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PARADIGM : JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
Published by Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29636426     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62668/paradigm
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Innovation is a scientific journal in Multidisipliner Sciences published by Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia Indonesia with e-ISSN : 2963-6426 (Online) is a quarterly journal that is published in February and August. The editors receive scientific articles in the form of conceptual scripts or unpublished research results or other scientific publications related to Multidisipliner Sciences themes. That covers Social Science and Humanities: Arts and Humanities, Hospitality, Management, Tourism, Education, Law, Psychology, Political Science, Education. Life Sciences : Agricultural, Biological, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Marine Biology. Health Science : Medicine, Nursing and Health, Toxicology, Veterinary, Medicine. Physical, Engineering Chemical, Chemistry, Computer, Energy, Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 59 Documents
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PREDIKSI PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK KABUPATEN BOGOR MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL LOGISTIK Husni Johan, Arsyelina; Andriani, Rosa; Rahayu, Fitriani
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 3 No 02 (2025): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v3i02.2093

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi jumlah pertumbuhan penduduk di Kabupaten Bogor serta mengevaluasi tingkat galat atas atas hasil prediksi dibandingkan dengan data aktual Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model logistik, yaitu suatu model matematika yang dapat merepresentasikan pertumbuhan suatu populasi dengan mempertimbangkan keterbatasan kapasitas lingkungan melalui suatu persamaan diferensial. Penelitian ini menggunakan data jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Bogor dari tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2024. Berdasakan data historis tersebut diasumsikan nilai ???? sebesar 6.000.000 dan diperoleh hasil perhitungan nilai ???? = 0.01755. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model logistik untuk prediksi pertumbuhan penduduk Kabupaten Bogor yang dibentuk adalah dengan nilai galat R2 berkisar -0.00910 hingga 0.01350 dan sebesar -0,7686. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model logistik memiliki tingkat akurasi yang kurang baik, khususnya pada tahun dimana terdapat kejadian ekstrem seperti Pandemi Covid-19. Dengan demikian model logistik tersebut hanya dapat digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran kasar atas proyeksi jumlah penduduk yang dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait rencana pembangunan Kabupaten Bogor.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) EKSTRAK DAUN KACA PIRING (GARDENIA AUGUSTA L ) SECARA IN VITRO Yani, Dwi Fitri; Anggraini, Puspita; Apriliani, Rindy
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 3 No 02 (2025): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v3i02.2096

Abstract

The glass plate plant (Gardenia augusta L.) is a medicinal plant with potential applications in traditional medicine. The parts commonly utilized as herbal remedies include the roots, leaves, and mature flower fruits. This study aimed to identify the phytochemical constituents and determine the Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) values of glass plate leaf extract as a natural sunscreen agent. The research methods included extraction using the maceration method, phytochemical screening, and SPF determination using UV–Visible spectrophotometry. The phytochemical test results indicated that the leaf extract of Gardenia augusta L. contained alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. The SPF values increased with higher extract concentrations. The SPF values obtained were 10.25, 11.40, 13.14, 17.67, and 24.11 at extract concentrations of 1:30, 1:25, 1:20, 1:15, and 1:10, respectively. Based on the SPF classification, the extract exhibited maximum to ultra protection levels, indicating its potential to be developed as an active ingredient in natural sunscreen formulations.
MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT AND EXTENSIVELY DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS IN INDONESIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF TRENDS, DETERMINANTS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES Azkiyah, Siti Zamilatul
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 3 No 02 (2025): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v3i02.2203

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) pose major challenges to tuberculosis control in Indonesia, a country with one of the highest TB burdens globally. This review critically examines trends, determinants, and control strategies of MDR/XDR-TB in Indonesia. A narrative critical review was conducted using national and international literature published over the last 10–15 years, focusing on epidemiology, risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and treatment outcomes. The findings indicate that previous TB treatment, poor treatment adherence, and comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus are key determinants of drug resistance. Although molecular diagnostic tools have improved early detection, unequal access and health system limitations persist. New therapeutic regimens offer improved outcomes but remain constrained by adherence issues and emerging resistance. An integrated, evidence-based approach addressing clinical, social, and system-level factors is essential to strengthen MDR/XDR-TB control in Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN MAGANG DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGELOLAAN ARSIP INAKTIF DI BPKP PERWAKILAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Arminto Arminto; Yohanes Joni Pambelum; Theresia Mentari
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 4 No 1 (2026): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v4i1.2397

Abstract

Inactive records management in government institutions still faces various challenges, including limited human resources, manual systems, and weak interdepartmental coordination. An internship program conducted by students at BPKP Perwakilan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah aimed to support inactive records management through a participatory approach over four months. The methods applied included direct observation, active participation, discussions, and consultations with mentors. The results demonstrated students’ contributions in recapitulating inactive records into Microsoft Excel, labeling archives, organizing files systematically, developing the Lentera loan system based on Looker Studio, and preparing a user manual book. Challenges such as limited time and dependence on manual input were addressed through scheduled task distribution and continuous mentor guidance. The internship program proved effective in supporting inactive records governance while also providing practical experience and improving students’ competencies in archival management and public administration.
SINERGITAS GURU DAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER POSITIF ANAK PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI ASSALAAM KOTA BENGKULU Femi Imelia Utami
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 4 No 1 (2026): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v4i1.2398

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain how teachers and parents collaborate to foster positive character in children at Assalaam Early Childhood Education Center in Bengkulu City, as well as to identify supporting factors and barriers. This is because character education during the golden age cannot be successful if it relies solely on one party. Five informants one school principal, one teacher, and three parents were selected using a descriptive qualitative approach through participant observation, documentation, and semi-structured interviews. The data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The research results revealed three main patterns of synergy at PAUD Assalaam: formal communication through monthly and semester evaluation meetings, daily informal communication after school, and technology-based communication via a WhatsApp group. Together, these form a character education ecosystem that harmonizes school and home environments in line with the concept of overlapping spheres of influence (Epstein); supporting factors include role awareness, technology utilization, and commitment.
PENETAPAN KADAR PARACETAMOL PADA OBAT MIRASIC MENGGUNAKAN KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI (KCKT) Ryan Ramadhan; M.Mahfudz Faudzi
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 4 No 1 (2026): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v4i1.1803

Abstract

Cases of paracetamol overdose in Indonesia are still difficult to identify comprehensively. In 2023, the Analysis Study of Drug and Food Poisoning Cases conducted by the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) reported 463 cases (26.89%) of poisoning caused by drugs. Paracetamol overdose is a condition of paracetamol poisoning caused by the use or consumption of paracetamol exceeding the recommended therapeutic dose; therefore, calculating the amount of dose consumed is an important initial step in diagnosis. A pharmaceutical preparation can achieve good quality and the desired therapeutic effect if the drug meets the quality requirements stated in the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia or other standard references using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. The results of the study showed that the average level of paracetamol in the sample was 96.7%. According to the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Sixth Edition, the acceptable range for paracetamol content is 90%–110%, indicating that the sample met the Pharmacopoeia requirements.
OVERVIEW OF THE SEVERITY LEVEL AND RISK FACTORS FOR ANEMIA IN WOMEN IN INDONESIA Elvia Gusti; Ummi Kalsum; Silvia Mawarti Perdana
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 4 No 1 (2026): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v4i1.2385

Abstract

Anemia remains a significant public health problem, especially among women of reproductive age (WRA), as it affects maternal and infant health and increases the risk of pregnancy complications. The prevalence of anemia among WRA in Indonesia is still relatively high. Objective: This study aimed to describe the severity of anemia and its risk factors among WRA in Indonesia in 2023. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design based on secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The population included all WRA (15–49 years) in the biomedical sample. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to obtain frequency and percentage distributions. Anemia among WRA was still observed with varying levels of severity. Most respondents were aged 20–35 years, had completed senior high school, were unemployed, had parity <2, no history of abortion or infectious disease, were not chronically energy deficient, had good access to health services, and were in the upper-middle socioeconomic group. Conclusion: Anemia among WRA in Indonesia remains a concern, requiring targeted prevention and intervention efforts.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT PADA PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI RUMAH SAKIT : LITERATUR REVIEW Nur Diana Kholidah; Wahyu Purwanto; Yoga Nuzul Ikhsani
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 4 No 1 (2026): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v4i1.2434

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) program is a strategic government instrument for realizing social justice in healthcare services. However, its effectiveness is highly dependent on drug availability and technical regulations. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the JKN policy in improving healthcare accessibility and analyze drug governance in various healthcare facilities. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach to regulations and recent scientific publications. The results show that JKN significantly expands the scope of public financial protection, but faces challenges in the form of infrastructure disparities between regions. The e-catalog policy in the pharmaceutical sector has successfully reduced drug prices but poses a risk of stockouts due to distribution constraints and dependence on imported raw materials. Economically, this policy promotes supply chain efficiency and the digitization of operational planning. Synchronization of price regulations and strengthening the upstream pharmaceutical industry are needed to ensure the program's sustainability nationally.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN OBAT NASIONAL (KONAS) DI ERA DIGITAL : LITERATUR REVIEW Novega Diyan Al Amanah; Nevi Nur Fitriasari; Muhammad Anugerah Wijaya
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 4 No 1 (2026): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v4i1.2465

Abstract

The e-catalogue policy is part of Indonesia’s National Drug Policy (KONAS) aimed at improving drug procurement efficiency in the National Health Insurance (JKN) era. This study analyzed the effectiveness of e-catalogue implementation on procurement efficiency, price transparency, and drug stock availability in healthcare facilities. A literature review with a descriptive qualitative approach was conducted using articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect published between 2019–2025. Data were analyzed through content analysis and narrative synthesis. The findings showed that e-catalogue implementation improved price transparency, standardized drug prices, and accelerated procurement processes. However, challenges such as delayed distribution, limited human resources, weak inventory management, and regional implementation disparities still affected drug availability. Strengthening distribution systems, information technology integration, and pharmaceutical workforce capacity are needed to optimize national drug policy implementation in the digital era.

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