cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Arif
Contact Email
muhammad.arif@utu.ac.id
Phone
+6285255553040
Journal Mail Official
jpterpadu@utu.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh 23681, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh barat,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu (JPTerpadu) contains the results of studies/research covering the fields of Technology of Capture Fisheries, Fisheries Product Technology and Fisheries Socioeconomics.
Articles 84 Documents
Level of satisfaction of fishermen with services issuance of sailing approval letter (SPB) at PPS Kutaraja Banda Aceh Darsal, Elda Lestari; Thahir, Muhammad Agam; Hafinuddin, Hafinuddin; Ukhty, Nabila
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.12740

Abstract

The Sailing Approval Letter (SPB) is an important state-owned document issued at the fisheries syahbandar. This document is required when conducting fishing activities. SPB is issued through public services that aim to ensure the safety and security of fishermen when sailing. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of satisfaction of fishermen in the SPB issuance service and see what are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in it. This research was conducted at Syahbandar PPS Kutarja in April 2025. The research method used is quantitative using Likert scale measurement, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the fishermen satisfaction index value at PPS Kutaraja was 88.70 with the Very Good category. The elements of service that need to be improved by syahbandar officers are: 1)handling complaints, suggestions and input, 2)product specifications of service types, and 3)executor behavior.
Forecasting the export value of indonesian tuna, skipjack, and mackerel tuna using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Syahnaz, Cindiah; Widodo, Slamet; Rahman, Nabila Zannuba
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.13140

Abstract

This study aims to build a statistically valid forecasting model for the export value of Tuna, Skipjack, and Mackerel Tuna in Indonesia, considering that the ability to project future export performance is crucial for the strategic planning of both government and industry. Using annual time-series data from the period 2005 to 2023 sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), this study applies the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Box-Jenkins methodology. The entire analysis process, from stationary testing to forecasting, was conducted using Minitab 22 software. After a series of rigorous identification, estimation, and diagnostic checking stages, the ARIMA (0,1,2) model was identified as the best fit. This selection was based on its superiority across various criteria: having the lowest Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) values, the best out-of-sample forecasting accuracy (MAPE = 13.15%), a significant MA(2) parameter (p-value = 0.020), and valid residuals based on the Ljung-Box test (p-value = 0.663). The forecast for the 2024-2026 period shows a sustained upward trend in export value, with a projection of reaching USD 991.65 million by 2026. These findings provide a quantitative basis for the government in setting export targets and for the industry in planning investments, particularly in the development of value-added products to meet global market demand.
Effect of anesthesy materials on stunning time, water quality, waking time, and blood glucose of carp fish (Cyprinus carpio) Kurniawan, Riki; Nugraha, Roni; Khairi, Nur Alifah
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.13091

Abstract

Fishery commodities in a live condition are preferred and demanded by consumers. The stunning method (anesthesia) is an important solution to reduce fish metabolism during transportation, so that fish are more resistant to stress and mortality can be reduced. One of the methods of stunning that can be done is using natural anesthetic ingredients, namely clove and lemongrass oil. This study aims to determine the natural anesthetic ingredients on fainting time, recovery time, water quality, and blood glucose of carp (Cyprinus carpio). The study used experimental method and the data were analyzed descriptively. Clove oil showed the fastest stupor time compared to lemongrass oil and β-hydroxyethyl phenyl ether with an average initial sedation time of 1 minute 48 seconds and a stupor time of 3 minutes 3 seconds. Meanwhile, the time required to get fit to get fit again is an average of 2 minutes 44 seconds and 7 minutes. Clove oil influenced the fastest behavioral response by giving the effect of fainting at the 5th minute and the slowest total operculum opening of 182. Water quality, namely temperature (29.1℃ to 29.15℃) and ammonia (0 to 0.5 ppm) increased, while DO (5.9 to 4.95 mg/L) and pH (7.33 to 6.67) decreased after being given clove oil. The blood glucose of goldfish was normal after stunning using clove oil at 76 mg/dL. Clove oil has the potential to be a natural anesthetic for goldfish stunning.
Chemical and physical characteristics of Indo-Pacific Tarpon (Megalops cyprinoides) nugget with substitution of tapioca flour and Gracilaria sp. flour Rifani, Rizal; Irawan, Irman; Diachanty, Seftylia; Zuraida, Ita; Sulistiawati, Septiana
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.11916

Abstract

Indo-Pacific Tarpon (Megalops cyprinoides) is one of the marine fish commodities found in East Kalimantan and North Kalimantan. One of the uses of Indo-Pacific fish meat is by processing it into nuggets. Fillers such as tapioca flour cause the texture of the nuggets to be too chewy and rather hard, so alternatives binders such as Gracilaria sp. flour are needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tapioca flour and Gracilaria sp. flour substitution on the physicochemical characteristics of bulan-bulan fish nuggets. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment R0 (20% tapioca flour); R1 (15% tapioca flour :5% Gracilaria sp. flour); R2 (10% tapioca flour:10% Gracilaria sp. flour); R3 (5% tapioca flour: 15% Gracilaria sp. flour); R4 (20% Gracilaria sp. flour) and repeated 3 times. The results of the ANOVA test showed that the substitution of tapioca and Gracilaria sp. flour had a significant effect (p<0.05) on moisture content, protein, fat, ash, carbohydrates, brightness (L*), redness (a*), yellowness (b*), degree of whiteness and EMC (Expressible Moisture Content).  Nugget of bulan-bulan fish substituted with tapioca and Gracilaria sp. flour had a moisture content ranged from (51.89%-52.28%), ash (5.61-6.16%), fat (9.30%-11.29%), protein (32.72% -37.67%), carbohydrates (59.63%-55.77%), EMC (9.51%-25.26%). The results of the folding test Grade A (no cracks if folded in half a circle) and Grade B (cracked if folded in half a circle), with brightness (L*) (61.94-65.98), a* (4.62 - 4.33), b* (21.28 - 23.17) and whiteness (54,91%-56.37%). Based on chemical and physical characteristics, the R2 treatment was the best treatment in this study
Integrative morphological and molecular approaches to the identification of stranded marine mammals Husen, Ahmad; Bahri, Samsul; Murniadi, Murniadi; Kamal, Mustafa
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.12146

Abstract

The phenomenon of marine mammal stranding is a complex conservation issue, with species identification often hindered by degraded carcass conditions. This research aimed to identify the species of a stranded marine mammal found in the waters of Aceh Jaya, Indonesia, using both morphological and molecular approaches. Fieldwork was conducted from August 2023 to January 2024 at Ketapang Beach, Krueng Sabee, Aceh Jaya. Initial morphological identification, based on observed physical characteristics and existing literature, showed consistency with Kogia breviceps. However, severe specimen degradation prevented accurate identification of several key features (gills and body color), highlighting the inherent limitations of morphological methods for degraded carcasses. To overcome these limitations, molecular identification was performed. Tissue samples were subjected to DNA extraction using the DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit, followed by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification of the mitochondrial Control Region (D-loop) gene using L15812/H16498 primers. Agarose gel electrophoresis confirmed successful amplification of a 523 bp target DNA fragment, although a smear indicating degradation was observed. DNA sequencing was subsequently performed and analyzed using MEGA 11 software and the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) algorithm against the NCBI GenBank database. BLAST analysis definitively identified the stranded marine mammal as Kogia breviceps, with a Query Cover of 93-95% and Percent Identity of 98.80-99.32% compared to reference sequences. This study concludes that molecular identification is crucial and accurate for species determination of degraded stranded marine mammals. This research recommends strengthening national stranding response protocols to include molecular sampling and enhancing genetic laboratory capacity to support marine mammal conservation efforts in Indonesia
Swimming behavior of tambakan fish (Helostoma temminckii) based on the varying current speed in a mini flume tank Zaslin, Tiza; Nofrizal, Nofrizal; Fatmawati, Riska; Jhonnerie, Romie; Widhiastika, Dhita
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.12952

Abstract

Understanding the swimming behavior and patterns of tambakan fish (Helostoma temminckii) is crucial for advancing fishing technology. This study aimed to identify the effect of current on the swimming speed behavior of Helostoma temminckii within a mini flume tank. Experiments were conducted using different current speeds to observe three categories of swimming speed: sustained swimming speed, prolonged swimming speed, and burst swimming speed. Observations were performed using video recordings to analyze tail beat frequency and amplitude, as well as the correlation between these variables and the fish's swimming speed and endurance. The results revealed that current speeds had a significant influence on the swimming performance of Helostoma temminckii. The maximum sustained swimming speed ranged from 1.61 to 2.21 BL/s, while prolonged swimming occurred within 1.61–6.98 BL/s, with swimming durations between 15 seconds and less than 200 minutes. Burst swimming speed reached up to 6.20 body lengths per second (BL/s) and lasted under 15 seconds. Several factors were found to influence the swimming behavior of Helostoma temminckii, including a strong negative correlation between swimming speed and endurance (R² = 0.8259). Moreover, a positive correlation was observed between tail-beat frequency and swimming speed (R² = 0.8852) and between tail-beat amplitude and frequency (R² = 0.9454). These findings have significant implications for designing more efficient and selective fishing gear by taking into account fish physiology. The study provides a critical foundation for the development of environmentally friendly fishing technologies and a better understanding of the swimming behavior of native fish species.
Evaluation of consumer acceptance of tiger prawn head flour with difference variations in soaking concentration of Rice Husk Ash Filtrate (RHAF) Gebi, Gebi; Hasanah, Rafitah; Diachanty, Seftylia; Rusdin, Ilmiani; Mismawati, Andi
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.12286

Abstract

Prawn heads contain chitin about 15%-20%. This high chitin content is an obstacle in the utilization of waste that contains proteins and minerals that are still tightly bound to chitin, which is difficult for poultry digestive enzymes to digest. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out biological processing first so that the proteins and minerals bound to chitin can be broken down so that they can be digested by the poultry. Efforts to minimize chitin are by soaking the husk ash water filtrate solution. This research aims to determine consumer preference for shrimp head flour soaked in a water filtrate solution of husk ash with different concentrations. The treatments in this study were G0 (without soaking), G1 (10% FAS soaking), G2 (20% FAS soaking), and G3 (30% soaking) with a soaking time of 24 hours. The hedonic test was carried out with 30 untrained panelists, and then the data was measured using the Kruskal Wallis test, followed by the Mann-Whitney test at a confidence level of 95%. The concentration of the husk ash water filtrate solution influences consumer acceptance of tiger prawn head flour (Penaeus monodon). Based on consumer acceptance, the best treatment was G1, namely soaking FAS with a concentration of 10% for 24 hours with an appearance value of 7.77 (like very much), smell 6.43 (like), taste 5.77 (somewhat like) and texture 6.87 (like).
Port development strategy to enhance small scale fisheries (case study in Binuangeun fish landing site, Lebak-Banten) Noor, Setiadi M; Solihin, Iin; Muninggar, Retno; Winanda, Treza Desri
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.12592

Abstract

PPI Binuangeun plays a significant role in enhancing the fishing activities of local fishers and serves as the largest fish landing base (PPI) in Lebak Regency. Fish production at PPI Binuangeun fluctuates annually; in 2022, total production reached 2,268,503 kilograms with an estimated value of approximately IDR 37.84 billion. This study aims to formulate development strategies for the operational enhancement of PPI Binuangeun. A survey method was employed using purposive sampling to select respondents representative of the target population. The facility development analysis was conducted using a SWOT approach, supported by Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrices. The IFAS analysis resulted in a score of 3.24, indicating that internal strengths outweigh weaknesses, while the EFAS score of 2.97 reflects significant external opportunities. Based on the SWOT quadrant analysis (Quadrant I - Aggressive Strategy), two priority strategies were identified: (1) enhancing service quality and infrastructure to support fishing operations, landings, auctions, and marketing (SO1); and (2) leveraging existing potential to develop port facilities to optimize production through effective management (SO2). Facility maintenance, infrastructure improvement, and capacity expansion are recommended to support the advancement of PPI Binuangeun
Optimization of barracuda (Sphyraena spp.) utilization as a basis for strengthening fisheries logistics in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia Wijayanti, Siti Oftafia; Rema, Dareen Nadya
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.13367

Abstract

Central Bangka is a coastal area endowed with significant pelagic fishery resources. Barracuda fish (Sphyraena spp.) representing one of the economically valuable commodities, predominantly caught using handline fishing gear. However, the lack of adequate information on fishing seasons remains a major challenge in ensuring consistent supply, which in turn affects the efficiency of fisheries logistics and the stability of the distribution chain. This study aims to analyze the fishing seasonality, fishing effort, and distribution patterns of barracuda in Central Bangka as a basis for developing a more efficient and adaptive fisheries logistics system. The data used were obtained from monthly catch records and the number of handline fishing trips at the Batu Belubang Fish Landing Center (TPI) during the 2020–2024 period. The analysis involved calculating the Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) and the Fishing Season Index (IMP) using the moving average method, followed by a comparative assessment between the IMP values and fishing effort patterns to evaluate fishermen’s responsiveness to seasonal fish availability. The results indicated that peak fishing seasons for barracuda occur in January, March, May–June, and October. Nevertheless, a mismatch between fishing effort and IMP values was observed, indicating both overcapacity and undercapacity during certain periods. These inefficiencies contribute to imbalances in the supply and distribution of barracuda. Among the identified peak months, May was determined to be the most efficient period for barracuda fishing in Central Bangka waters
Marketing and fish processing strategies of sari ulam micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) in Tegal City Azzahra, Salma Faridhatul Asma Nadia; Mulyani, Sri; Alamsyah, Heru Kurniawan
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.13286

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) factors, formulate business development strategies, and determine strategic priorities for the Sari Ulam MSME in Tegal City, a producer of local fish-based products. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method utilizing SWOT analysis and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to construct IFAS, EFAS, TOWS, and QSPM matrices. The analysis reveals that Sari Ulam MSME faces constraints in production capacity, suboptimal digital promotion, and conventional human resource and financial management. Conversely, significant opportunities arise from increasing public interest in healthy food, enhanced access to digital markets, and government support. The IFAS score of 2.55 indicates a relatively balanced internal condition, while the EFAS score of 2.60 suggests that external factors are more influential. The priority strategy derived from the QSPM analysis emphasizes maintaining internal strengths while optimizing performance to enhance competitiveness and promote sustainable business development. Although limited to a single case study, these findings serve as a strategic reference for similar MSMEs. Furthermore, this study contributes to the strategic modeling of fish-processing MSMEs in coastal areas while supporting food security and regional economic growth