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Hamdan Arief Hanif
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INDONESIA
Sahaja : Journal Sharia and Humanities
Published by Universitas Darunnajah
ISSN : 29647096     EISSN : 28299396     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61159/sahaja.v3i1.174
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Sahaja specifications in the discourse of Sharia and Humanities. Sahaja invites scholars, researchers, and students to contribute the result of their studies and researches in the areas related. That aims to encourage and promote the study of the sharia and humanities from a wide range of scholarly perspectives. The journal focuses on Sharia and Humanities. It covers the studies of Sharia and Humanities accros different areas in the world (The Middle East, The West, Archipelago and other areas), Methodology of Sharia and Humanities. This journal warmly welcomes to any contributions from scholars of the related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 35 Documents
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AKAD-AKAD DALAM ASURANSI SYARIAH Noer Hasanah; Anna Zakiyah Hastriana
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i1.174

Abstract

Every transaction contained in Islamic insurance must use the contracts that have been determined. In Islamic insurance, contracts are written agreements that cover all relevant risks and thel obligations andl rights ofl the partiesl in accordancel with Islamic principles. The contract is an important component of the practice of Islamic insurance. Which in the contract is classified into several types, including Tabarrul 'Akad, Tijarahl Akad, Mudharabah Akad, Wakalahl bil Ujrahl Akad, and Mudharabahl Musytarakah lAkad. These contracts are agreements between insurance companies and their client companies that must adhere to sharia principles regarding the prohibition of usury, maysir, and gharar. Tabarru' Akad aims to involve one participant with other participants by providing tabarru' funds which are expected to help each other among insurance participants. While Akad Tijarah is intended for profitability purposes using the mudharabah principle. Therefore, itl is veryl important forl Muslims tol know thel contracts andl mechanisms used by Islamic insurance when conducting transactions for insurance participants. This writing aims to explain the various contracts in Islamic insurance along with the definition ofl these contractsl and theirl application to Islamicl insurance products. This research methodl uses a literature study which takes from several literatures through journals and books.
PERAN PENTING HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERATURAN HUKUM INDONESIA Arief Hanif, Hamdan; Fajar Akbar
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i1.200

Abstract

Islamic law is a topic of conversation among both practitioners and academics. Not only in His laws but also in the procedures for establishing and implementing laws using Islamic teachings. This topic is usually discussed not only in the Legal Studies program but also in every faculty, both the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Sharia and even in other faculties. There is an assumption by some Islamic law experts who doubt that Islamic law has no place and does not fill the substance of national law. The legal system that applies in Indonesia is a mixed legal system. As a former Dutch colony, the Indonesian legal system tends to follow the civil law legal system or continental European law, however, in the formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia, the Islamic legal system also has an influence. This is because the majority of the population in Indonesia is Muslim. So, existentially, the position of Islamic law in national law is a sub-system of national law. Because of Him, Islamic law also has the opportunity to contribute to the formation and renewal of national law, although it must be acknowledged that His problems and obstacles have never ended. Muslims also have the belief that all commands will be obeyed and all prohibitions will be avoided. This belief will give rise to a unified understanding that Islamic teachings (ethical and legal values) will be applied in the implementation of state affairs. If we talk about the important role of Islamic law in legal regulation in Indonesia, it can be seen from two sides, namely first from the side of Islamic law as one of the sources of national law formation and second from the aspect of the adoption of Islamic law as positive law that applies specifically in certain legal fields. . Islamic Law and National Law also have a relationship, namely Islamic Law is part of National Law because in fact national law is a law established by the Indonesian nation and applies to the Indonesian occupation. Here the author is interested in discussing the article with the title "The Important Role of Islamic Law in Legal Regulations in Indonesia" and also explaining the various types of Islamic law that apply in Indonesia itself. The author created this article with the aim of informing readers about the important role of Islamic law itself in the legal regulations that apply in Indonesia and is expected to motivate everyone to be better in the future
PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP AKAD BAI’ ISTIGHLẨL Ar, Jefri; Ramadhan, Taufiq
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i1.210

Abstract

This study aims to explain the concept of bai' istiglāl, the differences of scholarly opinion regarding its ruling, and the reasons for the differences of opinion. Bai' istiglāl is the sale of goods made in bai' wafa', then the seller leases the goods back. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature review approach or literature study. The result of the research is that some scholars allow the practice of bai' istiglāl on the grounds that buying and selling is a permissible thing in general, and there is an element of leasing that is permissible. While some other scholars prohibit this practice because it is considered to contain elements of usury and the merging of two prohibited contracts. This difference of opinion occurs due to the absence of a clear text regarding the ruling of bai' istiglāl, as well as the debate over the element of lending and profit-taking in it. After comparing the arguments of the two groups, the author tends to argue that the practice of bai' istiglāl is permissible for several reasons, including because there are no harmful elements and it is more in line with the public good
PENGARUH KESALAHAN WALI PADA KEABSAHAN PERNIKAHAN Noor Efendy; Ainur Rahmah
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i1.211

Abstract

Marriage in Islam is an act of worship and is a sunnah recommended by the Prophet Saw. Marriage is a bridge for two families to stay in touch with each other, legalize the association between men and women, and as a place to continue offspring. As an act of worship, marriage has pillars and conditions that must be carried out so that the marriage is valid in the eyes of religion. One of the requirements in marriage is the guardian of the prospective woman. However, in reality in the community, there are still many cases of guardian error in a marriage. Some of the factors for guardian error are the lack of public knowledge about the pillars of marriage, the unknown whereabouts of the biological father, adopted children who never know about their status, and others. Guardian error affects the validity of the marriage and the marriage is considered defective. In Islamic law, KHI, and the Indonesian Marriage Law agree that the mistake of the guardian causes the marriage to be invalid and must be annulled and then remarry with the correct guardian in accordance with the predetermined order of guardians.
KHI Versus CLD KHI: Studi Kasus pada Implementasi di Indonesia Tedi Sumaelan
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i1.256

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan epistemologi, orientasi, dan substansi antara Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dan Counter Legal Draft Kompilasi Hukum Islam (CLD KHI) sebagai produk pembaharuan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia, serta faktor-faktor sosio-politik yang mempengaruhi proses kodifikasi dan implementasi keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KHI dan CLD KHI memiliki perbedaan epistemologi, orientasi, dan substansi yang mencerminkan pandangan yang berbeda tentang hukum Islam dan perempuan. KHI lebih bersifat konservatif, formalistik, dan patriarkal, sedangkan CLD KHI lebih bersifat progresif, substansial, dan egaliter. Faktor-faktor sosio-politik yang mempengaruhi proses kodifikasi dan implementasi keduanya meliputi konteks politik, kekuatan sosial, dan dinamika intelektual. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi dan rekomendasi bagi pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam yang lebih adil, demokratis, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat.
KEDUDUKAN CUCU SEBAGAI AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI BERDASARKAN KETENTUAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERSPEKTIF IMAM NAWAWI Fina, Alfina Indah Putri; Muhamad Arief Al Hakim
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i2.275

Abstract

This article examines the position of grandchildren as substitute heirs in the Islamic inheritance law system, with a focus on the provisions in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the perspective of Imam Nawawi. This research aims to identify how the position of grandchildren as successor heirs is regulated in the two legal sources and compare their suitability. The method used is a literature study with qualitative analysis of Islamic legal texts and the works of Imam Nawawi. The research results show that although the KHI regulates the position of grandchildren as substitute heirs under certain conditions, there are differences in the interpretation put forward by Imam Nawawi regarding this matter.
FENOMENA CHILDFREE DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN HARTA WARIS Taufiq Ramadhan; Wahida Aulia Fahrani
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i2.289

Abstract

Pernikahan, sebagai ikatan suci antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dimaksudkan untuk menghasilkan keturunan dan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Namun, tidak semua pasangan ingin mempunyai anak atau memilih untuk childfree. Fenomena ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai konsep ideal perkawinan dalam Islam terhadap childfree dan implikasinya terhadap warisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep perkawinan, fenomena childfree, dan dampaknya terhadap warisan dalam perspektif Maqashid al-syari’ah . Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan (literature riview), penelitian ini menganalisis perspektif Islam terhadap pernikahan tanpa anak, menekankan pentingnya menjaga garis keturunan manusia (hifdz an-nasl) dan melindungi harta benda (hifdz al-mal). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini : 1) Konsep perkawinan ideal dalam Islam terkait menjaga keturunan (hifdz an-nasl) dan menjaga harta (hifdz al-mal) bertujuan untuk menciptakan keluarga yang sejahtera secara material dan spiritual. 2) Bahwa memiliki anak dianjurkan dalam Islam, namun bukanlah suatu kewajiban, dan childfree diperbolehkan selama tidak bertentangan dengan tujuan hukum Islam. Jika childfree bertentangan dengan Maqashid al-syari’ah , maka dilarang. 3) Bagi pewaris yang childfree, dampak pewarisannya dapat melibatkan perubahan dalam distribusi harta warisan.
PRINSIP MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM TAMBANG PASIR Hamdan Arief Hanif; Wiwin Hasrianti Rukmana Rahamtia
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i2.313

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia sangat kaya dengan sumber daya alam yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki beragam sumber daya alam slah satunya adalah sumber daya alam tambang pasir. Diketahui bahwa tambang pasir merupakan sektor yang memberikan banyak dampak baik bagi masyarakat, pemerintah maupun lingkungan. Untuk itu perlu melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prinsip maqashid syariah terhadap tambang pasir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengelolaan sumber daya alam khususnya pada sumber daya alam tambang pasir yang memiliki dampak baik positif maupun dampak negatif berdasarkan prinsip maqashid syariah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka yang bersifat analisis isi (content analysis) dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan normatif syar’i. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mencari sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian serta menelaah sumber-sumber tersebut yang dapat menjelaskan mengenai penelitian ini. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan agar pertambangan pasir memberikan banyak kebaikan dan mengurangi kemudharatan. Kata Kunci: Sumber Daya Alam, Tambang Pasir, Maqashid Syariah
PERILAKU PENYIMPANGAN SEKSUAL SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM IKATAN PERKAWINAN Taufik; Nailah Mumtazah
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i2.318

Abstract

This study discusses the problem of sexual deviation behavior in marital relations and analyzes the Judge's Decision at the West Jakarta Religious Court. This study aims to determine the forms of sexual deviant behavior as well as Islamic legal remedies that must be carried out on sexual deviant behavior and analyze the judge's decision to settle divorce cases due to sexual deviant behavior. This study uses a qualitative research method of library research. The primary data source in this study is the Judge's Decision Document at the West Jakarta Religious Court while the secondary data sources are in books, journals, newspapers and previous research. The result of this study is that the sexual deviation of a husband against his wife according to Article 8 letter A of Law Number 23 of 2004 is an act of violence which is defined as any act in the form of forcing sexual intercourse, forcing sexual relations in an unnatural way to be liked by the wife.
ITSBAT TALAK: MENEGOSIASIKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEREMPUAN Hasanudin, Fuat
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i2.320

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the issue of divorce outside the court and negotiate between the certainty of Islamic law and the protection of women's rights. Divorce outside of court is still a common practice in Indonesia, even though this is contrary to positive law provisions which require divorce to be carried out before a court hearing. The research method used is a literature study by analyzing various references related to a normative approach. The research results show that divorce outside of court is considered valid according to Islamic law, but is not valid according to positive law in Indonesia. This creates legal uncertainty and potential violations of women's rights, especially regarding the right to iddah living, joint property, and the right to remarry. On the one hand, divorce before the court is part of efforts to enforce legal certainty in divorce, but on the other hand, the practice of divorce outside the court has various potential violations of women's rights. Itsbat Talak is an effort to negotiate between the certainty of Islamic law and strengthening legal protection for women in the practice of divorce

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