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Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary

SJAM
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Published by Siber Nusantara Publisher

ISSN : 29871018 EISSN : 29871069 DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/sjam

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Social, Engineering,

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (SJAM) is a journal devoted to the publication of scientific articles published by Siber Nusantara Research and under the umbrella of the Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER) and published 4 times a year, namely April, July, October, and January. SJAM as a scientific journal is expected to be able to show the wider community the wealth of knowledge covering various dimensions of life.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 139 Documents

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The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Employee Well-Being on Innovative Performance through Employee Engagement as A Mediating Variable in Hospital X Nadila Handiani Noviana Putri; Kartika Imasari Tjiptodjojo
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1071

Healthcare organizations are expected to continuously develop innovations that improve service quality and respond to changing patient needs. This challenge remains evident at Hospital X in Bandung, where employees' innovative performance has not yet reached the expected level. Transformational leadership, employee well-being, and employee engagement are considered factors that may encourage innovative work performance. The study examines the effects of transformational leadership and employee well-being on innovative performance, with employee engagement serving as a mediating variable. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed involving 120 permanent employees selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data was analyzed with SEM-PLS. The proposed model is expected to demonstrate that transformational leadership and employee well-being positively influence employee engagement and innovative performance. Employee engagement is also expected to mediate the relationship between independent variables and innovative performance. The findings are expected to provide practical recommendations for hospital management in strengthening leadership practices, improving employee well-being, and fostering a work environment that supports service innovation.

Strengthening MSME Legal Compliance by Examining Legal Literacy, Licensing Readiness and Contract Quality Jemi Jemi; Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti; Dwi Afni Maileni; Edwar Kelvin
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1084

Abstract: Legal compliance among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) remains a critical issue in strengthening business governance, as many business actors operate adaptively without being adequately supported by legal preparedness. This study analyzes the effects of legal literacy, licensing readiness, and contract quality on MSME legal compliance. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design was employed. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires administered to 120 MSME actors selected purposively according to the research criteria. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The measurement model assessment indicates that all constructs satisfy the required validity and reliability criteria. In the structural model, an R² value of 0.694 shows that 69.4% of the variance in MSME legal compliance is explained by legal literacy, licensing readiness, and contract quality. Hypothesis testing demonstrates that legal literacy has a positive and significant effect on MSME legal compliance (β = 0.241; p = 0.006), licensing readiness has a positive and significant effect (β = 0.287; p = 0.002), and contract quality has a positive and significant effect (β = 0.356; p = 0.000). Among the three predictors, contract quality emerges as the most dominant determinant. These findings affirm that MSME legal compliance should not be understood merely as the fulfillment of administrative obligations, but as the outcome of interaction among legal understanding, legal-administrative preparedness, and the quality of contractual arrangements in business relationships. This study contributes to empirical business law scholarship and provides a practical basis for designing legal education programs, licensing assistance, and contract-drafting support for MSMEs.

The Role of the Community in Smart Governance Policy for Realizing a Smart City in the Special Region of Jakarta Herlin Sukmarini; Budiharjo Budiharjo; Anwar Sanusi; T. Herry Rachmatsyah
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1115

The successful implementation of Smart City depends not only on digital technology but also on meaningful community participation through Smart Governance. However, previous studies have placed greater emphasis on technological and institutional dimensions, while the role of the community in shaping collaborative digital governance remains underexplored. This study aims to identify the forms and mechanisms of community participation, analyze the factors influencing the effectiveness of participation, and develop an effective participation model within the Smart Governance framework in Jakarta. The study employs a qualitative case study approach with a pragmatic paradigm. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews, observations of the implementation of digital public services, particularly Jakarta's government digital service platforms, and analysis of relevant policy documents and official reports. The data were analyzed through analytical coding involving iterative stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion verification. The findings show that community participation is diverse and encompasses operational, participatory-procedural, and collective-advocacy roles. The effectiveness of participation is determined by the interaction among community capacity, digital governance mechanisms, and institutional support, which contribute to improved public service responsiveness, government accountability, and public trust. The novelty of this study lies in the development of an empirically grounded spectrum of community participation roles and an integrated participation model for the implementation of Smart Governance in Jakarta.

A Digital Governance Model for Regional Financial Planning and Budgeting to Strengthen Effectiveness and Transparency at the Directorate General of Regional Financial Development Rino Rio Kent; Triyuni Soemartono; Pandji Sukmana; Gatot Hery Djatmika
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1116

Digital transformation in regional financial planning and budgeting requires integrated data, substantive validation, process traceability, and accountable decision-making. However, the Regional Government Information System has not fully resolved limitations in data quality, substantive validation, interoperability, system stability, user capacity, and evaluation traceability. This study aims to analyze the existing digital governance of regional financial planning and budgeting, identify factors affecting effectiveness and transparency, and formulate a digital governance model. A qualitative approach with an embedded single-case study was conducted at the Directorate General of Regional Financial Development. Data were collected from 16 purposively selected informants through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis, followed by data condensation, thematic coding, data display, and verification. The findings show that digital governance has shifted regional budgeting from fragmented arrangements toward a more integrated and standardized ecosystem, improving procedural effectiveness and transparency, while substantive weaknesses remain in data quality, validation, audit trails, evaluation tracking, and interoperability. The novelty is the Integrative-Substantive Digital Governance Model, which positions digital governance as a socio-technical and institutional ecosystem integrating data quality, traceability, interoperability, accountability, and central-regional collaboration to strengthen regional budget governance.

Affirmative Policy Implementation in Village Fund Management for Community Empowerment: A Collaborative Governance Perspective from Dempel Village, Wonosobo, Indonesia Erna Ardiani Palupi; Triyuni Soemartono; Pandji Sukmana; T. Herry Rachmatsyah
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1164

This study examines the implementation of affirmative policy in Village Fund management for community empowerment in Dempel Village, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java, during 2015-2024. The study addresses the need to ensure that increasing Village Fund resources are translated into equitable development opportunities and community empowerment. A qualitative approach was employed through document analysis, field observation, in-depth interviews, and policy actor analysis. The analytical framework integrates governance, collaborative governance, public policy, community empowerment, social justice, deliberative democracy, and the capability approach. The findings show that Village Fund management strengthened development and empowerment through labor-intensive programs, equitable resource distribution, poverty alleviation, village deliberation, local economic development, and collaboration among village government, community members, and vulnerable groups. Dempel Village progressed from a disadvantaged village to a self-sufficient village during the study period. The study further finds that affirmative policy expanded the distribution of Village Fund benefits, particularly for disadvantaged groups and those with limited access to resources and opportunities. The study contributes a collaborative governance perspective to affirmative policy implementation and proposes an empowerment approach that integrates participation, deliberation, collaboration, and affirmative support for inclusive and sustainable village development.

Implementation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbot for Immigration Services and Smart Government at the Directorate General of Immigration, Ministry of Immigration and Corrections, Indonesia Catur Susaningsih; Triyuni Soemartono; Pandji Sukmana; T. Herry Rachmatsyah
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1185

Digital modernization of public services is an important component of Smart Government implementation in Indonesia. The Immigration Service Chatbot at the Directorate General of Immigration supports service efficiency, effectiveness, and public satisfaction in accordance with the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) principles stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018. However, its implementation still faces challenges related to public trust and perceived risks associated with artificial intelligence technology. This study analyzes the implementation of the Artificial Intelligence-based Immigration Service Chatbot using the Bélanger and Carter model as an analytical framework. A qualitative case study approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 7 key informants and 3 supporting informants, complemented by documentation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis based on four constructs: Trust in Government, Trust in Technology, Perceived Risk, and Behavioral Intention/Use. The findings show that Trust in Government and Trust in Technology strengthen chatbot acceptance and intention to use, while Perceived Risk inhibits adoption. The chatbot contributes to service efficiency, information delivery, and public satisfaction. Key challenges include concerns about personal data protection and AI response accuracy. Strengthening data security, chatbot accuracy, and public dissemination is essential to optimize public acceptance.

Tingkat Keuntungan dan Komparasi Pendapatan Jagung Pipilan Melalui Pengeringan Tradisional dan Dryer di Tingkat Petani Kecamatan Bunga Mayang Kabupaten Oku Timur Refvi Mariska; Munsiarum Munsiarum; Sudarti Sudarti; Aisah Aisah
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1102

Proses pengeringan pascapanen merupakan salah satu tahapan penting yang menentukan mutu dan nilai ekonomi jagung pipilan. Di Kecamatan Bunga Mayang, petani masih menggunakan metode pengeringan tradisional maupun dryer, sehingga berpotensi menghasilkan perbedaan biaya produksi, harga jual, dan pendapatan usahatani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keuntungan serta membandingkan pendapatan usahatani jagung pipilan antara metode pengeringan tradisional dan dryer pada tingkat petani di Kecamatan Bunga Mayang, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap 44 responden yang terdiri atas 33 petani pengguna pengeringan tradisional dan 11 petani pengguna dryer. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara terstruktur, dan penyebaran kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) serta berbagai literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Analisis dilakukan melalui perhitungan biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan Break Even Point (BEP), sedangkan perbandingan pendapatan dianalisis menggunakan uji independent samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dryer menghasilkan kadar air jagung sebesar 12–14%, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas produk dan harga jual dibandingkan metode tradisional. Meskipun memerlukan biaya produksi yang sedikit lebih tinggi, metode dryer mampu memberikan pendapatan yang lebih besar serta nilai BEP yang lebih menguntungkan. Hasil uji t juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pendapatan yang signifikan (p < 0,05), yang mengindikasikan bahwa metode pengeringan berpengaruh nyata terhadap keuntungan usahatani. Dengan demikian, penerapan teknologi dryer berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi pascapanen, pendapatan petani, dan daya saing usahatani jagung pipilan di Kecamatan Bunga Mayang.

Analisis Komparasi Efisiensi Traktor Roda Dua dan Traktor Roda Empat di Desa Ringin Sari Kec. Belitang III Kab. Oku Timur Dian Septiani; Zainul Adhar; Anggi Fatmayanti; Iman Sulaiman
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1108

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efisiensi penggunaan traktor roda dua dan traktor roda empat dalam pengolahan lahan sawah serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efisiensi pengolahan lahan sawah di Desa Ringin Sari, Kecamatan Belitang III, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap 20 responden yang terdiri atas 10 pengguna traktor roda empat dan 10 pengguna traktor roda dua. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara terstruktur, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), berbagai literatur yang relevan, serta dokumen pendukung lainnya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis perbandingan efisiensi untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja kedua jenis traktor dan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efisiensi pengolahan lahan sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan efisiensi penggunaan traktor roda dua dan traktor roda empat yang ditinjau dari waktu kerja, kapasitas kerja, biaya operasional, biaya tenaga kerja, total biaya produksi, penerimaan, dan pendapatan petani. Traktor roda empat umumnya memiliki kapasitas kerja yang lebih tinggi dan waktu pengolahan yang lebih singkat, sedangkan traktor roda dua tetap efektif digunakan pada kondisi lahan tertentu, terutama pada lahan yang relatif sempit atau memiliki akses terbatas. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda juga menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan, waktu kerja, biaya operasional, biaya tenaga kerja, dan jenis traktor berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi pengolahan lahan sawah. Dengan demikian, pemilihan jenis traktor yang sesuai dengan karakteristik lahan dan kondisi usahatani diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pengolahan lahan, menekan biaya produksi, meningkatkan pendapatan petani, serta mendukung pengembangan mekanisasi pertanian yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di Desa Ringin Sari, Kecamatan Belitang III, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur.

Analisis Komparasi Produktivitas Combine Harvester dan Power Thresher pada Usahatani Padi di Desa Ringin Sari Kecamatan Belitang III Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Eka Nursanti; Zainul Adhar; Didi Juhandi; Hariyono Hariyono
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1117

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin berkembangnya penggunaan mekanisasi pertanian dalam kegiatan pemanenan padi, khususnya melalui penggunaan Combine Harvester dan Power Thresher. Kedua teknologi tersebut memiliki sistem kerja dan kebutuhan tenaga kerja yang berbeda sehingga dapat menghasilkan tingkat produktivitas yang berbeda pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produktivitas serta mengetahui perbedaan produktivitas Combine Harvester dan Power Thresher pada kegiatan panen padi di Desa Ringin Sari, Kecamatan Belitang III, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan teknik sampling jenuh atau sensus. Responden penelitian berjumlah 14 orang, terdiri atas 7 pengguna Combine Harvester dan 7 pengguna Power Thresher. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung produktivitas alat dan produktivitas tenaga kerja, dilanjutkan dengan uji homogenitas varians dan Independent Samples t-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produktivitas Combine Harvester sebesar 0,6086 ha/jam, sedangkan Power Thresher sebesar 0,2186 ha/jam. Produktivitas tenaga kerja Combine Harvester sebesar 2,4014 ton/orang/hari, sedangkan Power Thresher sebesar 0,2096 ton/orang/hari. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua teknologi tersebut dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Tingginya produktivitas Combine Harvester berkaitan dengan sistem kerja yang terintegrasi, kapasitas mesin, penggunaan tenaga kerja yang lebih efisien, pengalaman operator, serta kondisi lahan yang mendukung. Dengan demikian, Combine Harvester lebih unggul dalam produktivitas alat dan tenaga kerja dibandingkan Power Thresher pada lokasi penelitian.

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Editorial Address Jalan Marina Indah Raya No. 1 Pantai Indah Kapuk, Kamal Muara, Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia

Location Kota adm. jakarta utara, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Siber Publisher

Contact Email
siberpublisher.info@gmail.com

Phone
+6281188062006

Journal Mail Official
siberpublisher.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jalan Marina Indah Raya No. 1 Pantai Indah Kapuk, Kamal Muara, Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia

Location
Kota adm. jakarta utara,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA