah satu kendala utama dalam proses perkecambahan biji pohon tembesu ( Fragraea fragrans Roxb.), yang umumnya disebabkan oleh kulit biji yang keras dan kedap air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh skarifikasi menggunakan asam sulfat (H₂SO₄) terhadap pematahan dormansi dan peningkatan daya kecambah biji tembesu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan perlakuan skarifikasi kimia menggunakan asam sulfat pada biji tembesu sebelum proses perkecambahan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi waktu muncul kecambah, persentase daya kecambah, dan kecepatan perkecambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan skarifikasi asam sulfat berpengaruh terhadap pematahan dormansi biji tembesu dibandingkan dengan biji tanpa perlakuan. Skarifikasi kimia mampu melunakkan kulit biji sehingga mempercepat penyerapan air dan memicu proses perkecambahan. Dengan demikian, penggunaan asam sulfat dapat menjadi salah satu metode efektif dalam upaya meningkatkan perkecambahan biji pohon tembesu untuk keperluan pembibitan dan konservasi.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KELAYAKAN INVESTASI USAHA PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA: STUDI LITERATUR PADI SAWAH, PADI ORGANIK, DAN SAYURAN Rahmad Akbar; Reza Aulia Akbar; Iwan Setiawan
Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : LPPM STIPER Sriwigama Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64528/agriwana.v4i1.90

Abstract

Investment feasibility is central to farm continuity because production success does not automatically ensure adequate returns on capital. This study compares the financial feasibility of three Indonesian food-crop farming cases: conventional lowland rice, organic rice, and vegetable farming. A descriptive-comparative literature review was conducted using three primary studies, while peer-reviewed publications from 2021-2025 were used to strengthen interpretation. The extracted variables included business scale, initial investment or production cost, analysis horizon, discount rate, and the reported values of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), Revenue-Cost Ratio (R/C), Profitability Ratio (PR), Break-Even Point (BEP), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). All three cases were reported as financially feasible. The lowland-rice case reported an NPV of IDR 8.205 billion, BCR of 39.16, PR of 39.61, and PP of 1.54 months; the organic-rice case reported an R/C of 2.96, production BEP of 2,208 kg, and PP of 3.5 months; and the vegetable case reported an NPV of IDR 27.166 million, IRR of 36.1%, and PP of 2.28 months. However, these figures cannot be ranked directly because the studies used different scales, time horizons, discounting procedures, and cash-flow bases. The main conclusion is that methodological heterogeneity, rather than commodity characteristics alone, explains much of the variation in feasibility values. Future evaluations should apply comparable net-cash-flow definitions, combine discounted and non-discounted criteria, and include sensitivity scenarios for yield, output price, and production cost.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA SAPIH DAN PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT GAHARU (Aquiralia malaccensis. Lamk) Cik Aluyah; Endang Sosilawati; Feri Seftiadi
Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : LPPM STIPER Sriwigama Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64528/agriwana.v4i1.92

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of weaning media composition and growth regulators on the growth of gaharu seedlings. The study used a factorial randomized block design with four replications. The treatments tested consisted of weaning media composition (M1 = topsoil, M2 = topsoil + manure 50%:50%, M3 = topsoil + compost 50%:50%) and Atonik growth regulators (A1 = 0 cc/l water and A2 = 0.5 cc/l water). Observed parameters included seedling survival percentage, seedling height increase, stem diameter increase, leaf number increase, root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight. Data were analyzed using the F test followed by Duncan's Significant Range Test. The results showed that weaning media composition had a significant to highly significant effect on seedling height increase, leaf number, root length, and root dry weight, but had no significant effect on seedling survival percentage and stem diameter. The M1 (topsoil) medium treatment yielded the best results, with a height increase of 2.98 cm, a leaf count of 5.25, and a root dry weight of 23.09 mg. Application of the Atonik plant growth regulator at a concentration of 0.5 cc/L of water did not significantly affect any of the observed parameters. However, the interaction between the medium and the plant growth regulator affected root system growth, with the M1A2 combination producing the highest fresh root weight of 37.20 mg and the highest dry root weight of 29.57 mg. In general, the use of unmixed topsoil is the most suitable medium for the initial growth of agarwood seedlings during the weaning phase.
PENGARUH JENIS PUPUK KANDANG DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) PANEN MUDA Badri Badri; Railia Karneta; Ida Aryani
Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : LPPM STIPER Sriwigama Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64528/agriwana.v4i1.93

Abstract

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is one of the most widely consumed fruit vegetables and has good nutritional value; however, its productivity has been declining in recent years. One of the efforts to increase cucumber production is through proper cultivation techniques, particularly by applying balanced fertilization. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different types of manure and NPK fertilizer dosages on the growth and yield of young-harvest cucumbers. The experiment was conducted using a factorial randomized block design (RAKF) consisting of 9 treatment combinations with 3 replications, resulting in 27 experimental units. Each unit consisted of 4 sample plants, giving a total of 108 plants. The results showed that chicken manure produced the best growth and yield, while NPK fertilizer at 40 g/plant also produced the best growth and yield. The combination of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer at 40 g/plant gave the best results for the growth and yield of young-harvest cucumbers.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG KOTORAN SAPI DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENTIMUN MINI (Cucumis sativus L.) VARIETAS VITANI F1 Didik Zulkarnain; Meihana; Ida Aryani
Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : LPPM STIPER Sriwigama Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64528/agriwana.v4i1.95

Abstract

Cucumber production in South Sumatra declined in 2023. Productivity can be improved through the application of both organic and inorganic fertilizers. One type of organic fertilizer that can be applied is cattle manure, while inorganic fertilizers such as NPK are required to meet the nutrient needs of cucumber plants. This study aimed to determine the effects of cattle manure and NPK fertilizer dosages on the growth and yield of mini cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) variety Vitani F1. The experiment was conducted using a factorial randomized block design (RAKF) consisting of 9 treatment combinations with 3 replications, for a total of 27 experimental plots. The first factor was cattle manure dosage: S1 = 10 tons/ha (6 kg/plot), S2 = 30 tons/ha (18 kg/plot), and S3 = 50 tons/ha (30 kg/plot). The second factor was NPK fertilizer dosage: N1 = 400 kg/ha (240 g/plot), N2 = 600 kg/ha (360 g/plot), and N3 = 800 kg/ha (480 g/plot). The results indicated that cattle manure at 30 tons/ha (18 kg/plot) produced the best growth and yield of mini cucumber. NPK fertilizer at 600 kg/ha (360 g/plot) also gave the best results. The combination of cattle manure at 30 tons/ha (18 kg/plot) and NPK fertilizer at 600 kg/ha (360 g/plot) provided the most favorable effect on the growth and yield of mini cucumber.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KASCING DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI KERITING (Brassica juncea L.) DI POLYBAG Pingki Oktiani; Railia Karneta; Meihana
Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : LPPM STIPER Sriwigama Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64528/agriwana.v4i1.97

Abstract

Curly mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is a commercially important leafy vegetable. This study evaluated the effects of vermicompost dosage and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) concentration on the growth and biomass production of curly mustard grown in polybags. The experiment used a factorial randomized block design with three vermicompost levels (45, 75, and 105 g/polybag), four LOF concentrations (0, 6, 10, and 14 mL/L), and three replications. Vermicompost dosage significantly affected shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight, but did not significantly affect plant height, leaf number, or leaf width. LOF concentration significantly affected all observed variables except leaf number. The interaction between vermicompost and LOF significantly affected all variables except leaf number. The best treatment combination varied among variables: D2C3 produced the greatest plant height, shoot fresh weight, and root fresh weight; D3C4 produced the greatest shoot dry weight; D3C2 produced the longest roots and greatest root dry weight; and D1C3 produced the greatest leaf width. Therefore, no single treatment combination was consistently superior across all measured variables.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG KOTORAN KERBAU DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSITANAMAN SAWI KAILAN (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra) DI POLYBAG Revi Mariska; Midranisiah; Ida Aryani
Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : LPPM STIPER Sriwigama Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64528/agriwana.v4i1.98

Abstract

Kailan (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra) is a leafy vegetable whose growth and yield are influenced by nutrient availability. This study evaluated the effects of buffalo manure and NPK fertilizer on kailan grown in polybags. The experiment used a factorial randomized block design with two factors: buffalo manure (200, 250, and 300 g plant⁻¹) and NPK fertilizer (5.0, 6.0, and 7.0 g plant⁻¹), with three replications. Analysis of variance showed that buffalo manure significantly affected shoot fresh weight, while NPK fertilizer significantly affected root fresh weight. Their interaction significantly affected plant height and root fresh weight. The 250 g plant⁻¹ manure treatment produced the highest mean shoot fresh weight (68.46 g), and 6.0 g plant⁻¹ NPK produced the highest mean root fresh weight (1.65 g). The highest interaction means were recorded for plant height at 300 g manure + 7.0 g NPK (62.14 cm) and root fresh weight at 200 g manure + 6.0 g NPK (2.01 g). Other observed parameters were not significantly affected.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH KULIT NANAS DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TERUNG HIJAU (Solanum melongena L.) DI POLYBAG Werda Yuniar; Railia Karneta; Krisna Delita
Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : LPPM STIPER Sriwigama Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64528/agriwana.v4i1.99

Abstract

Green eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a vegetable crop with economic potential whose productivity can be improved through appropriate fertilization. This study evaluated the effects of pineapple peel liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) concentrations and NPK fertilizer dosages on the growth and yield of green eggplant cultivated in polybags. The experiment used a factorial randomized block design with two factors: four LOF concentrations and three NPK dosages, resulting in 12 treatment combinations with three replications and three sample plants per experimental unit (108 plants). Pineapple peel LOF significantly affected plant height, leaf length, fruit weight per plant, shoot weight, root length, and root weight. NPK dosage significantly affected leaf number, leaf width, flowering time, harvest time, fruit weight per plant, and shoot weight. The interaction significantly affected fruit weight per plant and shoot weight. A concentration of 6 ml/L LOF produced the highest mean values for several key growth and yield variables. NPK at 20 g/plant produced the highest fruit weight and accelerated flowering and harvesting. The combination of 6 ml/L LOF and 20 g/plant NPK produced the highest fruit weight per plant (86.59 g) and shoot weight (269.44 g).

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